Virginian EL-2B

{{Short description|Large electric locomotive}}{{no footnotes|date=August 2016}}

{{Infobox locomotive

|name = Virginian Railway EL-2B Class

|powertype = Electric

|image = VGN EL-2B.jpg

|caption = Virginian EL-2B, near Salem, VA., July 11, 1953

|builder = GE Erie Works

|ordernumber =

|serialnumber =

|buildmodel =

|builddate = 1948

|totalproduction = 4 (8 individual locomotives)

|whytetype = (4-4-4-4)+(4-4-4-4)

|aarwheels = (B+B-B+B)+(B+B-B+B)

|uicclass = {{nowrap|(Bo′Bo′)(Bo′Bo′)+(Bo′Bo′)(Bo′Bo′)}}

|gauge = {{track gauge|ussg}}

|bogies =

|wheeldiameter = {{convert|42|in|m|abbr=on}}

|trailingdiameter =

|minimumcurve =

|wheelbase =

|length = {{convert|150|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on}}

|width = {{convert|11|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}

|height = {{convert|15|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}

|frametype =

|axleload =

|weightondrivers = {{convert|1033832|lb|t|abbr=on}}

|locoweight = {{convert|1033832|lb|t|abbr=on}}

|sandcap =

|electricsystem = 11 kV, 25 Hz AC

|collectionmethod = Pantograph

|alternator =

|generator =

|tractionmotors = 16 × {{convert|500|hp|kW|abbr=on}} GE 746

|transmission = AC Synchronous motors(2x)/
DC Generators(4x)/
DC traction motors(16x)

|multipleworking =

|maxspeed = {{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}

|poweroutput = {{convert|6800|hp|kW|abbr=on}}

|tractiveeffort = {{convert|260000|lbf|kN|abbr=on}}

|factorofadhesion =

|trainheating = None

|locobrakes = Air/Regenerative

|locobrakeforce =

|trainbrakes = Air

|safety =

|operator = Virginian Railway

|operatorclass = EL-2B

|powerclass =

|numinclass = 4

|fleetnumbers = 125–128

|officialname =

|nicknames =

|axleloadclass =

|locale =

|deliverydate = 1948

|firstrundate =

|lastrundate =

|retiredate = 1959

|withdrawndate =

|preservedunits =

|restoredate =

|scrapdate =

|currentowner =

|disposition = All scrapped by 1959

}}

The Virginian Railway's class EL-2B comprised four two-unit electric locomotives with AAR (B+B-B+B)+(B+B-B+B) wheel arrangements. The locomotives were used on the {{convert|133|mi|km|0|adj=on}} electrified portion of the railroad, from Roanoke, Virginia to Mullens, West Virginia. These large motor-generator locomotives weighed {{convert|1033832|lb|t}}, were {{convert|150|ft|8|in|m|2}} long, and were capable of producing {{convert|6800|hp|MW}}.

The EL-2B locomotives were built at General Electric's Erie works in 1948. Numbered 125–128, they were the largest two-unit electric locomotives used in North America.

The locomotives were retired and sold for scrap shortly after the 1959 merger of the Virginian with the Norfolk and Western Railway. None of the 4 examples built have survived.

Gallery

File:Virginian Railway Electric Locomotive EL2B.gif|alt=

References

{{Reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book

|author=Newton N. Gregg

|year= 1979

|title= Train Shed Cyclopedia, No. 80: Locos of the 40s and 50s (Part 11) from the 1941 LOC CYC and Railway Mechanical Engineer

|publisher = Newton K. Gregg

|isbn= 978-0-87962-083-7

}}

  • {{cite book

|author=Lloyd D. Lewis

|year= 1993

|title= Virginian Railway Locomotives

|publisher = TLC Publishing

|isbn= 1-883089-05-0}}

  • {{cite web | title=ELECTRICS IN THE SOUTHEAST | url=http://www.hosam.com/grd/elec.html | access-date=2009-03-29}}

{{refend}}

{{GE electrics}}

{{electric-loco-stub}}

Category:11 kV AC locomotives

Category:Virginian Railway locomotives

Category:General Electric locomotives

Category:B+B-B+B locomotives

Category:Electric locomotives of the United States

Category:Scrapped locomotives

Category:Freight locomotives

Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of the United States

Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1948

Category:Streamlined electric locomotives