Visconti di Modrone
{{Short description|Italian noble family}}
{{Infobox family
|surname = Visconti di Modrone
|coat of arms = COA Visconti di Modrone di Milano.jpg
|coat_of_arms_size = 150px
|coat_of_arms_caption = Coat of arms
|titles = Duke of Modrone
Duke of Grazzano Visconti
Marquess of Vimodrone
Count of Lonate Pozzolo
|parent_family = Visconti of Milan
|founded = {{Start date|1683}}
|founder = Niccolò Visconti
}}
The House of Visconti di Modrone is a collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan. It originated in the 17th century and still exists today.
Since the 19th century, several lineage members achieved prominence in different domains of public life, including the theatre and cinema director Luchino Visconti.
Origins
The Visconti di Modrone descend from Uberto, younger brother of Matteo Visconti, Lord of Milan, between 1287 and 1322. Since the primary residence of the first generations of Uberto's offspring was in the castle of Somma Lombardo, they were known by the surname of Visconti di Somma.
In 1473, the two brothers Francesco and Guido Visconti di Somma divided the castle and the other family properties.{{citation|title=La Basilica di S. Agnese. L'antica prepositurale di Somma e la sua pieve: storia, arte e architettura|first=Alfredo|last=Lucioni|contribution=Somma e la sua pieve dall’alto Medioevo all’età borromaica|page=55|publisher=Edizioni Lativa|location=Varese|year=2006|language=it}} In 1683, Niccolò Visconti di Somma, a descendant of Guido, married Teresa Modroni, originating the Visconti di Modrone lineage.{{cite book|title=I Visconti di Modrone, nobiltà e modernità a Milano (secoli XIX-XX)|page=28|location=Milan|year=2014|language=it|isbn=9788834326435 |last1=Fumi |first1=Gianpiero }}
The origins of the Visconti di Modrone are recognizable in their current peerages. The title of Count of Lonate Pozzolo traces back to the properties and noble rights in Lonate Pozzolo, a few kilometres south of Somma Lombardo, received by Guido Visconti di Somma in the division with his brother Francesco.
History
In 1778, Francesco Antonio Visconti di Modrone, grandson of Niccolò Visconti di Somma, obtained the title of Marquess of Vimodrone. In 1813, the title of Duke Visconti di Modrone was granted by Napoleon to Carlo Visconti di Modrone (1770–1836).
Mausoleo Visconti.JPG|The Visconti di Modrone family mausoleum, seen from Veduggio
8955 - Milano - Palazzo Visconti di Grazzano (sec. XVIII) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 22-Apr-2007.jpg|Palazzo Visconti di Modrone in Milan
Between 1884 and 1890, a family mausoleum was erected at Cassago Brianza. Its appearance, inspired by the dome and the spires of the Milan Cathedral, has become part of the local landscape.{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.cassago.lc.it/index.php/10-vivere-cassago/189-mausoleo-visconti-di-modrone|title= Comune di Cassago Brianza. Mausoleo Visconti di Modrone|language=it |access-date=June 2, 2020}} During the 19th and 20th centuries, industrial undertakings were started by different family members around Milan: silk production in Canegrate, a weaving plant in San Vittore Olona, a bleaching factory in Somma Lombardo, and a cotton mill in Vaprio d'Adda.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Giuseppe Visconti di Modrone (1879–1941), the father of the filmmaker Luchino, renovated a group of hovels and old stables surrounding a medieval family castle located {{convert|12|km|mi}} from Piacenza in the municipality of Vigolzone and transformed them into a village of Middle Age aspect which in the early 20th century was named Grazzano Visconti.{{cite web |url=http://www.castellodigrazzanovisconti.it/eng/borgo.html#ad-image-0|title=Grazzano Visconti|access-date=April 7, 2018}} In 1937, the title of Duke of Grazzano Visconti was granted to Giuseppe Visconti by King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. Grazzano Castle, built in 1395 by Giovanni Anguissola, a brother-in-law of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, passed to the Visconti di Modrone family following the death of marchese Filippo Anguissola in 1870. It is still owned by the family.
Entrata Borgo Medioevale di Grazzano Visconti - panoramio.jpg|The entrance to Grazzano Visconti
Grazzano Visconti - panoramio - Gregorini Demetrio (1).jpg|Grazzano Visconti Castle
Notable members
Some members of this branch were:
- Uberto Visconti di Modrone (1871–1923), entrepreneur
- Marcello Visconti di Modrone (1898–1964), son of Uberto
- {{ill|Guido Visconti di Modrone (military)|it|Guido Visconti di Modrone (militare)}} (1901–1942)
- Luchino Visconti di Modrone (1906–1976), theatre, opera and film director
- Eriprando Visconti di Modrone (1932–1995), director
- Violante Visconti di Modrone, set decorator in the Academy awards nominated 2017 Call Me by Your Name (film){{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/v50/violante-visconti-di-modrone-by-cesare-cunaccia|title=Violante Visconti di Modrone - Vogue.it|website=vogue.it|access-date=4 April 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/the-story-behind-the-italian-villa-in-call-me-by-your-name|title=The Story Behind the Italian Villa in Call Me By Your Name - Architectural Digest|website=architecturaldigest.com|access-date=4 April 2018}}