Viva Maria (movement)
{{for|the film|Viva Maria!}}
{{Conservatism sidebar|Related}}
{{Integralism}}
The Viva Maria was one of the anti-French movements, known collectively as the Sanfedisti, which arose in Italy between 1799 and 1800; it was motivated as much by hunger amongst the peasants as by anti-French sentiment.{{Cite journal |last=Miller |first=Marion S. |date=1977 |title=Italian Jacobinism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2738386 |journal=Eighteenth-Century Studies |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=251 |doi=10.2307/2738386 |issn=0013-2586}} It operated above all in the town of Arezzo and the rest of Tuscany, but also in the neighboring territories of the Papal States. Their rallying cry was the Marian hymn Evviva Maria from which they had their name.
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book
| last = Lombroso
| first = Giacomo
| date = 1932
| title = I moti popolari contro i francesi alla fine del secolo (1796-1800)
| url =
| location = Florence
| publisher = Le Monnier
| page =
| isbn =
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Minciotti Tsoukas
| first = Claudia
| date = 1988
| title = I torbidi del Trasimeno (1798). Analisi di una rivolta
| url =
| location = Milan
| publisher = FrancoAngeli
| page =
| isbn = 978-8820426538
}}
- {{cite book
| editor-last = Augusto
| editor-first = Antoniella
| author-link =
| date = 1991
| title = Occupazione francese e insorgenza anti-francese nelle carte dell'Archivio di Stato di Arezzo (1799-1801)
| url =
| location = Arezzo
| publisher = Provincia di Arezzo
| page =
| isbn =
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Turi
| first = Gabriele
| date = 1999
| title = Viva Maria. Riforme, Rivoluzione e Insorgenze in Toscana (1790-1799)
| url =
| location = Bologna
| publisher = Il Mulino
| page =
| isbn = 978-8815072771
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Gallorini
| first = Santino
| date = 1999
| title = La primavera del Viva Maria
| url =
| location = Cortona
| publisher = Calosci
| page =
| isbn =
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Viglione
| first = Massimo
| date = 1999
| title = Le insorgenze. Rivoluzione e Controrivoluzione in Italia (1792-1815)
| url =
| location = Milan
| publisher = Ares
| page =
| isbn = 978-8881551736
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Crociani
| first1 = Piero
| last2 = Ilari
| first2 = Virgilio
| last3 = Paoletti
| first3 = Ciro
| date = 2001
| title = Storia militare dell'Italia giacobina 1796-1802
| url =
| location = Rome
| publisher = USSME
| page =
| isbn = 8887940193
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Cuturri
| first1 = Paolo
| last2 = Doni
| first2 = Gianni
| last3 = Pratesi
| first3 = Stefano
| last4 = Vergari
| first4 = Daniele
| date = 2009
| title = Partire partirĂ², partir bisogna. Firenze e la Toscana nelle campagne napoleoniche, 1793-1815
| url =
| location = Florence
| publisher = Santis
| page =
| isbn = 9788856300215
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Gallorini
| first = Santino
| date = 2009
| title = Viva Maria e Nazione Ebrea
| url =
| location = Cortona
| publisher = Calosci
| page =
| isbn =
}}
{{Italy-hist-stub}}
Category:1799 establishments in Italy