Vivek Goyal

{{short description|American engineering professor, author}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Vivek K Goyal

| birth_place = Waterloo, Iowa, U.S.

| workplaces = Boston University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Bell Labs

| alma_mater = University of Iowa
University of California, Berkeley

| doctoral_advisor = Martin Vetterli

| fields = Signal processing
Computational imaging
Information theory

| image =

| caption =

}}

Vivek K Goyal is an American engineering professor, author, and inventor. He is currently Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Boston University (BU).{{Cite web|date=26 May 2020|title=These 19 Charles River Campus Faculty Have Been Promoted to Rank of Full Professor|url=http://www.bu.edu/articles/2020/charles-river-campus-bu-faculty-promotions/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=BU Today}} He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014{{cite web|url=https://www.comsoc.org/membership/ieee-fellows/ieee-fellows-2014|title=IEEE Fellows 2014|website=IEEE Fellows Directory|access-date=2 December 2019}} and named OSA (now Optica) Fellow in the 2020 class.{{Cite web|title=2020 OSA Fellows|url=https://www.osa.org/en-us/awards_and_grants/fellow_members/recent_fellows/2020_fellows/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=The Optical Society}} He was also named Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in the 2022 class.{{Cite journal |date=23 Feb 2023 |title=2022 AAAS Fellows approved by the AAAS Council |journal=Science |volume=379 |issue=6634 |pages=768–772 |doi=10.1126/science.adh2210 |url=https://science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh2210 }} He is a recipient of a 2024 Guggenheim Fellowship.{{Cite web |date=11 April 2024 |title=Announcing the 2024 Guggenheim Fellows |url=https://www.gf.org/news/fellows-news/announcing-the-2024-guggenheim-fellows/ }}

Education and career

Goyal attended Malcolm Price Laboratory School in Cedar Falls, Iowa, through graduation from its Northern University High School division.{{Cite journal|last=Northern University High School|date=1988-01-01|title=1988 Reach for the Stars|url=https://scholarworks.uni.edu/mpls_yearbooks/45|journal=Malcolm Price Laboratory School Yearbooks}} He received BS and BSE degrees from the University of Iowa in 1993 and MS and PhD degrees from University of California, Berkeley, in 1995 and 1998, respectively. From 1998 to 2000 he served as a Member of Technical Staff at Bell Labs, and from 2001 to 2003 served as a Senior Research Engineer at Digital Fountain. He returned to UC Berkeley in 2003 as a visiting scholar, and from 2004 to 2013 was with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, including holding the Esther and Harold E. Edgerton chair in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.{{Cite web|date=12 July 2007|title=EECS names Berggren, Goyal and Stultz to Career Development Professorships|url=https://www.rle.mit.edu/eecs-names-berggren-goyal-and-stultz-to-career-development-professorships/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT}} He has been with Boston University since 2016, after two years with the Nest Labs division of Alphabet Inc.{{cite web|url=https://www.bu.edu/systems/profile/vivek-goyal/|title=Vivek Goyal|publisher=Boston University|access-date=2 December 2019}}

= Scientific contributions =

Goyal coauthored the 2014 textbook Foundations of Signal Processing with Martin Vetterli and Jelena Kovačević, which was reviewed in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.{{Cite journal|last=Kwasinski|first=Andres|date=January 2016|title=Foundations of Signal Processing [Book Reviews]|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7366696|journal=IEEE Signal Processing Magazine|volume=33|issue=1|pages=163–164|doi=10.1109/MSP.2015.2470455|bibcode=2016ISPM...33..163K |s2cid=21960569|issn=1053-5888}}

In 2013, Goyal's group invented first-photon imaging, a method to generate 3D depth and reflectivity images from exactly one detected photon per pixel, even when up to half of the detected photons are due to ambient light. Publication of an article introducing the method in Science{{Cite journal|last1=Kirmani|first1=Ahmed|last2=Venkatraman|first2=Dheera|last3=Shin|first3=Dongeek|last4=Colaço|first4=Andrea|last5=Wong|first5=Franco N. C.|last6=Shapiro|first6=Jeffrey H.|last7=Goyal|first7=Vivek K.|date=2014-01-03|title=First-Photon Imaging|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1246775|journal=Science|language=en|volume=343|issue=6166|pages=58–61|doi=10.1126/science.1246775|issn=0036-8075|pmid=24292628|bibcode=2014Sci...343...58K |s2cid=25885022}} resulted in widespread news coverage.{{Cite journal|last=Cowen|first=Ron|title=Stealth camera takes pictures virtually in the dark|url=http://www.nature.com/news/stealth-camera-takes-pictures-virtually-in-the-dark-1.14260|journal=Nature News|year=2013|language=en|doi=10.1038/nature.2013.14260|s2cid=124395359}}{{Cite news|date=2013-12-02|title=Camera takes 3D photos in the dark|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-25191171|access-date=2020-07-02}}

In an article published in Nature in 2019,{{Cite journal|last1=Saunders|first1=Charles|last2=Murray-Bruce|first2=John|last3=Goyal|first3=Vivek K|date=24 January 2019|title=Computational periscopy with an ordinary digital camera|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0868-6|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=565|issue=7740|pages=472–475|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0868-6|pmid=30675042|bibcode=2019Natur.565..472S |issn=1476-4687|hdl=2144/39239|s2cid=59159867|hdl-access=free}} Goyal's group introduced a method for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging that uses only an ordinary digital camera. This contrasts with many earlier methods that use pulsed laser illumination and detectors sensitive to single photons.{{Cite news|title=A camera that can see round corners|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2019/01/26/a-camera-that-can-see-round-corners|access-date=2020-07-02|issn=0013-0613}}{{Cite journal|last=Castelvecchi|first=Davide|date=2019-01-23|title=How an ordinary camera can see around corners|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00267-x|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-00267-x|s2cid=187966121 }}{{Cite web|last=Hecht|first=Jeff|title=A Simple Camera and an Algorithm Let You See around Corners|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-simple-camera-and-an-algorithm-let-you-see-around-corners/|access-date=2020-07-02|website=Scientific American|language=en}} He later collaborated on work that extended laser-based NLOS imaging to 1.43 km stand-off distance.{{Cite news |date=18 March 2021 |title=How to see what is hidden from view |url=https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2021/03/18/how-to-see-what-is-hidden-from-view |access-date=21 July 2024 |newspaper=The Economist}}

U.S. patents have been issued for 21 of Goyal's inventions.{{Cite web|title=Google Patents|url=https://patents.google.com/?inventor=vivek+goyal|access-date=2020-07-02|website=patents.google.com}}

Awards and honors

  • 1998 Eliahu I. Jury Award of the University of California, Berkeley for outstanding achievement in the area of systems, communications, control, or signal processing{{Cite web|title=Eli Jury Award|url=https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Students/Awards/10/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=Berkeley EECS Department}}
  • 2002 IEEE Signal Processing Society Magazine Award for Multiple Description Coding: Compression Meets the Network{{Cite web|title=IEEE Signal Processing Society Signal Processing Magazine Best Paper Award|url=https://signalprocessingsociety.org/sites/default/files/uploads/get_involved/awards/SPS_Mag_Best_Paper.pdf|access-date=2 July 2020}}
  • 2013 MIT $100K Entrepreneurship Competition Launch Contest Grand Prize for 3dim{{Cite web|title=3dim wins MIT $100K Entrepreneurship Competition|url=http://news.mit.edu/2013/3dim-mit-100k-entrepreneurship-competition-0516|access-date=2 July 2020|website=MIT News|date=17 May 2013 }}
  • 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Best Paper Award{{Cite web|last=Cognazzo|first=Marco|title=Best Paper Award and Best Student Paper Award Winners|url=https://icip2014.wp.imt.fr/2014/10/31/best-paper-award-and-best-student-paper-award-winners/|access-date=2 July 2020|website=IEEE International Conference on Image Processing}}
  • IEEE Signal Processing Society Distinguished Lecturer 2017-2018{{Cite web|title=Past Distinguished Lecturers|url=https://signalprocessingsociety.org/professional-development/past-lecturers|access-date=2 July 2020|website=IEEE Signal Processing Society|date=16 December 2015 }}
  • 2017 IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award for Message-Passing De-Quantization with Applications to Compressed Sensing{{Cite web|title=IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award|url=https://signalprocessingsociety.org/sites/default/files/uploads/get_involved/awards/Best_Paper.pdf|access-date=2 July 2020|website=IEEE Signal Processing Society}}
  • 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography Best Poster Award{{Cite web|date=12 June 2018|title=Draper Fellow Earns Top Honors in Computational Photography|url=https://www.draper.com/news-releases/draper-fellow-earns-top-honors-computational-photography|access-date=2 July 2020|website=Draper Laboratory}}
  • 2019 IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award for Photon-Efficient Computational 3D and Reflectivity Imaging with Single-Photon Detectors{{Cite web|date=January 2020|title=Inside Signal Processing Newsletter|url=https://signalprocessingsociety.org/newsletter/2020/01/2019-ieee-signal-processing-society-awardees|access-date=2 July 2020|website=IEEE Signal Processing Society}}
  • 2020 IEEE Signal Processing Society Young Author Best Paper Award for A Few Photons Among Many: Unmixing Signal and Noise for Photon-Efficient Active Imaging{{Cite web|title=IEEE Signal Processing Society Young Author Best Paper Award|url=https://signalprocessingsociety.org/sites/default/files/uploads/community_involvement/awards/Young_Author_Best_Paper.pdf|access-date=15 July 2021}} (co-author with Joshua Rapp)
  • 2023 Frontiers of Science Award in Computational Optics for [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat2298 Quantum-inspired computational imaging] (Science, 2018){{Cite web |title=Frontiers of Science Award |url=https://2023.icbs.cn/en/web/index/18009_1581229__ |access-date=21 July 2024 |website=International Congress of Basic Science}}

References

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