Vlasotince

{{Infobox settlement

| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Власотинце|italics=off}}

| native_name_lang = sr

| official_name = Vlasotince

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Town and municipality

| image_shield = COA_Vlasotince.png

| image_flag =

| image_skyline = Vlasotince town centre1.jpg

| image_caption = Vlasotince, town centre

| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Vlasotince.png

| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Vlasotince within Serbia

| mapsize =

| coordinates = {{coord|42|58|N|22|08|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Southern and Eastern Serbia

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Jablanica

| parts_type = Settlements

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 48

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Zoran Todorović (SNS)

| area_blank1_title = Town

| area_blank1_km2 = 15.91

| area_blank2_title = Municipality

| area_blank2_km2 = 308

| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}

| elevation_m = 234

| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities|url=https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/media/31359/0_ukupan-broj-stanovnika.xlsx|website=popis2022.stat.gov.rs}}

| population_as_of = 2022 census

| population_blank1_title = Town

| population_blank1 = 14924

| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto

| population_blank2_title = Municipality

| population_blank2 = 25695

| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 16210

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = +381(0)16

| blank_name = Car plates

| blank_info = VL

| website = {{url|http://vlasotince.rs/}}

}}

File:Vlasotince polje.jpg

Vlasotince ({{lang-sr-cyr|Власотинце}}) is a town and municipality located in Jablanica District of southern Serbia. As of 2022, the municipality has 25,695 inhabitants, while the town itself has a population of 14,924 inhabitants.

History

According to Turkish records, the town existed in the 15th century as a Turkish administrative center. After the Turks were forced out of Serbia, locals started growing wine grapes as a kind of complementary business to their building activities. They made Vlasotince the number one wine region in the former Yugoslavia and furthermore the biggest wine exporter in the Balkans. The craftsmanship and building skills of workers and builders from this region were appreciated in the former Yugoslavia and its surrounding neighbours until the Yugoslav Wars.

On 26 June 1988, after a period of heavy rains, Vlasina valley was a site of catastrophic floods. Extreme downpours and heavy storms affected river's watershed area in the municipalities of Vlasotince, Crna Trava, Babušnica, Pirot and Leskovac. Military was dispatched to help the residents. In Vlasotince, 1,700 buildings were flooded, 120 were completely destroyed, so as 55 artisan shops, while all major companies and economic organizations were disabled. Numerous streets were washed away, so as 17 bridges along the river, town's bus station, power station and all generators, sports fields, post offices, city waterworks, overhead power lines and Vlasotince's famous "Park" garden.{{cite news | author = Danilo Kocić | script-title=sr: Највеће ћуди мирне реке Власине | trans-title = Major whims of timid Vlasina river | newspaper = Politika | pages = 12–13 | language = sr | date = 28 June 2020}} In the next period, a solidarity settlement was built in Vlasotince.

During the floods in January 2021, the army was again deployed. Severe rains and ensuing floods caused power outage in the entire municipality of Vlasotince and cut the supply of the drinking water. The river also brought large amount of garbage which clogged the small dam in town.{{cite news | author = Danilo Kocić | script-title=sr: Власотинце без воде, села без струје | trans-title = Vlasotince without water, villages in dark | newspaper = Politika | page = 12 | language = sr | date = 12 January 2021}}{{cite news | author = M.G. | script-title=sr: Војска помаже у Лесковцу, Власотинцу и Житорађи | trans-title = Army helps in Leskovac, Vlasotince and Žitorađa | newspaper = Politika | page = 16 | language = sr | date = 13 January 2021}}

Settlements

Aside from the town of Vlasotince, the municipality includes the following settlements:

valign=top

|

|

|

|

According to 2022 census, the largest and the only settlement over a thousand citizens is Stajkovce (1.463).

Demographics

{{Historical populations

| type =

| percentages = pagr

|1948|33845 |1953|35224 |1961|35625 |1971|36022 |1981|35863 |1991|34302 |2002|33312 |2011|29893

| source = {{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=12 January 2017}}

}}

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Vlasotince has a population of 29,893 inhabitants.

=Ethnic groups=

The ethnic composition of the municipality:

class="wikitable"
Ethnic group

! Population

!%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Serbsalign="right"|28,613

|97.54%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Romanialign="right"|691

|2.36%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Romaniansalign="right"|10

|0.03%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Bulgariansalign="right"|5

|0.02%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Goranialign="right"|3

|0.01%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Russiansalign="right"|2

|0.01%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Othersalign="right"|12

|0.04%

style="background:#F0F0F0;"|Totalalign="right"|29,893

|

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
Activity

! Total

Agriculture, forestry and fishingalign="right"|46
Mining and quarryingalign="right"|34
Manufacturingalign="right"|2,446
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyalign="right"|23
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesalign="right"|131
Constructionalign="right"|780
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesalign="right"|810
Transportation and storagealign="right"|119
Accommodation and food servicesalign="right"|194
Information and communicationalign="right"|19
Financial and insurance activitiesalign="right"|33
Real estate activitiesalign="right"|2
Professional, scientific and technical activitiesalign="right"|152
Administrative and support service activitiesalign="right"|48
Public administration and defense; compulsory social securityalign="right"|272
Educationalign="right"|452
Human health and social work activitiesalign="right"|351
Arts, entertainment and recreationalign="right"|87
Other service activitiesalign="right"|95
Individual agricultural workersalign="right"|334
class="sortbottom"

|Total

align="right"|6,429

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}