Voiceless labial–palatal fricative
{{Short description|Consonant sound}}
{{Infobox IPA
|above=Voiceless labialized palatal fricative
|ipa symbol=ɥ̊
|ipa symbol2=ɸ͡ç
}}
The voiceless labial–palatal fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in a few spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|ɥ̊}}{{sfnp|Ohala|Solé|2010|p=43}} or {{angbr IPA|ɸ͡ç}}.Patricia Ashby (2013) Speech Sounds. Routledge. 2nd edition, p. 82, 116 The former – more accurately the voiceless labialized palatal fricative by those who consider it to be a fricative – is the voiceless counterpart of the voiced labial–palatal approximant. Other linguists posit voiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives; to them, {{IPA|[ɥ̊]}} is a voiceless labialized palatal approximant.
Features
{{fricative}}
or {{approximant}}
- The place of articulation of {{IPA|[ɥ̊]}} is palatal; it is also labialized.Florence Abena Dolphyne (1988) The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure, p.44 The place of articulation of {{IPA|[ɸ͡ç]}} is palatal and bilabial.
{{voiceless}}
{{oral}}
{{central articulation}}
{{pulmonic}}
Occurrence
| class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| Language !! Word !! IPA !! Meaning !! Notes | |||
| Breton
| | |[i ˈɥ̊izin] | 'her kitchen' |Described as a fricative, and as a realisation of the sequence /hɥ/.{{sfnp|Humpfreys|1971}} | |||
| colspan=2| Iaai | colspan="2" align="center" | {{example needed|date=February 2016}} | Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced {{IPA|/ɥ/}}. Not protruded.{{sfnp|Maddieson|Anderson|1994|p=176}} | |
| Kham
|{{Lang|kgj|ह्व़ा}} |{{IPA|[ɥ̊ɐ]}} |'monkey' |Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced {{IPA|/ɥ/}}.{{sfnp|Wilde|2016}} |
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation
|last1=Maddieson
|first1=Ian
|last2=Anderson
|first2=Victoria
|year=1994
|title=Phonetic Structures of Iaai
|journal=UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics
|issue=87
|pages=163–182
|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0942x2jv#page=166
}}
- {{citation
|last1=Ohala
|first1=John J.
|author-link1=John Ohala
|last2=Solé
|first2=Maria-Josep
|year=2010
|chapter=Turbulence and Phonology
|editor1-last=Fuchs
|editor1-first=Susanne
|editor2-last=Toda
|editor2-first=Martine
|editor3-last=Żygis
|editor3-first=Marzena
|title=Turbulent Sounds: An Interdisciplinary Guide
|location=Berlin
|publisher=De Gruyter Mouton
|pages=37–101
|isbn=978-3-11-022657-7
|doi=10.1515/9783110226584.37
|chapter-url=https://pagines.uab.cat/mariajosepsole/sites/pagines.uab.cat.mariajosepsole/files/2.-ohala_sole_final_1march2010.pdf
|access-date=2021-11-28
|archive-date=2021-06-03
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603090714/https://pagines.uab.cat/mariajosepsole/sites/pagines.uab.cat.mariajosepsole/files/2.-ohala_sole_final_1march2010.pdf
|url-status=dead
}}
- {{citation
|last=Wilde
|first=Christopher P.
|year=2016
|title=Gamale Kham phonology revisited, with Devanagari-based orthography and lexicon
|url=https://hdl.handle.net/1885/109195
|journal=Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
|issue=9
|pages=130–199
|hdl=1885/109195
}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Humphreys |first1=Humphrey Lloyd |title=Les sonantes fortes dans le parler haut-cornouaillais de Bothoa (Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem, Côtes-du-Nord) |journal=Études celtiques |date=1972 |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=259-274 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_1972_num_13_1_1506}}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{phoible|ɥ̊}}
- {{phoible|ɥ̥}}
{{IPA navigation}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiceless labial-palatal fricative}}