Void Linux

Void Linux was created in 2008 by Juan Romero Pardines, a former developer of NetBSD,{{cite web

| url=https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/22419/void-linux-distribution-mit-xbps-paketverwaltung.htm

| title=Void Linux: Distribution mit XBPS-Paketverwaltung

| first=Hans-Joachim

| last=Baader

| date=2015-06-12

| publisher=Pro-Linux

| language=de

| access-date=2021-05-02

| archive-date=2021-05-02

| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502205314/https://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/22419/void-linux-distribution-mit-xbps-paketverwaltung.htm

| url-status=live

}} to have a test-bed for the XBPS package manager. The ability to natively build packages from source using xbps-src is likely inspired by pkgsrc and other BSD ports collections.{{cite web | url=https://media.ccc.de/v/hackover14_-_6479_-_de_-_raum_1_7_-_201410251300_-_voidlinux_-_gottox | title=Hackover Vortrag zu Void Linux | date=2014-10-25 | access-date=2015-09-22 | language=de | archive-date=2015-09-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923094954/http://media.ccc.de/browse/conferences/hackover/2014/hackover14_-_6479_-_de_-_raum_1_7_-_201410251300_-_voidlinux_-_gottox.html | url-status=live }}

In May 2018, the project was moved to a new website and code repository by the core team after the project leader had not been heard from for several months.{{cite web |title=Serious Issues |url=https://voidlinux.org/news/2018/05/serious-issues.html |website=voidlinux.org |date=May 2018 |access-date=10 July 2018 |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401074912/https://voidlinux.org/news/2018/05/serious-issues.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=GitHub Organisation is moving |url=https://voidlinux.org/news/2018/06/GitHub-Organisation-is-moving.html |website=voidlinux.org |date=3 June 2018 |access-date=10 July 2018 |language=en |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401074904/https://voidlinux.org/news/2018/06/GitHub-Organisation-is-moving.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=ENOBDFL|url=https://www.michaelwashere.net/post/2018-11-28-enobdfl/|first=Michael|last=Aldridge|date=November 28, 2018|access-date=2019-05-22|archive-date=2019-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830101113/https://michaelwashere.net/post/2018-11-28-enobdfl/|url-status=live}}

As of May 2024, Void is the highest rated project on DistroWatch, with a score of 9.26 out of 10.{{cite web |title=DistroWatch Project Ranking |url=https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=ranking |access-date=2023-07-24 |publisher=DistroWatch |language=en |archive-date=2019-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822235230/https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=ranking |url-status=live }}

Void is a notable exception to the majority of Linux distributions because it uses runit as its init system instead of the more common systemd used by other distributions.{{cite web |url=http://without-systemd.org/ |title=Without Systemd |access-date=2015-09-22 |archive-date=2020-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511071432/http://without-systemd.org/wiki/ |url-status=live }} It is also unique among distributions in that separate software repositories and installation media using either glibc or musl are available.

Void was the first distribution to incorporate LibreSSL as the system cryptography library by default. In February 2021, the Void Linux team announced Void Linux would be switching back to OpenSSL on March 5, 2021. Among the reasons were the problematic process of patching software that was primarily written to work with OpenSSL, the support for some optimizations and earlier access to newer algorithms.{{cite web |url=https://voidlinux.org/news/2021/02/OpenSSL.html |title=Switching back to OpenSSL |date=23 February 2021 |access-date=2021-03-01 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016010207/https://voidlinux.org/news/2021/02/OpenSSL.html |url-status=live }} A switch to OpenSSL began in April 2020 in the GitHub issue of the void-packages repository where most of the discussion has taken place.{{cite web |url=https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/issues/20935 |title=[RFC] Switching back to OpenSSL #20935 |website=GitHub |access-date=2021-03-01 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228135410/https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/issues/20935 |url-status=live }}

Due to its rolling release nature, a system running Void is kept up-to-date with binary updates from the repositories in contrast with a point release. {{cite web |url=https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150406 |work=DistroWatch Weekly |publisher=DistroWatch |title=Looking into the Void distribution |issue=604 |author=Jesse Smith |date=2015-04-06 |access-date=2015-09-22 |archive-date=2018-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015459/https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20150406 |url-status=live }} Source packages are maintained on GitHub and can be compiled using the xbps-src build system.{{GitHub|void-linux/void-packages|The XBPS source packages collection}} The package build process is performed in a clean environment, not tied to the current system, and most packages can be cross-compiled for foreign architectures.

As of April 2017, Void Linux supports Flatpak, which allows the installation of the latest packages from upstream repositories.{{cite web |url=https://voidlinux.org/news/2017/04/Flatpak.html |title=Flatpak |date=2017-04-14 |access-date=2018-08-11 |archive-date=2019-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401074903/https://voidlinux.org/news/2017/04/Flatpak.html |url-status=live }}

Void Linux can be downloaded as a base image or as a flavor image. The base image contains little more than basic programs; users can then configure an environment for themselves. The flavor image contains a pre-configured Xfce desktop environment. Cinnamon, Enlightenment, LXDE, LXQt, MATE, and GNOME used to be offered as pre-packaged live images, but are no longer offered "in order to decrease the overhead involved with testing."{{cite web|url=https://alpha.de.repo.voidlinux.org/live/20210218/|title=Index of /live/20210218|access-date=2021-11-08|archive-date=2021-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120092526/https://alpha.de.repo.voidlinux.org/live/20210218/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://voidlinux.org/download/|title=Void Downloads|language=en|access-date=2021-11-08|archive-date=2021-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018084836/https://voidlinux.org/download/|url-status=live}}

The live images contain an installer that offers a ncurses-based user interface. The default root shell is Dash.

[https://voidlinux-ppc.org/ Void Linux for PowerPC/Power ISA (unofficial)] was{{cite web | url=https://voidlinux-ppc.org/news/2022/09/repo-update.html | title=Project status update for 2023 | access-date=2022-10-04 | archive-date=2022-09-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916103231/https://voidlinux-ppc.org/news/2022/09/repo-update.html | url-status=dead }} a fork of Void Linux for PowerPC and Power ISA, with the project ending in early 2023. It supported 32-bit and 64-bit devices, big-endian and little-endian operation, and musl and glibc. Void-ppc maintained its own build infrastructure and package repositories, and aimed to build all of Void Linux's packages on all targets. It was a fork largely because of technical issues with Void Linux's build infrastructure.{{cite web | url=https://docs.voidlinux-ppc.org/ | title=About - Void Linux for PPC (unofficial) documentation | date=2019-09-20 | access-date=2020-10-27 | archive-date=2020-10-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031211328/https://docs.voidlinux-ppc.org/ | url-status=dead }}

Project Trident was a Linux distribution based on Void Linux,{{cite web | url=https://itsfoss.com/bsd-project-trident-linux/ | title=Project Trident Ditches BSD for Linux | date=2019-10-19 | access-date=2021-02-22 | archive-date=2021-03-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308132117/https://itsfoss.com/bsd-project-trident-linux/ | url-status=live }} but was discontinued{{cite web|url=https://project-trident.org/post/2021-10-29_sunset/|title=Project Trident Sunset|date=29 October 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211223122017/https://project-trident.org/post/2021-10-29_sunset/|archive-date=23 December 2021}} in March of 2022.{{Cite web |date=2021-11-04 |title=After Moving From FreeBSD to Void Linux, Project Trident Finally Discontinues |url=https://news.itsfoss.com/project-trident-discontinues/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=It's FOSS News |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121174430/https://news.itsfoss.com/project-trident-discontinues/ |url-status=live }}

In February 2023, Jesse Smith, of DistroWatch, said "The Void distribution is one of the fastest, lightest, most cleanly designed Linux distributions I've had the pleasure of using. Everything is trim, efficient, and surprisingly fast." Also, "Void has a relatively small repository of software [but] most of the key applications are there."{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Jesse |date=2023-02-20 |title=Underrated distributions |url=https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20230220#qa |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=Distrowatch |archive-date=2023-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223050034/https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20230220#qa |url-status=live }}

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