Volgatitan

{{Short description|Extinct genus of dinosaurs}}

{{Expand Russian|Volgatitan|date=December 2018}}

{{Speciesbox

|fossil_range= Early Cretaceous, {{fossilrange|Hauterivian}}

|image=Volgatitan_Skeletal.svg

|image_caption=Skeletal diagram, known material in white

|genus=Volgatitan

|parent_authority= Averianov & Efimov, 2018

|species=simbirskiensis

|authority=Averianov & Efimov, 2018

}}

Volgatitan (meaning "Volga giant") is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of the Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. The type and only species is Volgatitan simbirskiensis, known from seven {{dinogloss|caudal vertebrae}} from a single individual. It is the oldest known titanosaur from the northern hemisphere, and is considered important for being related to the Lognkosauria, a group known only from South America later in the Late Cretaceous.{{cite journal |url=https://biocomm.spbu.ru/article/view/1077/2900 |title=The oldest titanosaurian sauropod of the Northern Hemisphere |journal=Biological Communications |last1=Averianov |first1=Alexander |last2=Efimov |first2=Vladimir |year=2018 |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=145–162 |doi=10.21638/spbu03.2018.301|doi-access=free |hdl=11701/15099 |hdl-access=free }} It was first described in November 2018 by Russian palaeontologists Alexander Averianov and Vladimir Efimov.{{cite web |title=Russian scientists discover new giant herbivorous dinosaur Volgatitan |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/russian-scientists-discover-new-giant-herbivorous-dinosaur-volgatitan-1406127-2018-12-10 |date=10 December 2018 |website=India Today |access-date=16 December 2018 |language=en}} It is estimated to have weighed about {{convert|17.3|MT|ST}}.

Classification

File:Volgatitan1.jpg]]

Averianov and Efimov recovered Volgatitan as a lithostrotian titanosaur. They found Lithostrotia to be divided into two main lineages, one containing Saltasauridae, the other containing Lognkosauria, with Volgatitan belonging to the latter. The following cladogram follows their analysis.

{{clade|style=font-size:95%; line-height:95%;

|label1=Lithostrotia

|1={{clade

|1=Malawisaurus

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Aeolosaurus

|2=Nemegtosaurus

|3=Rapetosaurus

|4=Tapuiasaurus

|5=Tengrisaurus

|6={{clade

|1=Isisaurus

|2=Saltasauridae }} }}

|2={{clade

|1=Pitekunsaurus

|2=Volgatitan

|3={{clade

|1=Epachthosaurus

|2={{clade

|1=Muyelensaurus

|2=Rinconsaurus

|3=Lognkosauria }} }} }} }} }} }}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Sauropodomorpha|T.}}

{{Portal bar|Dinosaurs|Russia}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q59511758}}

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Category:Lithostrotia

Category:Dinosaur genera

Category:Hauterivian dinosaurs

Category:Fossil taxa described in 2018

Category:Dinosaurs of Russia