Volodymyr Holubnychy

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| name = Volodymyr Holubnychy

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| birth_name = Володимир Степанович Голубничий{{cite web|title=Volodymyr Holubnychiy|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/volodymyr-holubnychiy-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417115440/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/volodymyr-holubnychiy-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|website=sports-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=6 June 2015}}

| fullname = Volodymyr Stepanovych Holubnychiy

| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|6|2|df=y}}

| birth_place = Sumy, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|8|16|1936|6|2|df=y}}

| death_place = Sumy, Ukraine

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| height = 178 cm

| weight = 77 kg

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| sport = Athletics

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| event = 20 km walk

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| club = Spartak Sumy

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Volodymyr Stepanovych Holubnychy ({{langx|uk|Володимир Степанович Голубничий}}; also spelt Vladimir Golubnichy, 2 June 1936 – 16 August 2021) was a Ukrainian race walker, who competed for the Soviet Union.{{Cite web|title=Track and Field Statistics|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=2235&Gender=M|access-date=19 August 2021|website=trackfield.brinkster.net}} He dominated the 20 kilometre race walk in the 1960s and 1970s, winning four Olympic medals from 1960 to 1972 and finishing seventh in 1976.[https://global.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Golubnichy Vladimir Golubnichy]. Encyclopædia Britannica{{cite book|title=All about Olympic Games.|author=Boris Khavin|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|edition = 2nd|year=1979|location=Moscow|language=ru|page=386}} He became Olympic champion in 1960 and 1968. He is regarded as one of the greatest race walkers of all time and competed at the Olympics on five occasions in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976.

Biography

He was born on 2 June 1936 and raised in Sumy, where he lived throughout his life.{{Cite web|title=Race walking great Golubnichiy dies {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/heritage/news/vladimir-golubnichiy-obituary|access-date=19 August 2021|website=www.worldathletics.org}}

Career

Holubnychy initially pursued his interest in cross-country skiing and later took up race walking in 1953. He was convinced to take up the sport of race walking by former Soviet Union weightlifting champion Zosima Petrovich who was one of his lecturers at the Kyiv Physical Education Institute. He had joined the Kyiv Physical Education Institute in 1953 with the intention of becoming a ski instructor. He rose to prominence after breaking the world record in men's 20 km in 1955 at the age of 19. However, he was not selected for the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne after being diagnosed with a serious liver infection. He was believed to have afflicted with liver infection due to his malnourished childhood during World War II. He recovered successfully after undergoing rehabilitation for a year and returned to race walking. He reclaimed the world title in men's 20 km race walk in 1958 with a record time of 1:27:04; this record remained unbroken for nearly a decade.

He became a member of the Soviet team in 1959.{{cite book|title=Panorama of the 1972 Sports Year|year=1973|publisher=Fizkultura i sport|location=Moscow|language=ru|page=109}} He clinched gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the men's 20 km walk event on his Olympic debut which literally took everyone by surprise given his fifth place finish in a trial race which was held prior to the Olympic final.{{Cite web|date=17 April 2020|title=Athletics at the 1960 Roma Summer Games: Men's 20 kilometres Walk {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1960/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173322/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1960/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }}

He was unable to defend his Olympic title in 20 km walk event at the 1964 Summer Olympics and had to settle for the bronze medal.{{Cite web|date=17 April 2020|title=Athletics at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: Men's 20 kilometres Walk {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173330/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }} During the 1964 Olympics, he suffered from headaches soon after the start of the 20 km final and also reportedly fell on the road in the middle of the race walk final. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he became Olympic champion again and also won his second Olympic gold medal.{{Cite web|date=17 April 2020|title=Athletics at the 1968 Ciudad de MÃ©xico Summer Games: Men's 20 kilometres Walk {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1968/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173309/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1968/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }} He could not retain his Olympic title at the 1972 Summer Olympics, settling for a silver medal in the 20 km walk.{{Cite web|date=17 April 2020|title=Athletics at the 1972 MÃ¼nchen Summer Games: Men's 20 kilometres Walk {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1972/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173324/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1972/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }}

Apart from his outstanding performance at the Olympics, he was the 1974 European Champion and the Soviet champion in 1960, 1964–65, 1968, 1972 and 1974. He was past his prime when he competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics, which was his fifth and final Olympic appearance. He completed the race walk with a duration of 1:29:24 and was placed at seventh position in the final.{{Cite web|date=17 April 2020|title=Athletics at the 1976 MontrÃ©al Summer Games: Men's 20 kilometres Walk {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173311/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1976/ATH/mens-20-kilometres-walk.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }} After his retirement, he competed at international masters events during the 1990s after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Holubnychy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1960, the Order of the Badge of Honour in 1969 and the Medal "For Labour Valour" in 1972. He was inducted to the IAAF Hall of Fame on 15 September 2012.{{Cite web|title=Vladimir Golubnichiy to be inducted into the IAAF Hall of Fame {{!}} PRESS-RELEASE {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/press-release/vladimir-golubnichiy-to-be-inducted-into-the|access-date=19 August 2021|website=www.worldathletics.org}}

Death

He died on 16 August 2021, two months after his 85th birthday.{{Cite web|title=Race walking great and two-time Olympic champion Volodymyr Holubnychy dies at the age of 85|url=https://european-athletics.com/news/race-walking-great-and-two-time-olympic-champion-volodymyr-holubnychy-dies-at-the-age-of-85|access-date=17 August 2021|website=european-athletics.com|language=en}}{{cite web |last1=Myska |first1=Piotr |title=Volodymyr Holubnychy dies |date=16 August 2021 |url=https://www.polsatsport.pl/wiadomosc/2021-08-16/nie-zyje-wolodymyr-holubnyczy/ |publisher=Polsat Sport |access-date=16 August 2021}}{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Fallece el ucraniano Volodymyr Holubnychy, doble campeón olímpico de marcha|url=https://www.europapress.es/deportes/noticia-fallece-ucraniano-volodymyr-holubnychy-doble-campeon-olimpico-marcha-20210816212457.html|access-date=19 August 2021|publisher=Europa Press}}