Volodymyr Horbovy
Volodymyr Horbovy (January 30, 1899 – May 21, 1984) was a Ukrainian politician during World War II. As a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), he was one of the main drivers of the Declaration of Ukrainian Independence in 1941.
Early life
Volodymyr Horbovy was born on January 30, 1899, in the city of Dolyna (then Austria-Hungary, currently the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast).{{cite web |title=ГОРБОВИЙ ВОЛОДИМИР ГРИГОРОВИЧ |url=http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Gorbovy_V |website=resource.history.org.ua |access-date=4 October 2024}}
During World War I, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army on the Italian front, where he lost an eye.{{cite web |title=Горбовий Володимир |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-31092 |website=Енциклопедія Сучасної України |access-date=4 October 2024 |language=uk}}
In 1918, he joined the Ukrainian Galician Army,{{citation needed|date=January 2010}} and participated in the Winter Campaigns.
During the inter-war period, he studied law in Prague.
Political career
In 1920, Horbovy joined the Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO).{{cite web |title=УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ВИЗВОЛЬНИЙ РУХ |url=https://cdvr.org.ua/sites/default/files/archive/UVR_12.pdf |website=І НСТИТУТ УКРАЇНОЗНАВСТВА ІМ. І. К РИП ’ ЯКЕВИЧА НАН У КРАЇНИ |page=6|access-date=4 October 2024}} He became the liaison between the regional and national commands in 1922. In 1929, he joined OUN.
In 1934, he was imprisoned by Polish authorities for activities against the Polish state.{{cite web |title=Horbowy Wołodymyr, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy |url=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3912689.html |website=encyklopedia.pwn.pl |access-date=4 October 2024 |language=pl}}
On June 22, 1941, the Ukrainian National Committee (Ukrayinsky Natsionalny' Komitet; UNK) was created in Kraków, with Volodymyr Horbovy as a president. The UNK published an essay, "Memorial", which outlined the plans of the OUN to declare independence. In 1947, he was arrested by the Czech police in Prague and handed over to the Poles, who in turn handed him over to the USSR authorities in 1948. Horbovy was sentenced to 25 years in a labor camp, and served his entire sentence. He was released on August 1, 1972, and remained under police supervision until the end of his life.
References
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Category:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Category:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Category:20th-century Ukrainian lawyers
Category:Ukrainian collaborators with Nazi Germany
Category:Ukrainian Galician Army people
Category:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists members
Category:Inmates of Bereza Kartuska Prison
Category:Ukrainian people imprisoned in Poland