Volume operator

{{Short description|Operator whose expectation value gives the volume}}

A quantum field theory of general relativity provides operators that measure the geometry of spacetime. The volume operator V(R) of a region R is defined as the operator that yields the expectation value of a volume measurement of the region R, given a state \psi of quantum General Relativity. I.e.\lang \psi, V(R) \psi \rang is the expectation value for the volume of R. Loop Quantum Gravity, for example, provides volume operators, area operators and length operators for regions, surfaces and path respectively.

Sources

  • Carlo Rovelli and Lee Smolin, [https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9411005 "Discreteness of Area and Volume in Quantum Gravity", Nuclear Physics B 442, 593 (1995)].
  • Abhay Ashtekar and Jerzy Lewandowski, [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9711031 Quantum Theory of Geometry II: Volume operators]

Category:Quantum field theory

Category:General relativity

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