Vozhyk
{{Short description|Belarusian humour magazine}}
{{Infobox magazine
|title=Vozhyk (Belarusian magazine)
|image_file=Razd fash gad 38.JPG
|image_caption = Crush the Fascist Vermin poster (1942)
|publisher=
| founded = 1941
|language=Belarusian
|country=Belarus
|based = Minsk
| oclc = 50776451
|website=http://zviazda.by/be/edition/vozhyk
|issn=0132-5957
}}
Vozhyk (Belarusian: Во́жык , Russian: Ёжик) is a Belarusian humour magazine offering satire, cartoons, caricature and humorous essays to its readers.{{cite web |title=ЮМОР ОДНО ИЗ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА - Интервью с главным редактором Владимиром Саламахой |url=http://7days.belta.by/7days_plus.nsf/All/8120657FC4A11496422570F20050486B?OpenDocument |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228182008/http://7days.belta.by/7days_plus.nsf/All/8120657FC4A11496422570F20050486B?OpenDocument |archive-date=2006-02-28 |language=ru}}{{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}} Vozhyk stands for "hedgehog" in Belarusian.
It is published monthly in Minsk, Belarus, in the Belarusian language.{{Cite web|title=Вожык|url=https://zviazda.by/be/edition/vozhyk|access-date=2020-11-17|website=zviazda.by|language=ru}}
History
The first edition was published in July 1941 as a motivation poster titled Crush the Fascist Vermin (Belarusian: Раздавім фашысцкую гадзіну).{{cite news |title='Crush the fascist vermin': Belarus opposition summons wartime spirit | newspaper=The Observer | date=8 November 2020 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/08/crush-the-fascist-vermin-belarus-opposition-summons-wartime-spirit?fbclid=IwAR37JHschabfZLz0Y-CZbFxiYc_Qid8VF5BVevaiXVcz4TEpLqDKdPI9YDU. | last1=Walker | first1=Shaun }} In March 1942, it became a poster/newspaper.
In August 1945, it became a humorous magazine titled Vozhyk. By 1958, it had 8 pages, then it grew to 12 pages.{{cite web |title=Вожик (Еж), журнал, Минск, СССР |url=http://cartoonia.ru/ru/library/magazins-and-newspapers/magazines-soviet-period/vozhik-ezh-zhurnal-minsk-sssr/}} Vozhyk features satirical articles, pamphlets, fables, parables, poems, stories, interludes, plays, sketches, humoresques, miniatures, parodies, epigrams, puns, aphorisms, jokes, translations of satirical and humorous works, as well as caricatures, cartoons, travesties, and posters.{{cite web |url=https://www.sb.by/articles/razdavim-fashistskuyu-gadinu.html|title=Раздавим фашистскую гадину|date=5 July 2006 }}
Since 1963, the magazine has been publishing a biannual satirical poster titled On Spines (Belarusian: На калючкi). It also has an addendum named Vozhyk’s Library (Belarusian: Бібліятэка Вожыка).{{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
Editors-in-chief
- Mikhail Chavusski (1941—1943){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Kandrat Krapiva (1943—1947){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Mikhail Chavusski (1947—1955){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Pavel Kovalev (1955—1967){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Vladimir Korban (1967—1971){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Alexander Romanav (1971—1987){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Valentin Blakit (1987—2000){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Mikhas Pozdnyakov (2000—2002){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Ales Pismenkov (2002—2004){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Vladimir Solomakha (2004—2008){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
- Yuliya Zaretskaya (since 2009){{cite web |last1=С.Стыкилин, И.Кременская |title=Справочник "Сатира советской эпохи 1917-1963" |url=http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101030511/http://books-classic.ru/publications/view/2/page/55 |archive-date=2007-11-01 |language=ru}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081008041012/http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel5/num2/5d23634.html Постановление Совмина Республики Беларусь «Об утверждении Устава редакции журнала „Вожык“»]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vozhyk}}
Category:1941 establishments in the Soviet Union
Category:Magazines established in 1941
Category:Satirical magazines published in Europe
Category:Magazines published in the Soviet Union
Category:Magazines published in Belarus