Vrav
{{Short description|Settlement in Bulgaria}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Vrav
| native_name = {{lang|bg|Връв}}
{{lang|ro|Vârf}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{BUL}}
| subdivision_type1 = Provinces
(Oblast)
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| map_caption = Location of Vrav
| pushpin_map = Bulgaria
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Vrav
| pushpin_mapsize =
| image_skyline = Свети Никола, Връв.jpg
| image_caption = The Church of St. Nicholas in Vrav
| leader_title = Mayor representative
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| subdivision_name1 = Vidin
| population_total = 257
| population_footnotes = [http://grao.bg/tna/tab02.txt]
| population_as_of = 2008
| elevation_m = 42
| postal_code = 3779
| area_code = 09344
| coordinates = {{coord|44|11|N|22|44|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
| leader_name = Valentina Ivanova
| name =
| settlement_type = Village
}}
Vrav ({{langx|bg|Връв}} {{IPA|mk|ˈvrəf|}}; also Vrǎv or Vruv; {{langx|ro|Vârf}})Romanian name according to [http://www.centruldestudii.ro/acub_pro/05_Revista.pdf Timocul însângerat: 132 de ani de la răscoala timoceană]. In Bulgarian, the name is identical to the word for "string" or "twine", while in Romanian, vârf means "peak". is a village in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Bregovo municipality, Vidin Province. Located on the right bank of the Danube at the place where the Timok River empties into it, Vrav is the northernmost populated place in Bulgaria and the first Bulgarian port along the Danube's course. The village has a Romanian (commonly referred to as "Vlach" in Bulgaria) population and lies 30 kilometres from the provincial capital Vidin and 12 kilometres from Bregovo (the municipal center).
As of 2022, the village has a population of 257.[https://www.grao.bg/tna/t41nm-15-09-2022_2.txt Таблица на адресно регистрираните по постоянен и по настоящ адрес лица] grao.bg (in Bulgarian). 15 September 2022 Retrieved 30 March 2023 The mayor respresentative (appointed by Bregovo mayor) is Valentina Ivanova. Vrav is situated at {{coord|44|11|N|22|44|E}}, at an elevation of 42 metres above mean sea level.
Vrav lies opposite the Romanian village Gârla Mare in Mehedinți County, to which the residents of Vrav are related through kinship ties.{{cite journal |title=Власите в България{{mdash}} между "голямата" и "малката" история (The Vlachs from Bulgaria between the 'Great' and the 'Little' History) |last=Şerban |first=Stelu |language=bg |issue=1 |year=2005 |pages=59–73 |journal=Bulgarian Folklore }} The area is known for its characteristic horo dance. The locals are part of the ethnographic group of the "wet Vlachs" (мокри власи, mokri vlasi), known as such because they live at the confluence of the Timok and the Danube,{{cite book |title=Живо наследство |chapter=Брегово |year=2008 |publisher=Фондация "Работилница за граждански инициативи" |language=bg |chapter-url=http://www.eurofootball.bg/downloads/Jivo_nasledstvo_08.pdf }} to contrast them with the "bushy Vlachs" (рунтави власи, runtavi vlasi) of the mountains to the southwest along the Serbian border. "Vlach" is the name native Romanians in Bulgaria commonly receive.{{cite journal |title=Власите {{mdash}} портрет и автопортрет (The Wallachians: A Portrait and a Self-Portrait) |language=bg |year=1995 |issue=5 |pages=107–120 |journal=Bulgarian Ethnology |last=Nikolov |first=Ivan |author2=Svetla Rakshieva }} The population is Eastern Orthodox and speaks an old Romanian dialect alongside Bulgarian. According to some researchers, the Romanians came to those areas in the 18th century.{{cite web |title=Етнически малцинствени общности |url=http://www.nccedi.government.bg/page.php?category=92&id=247 |publisher=Национален съвет за сътрудничество по етническите и демографските въпроси |language=bg |access-date=2008-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824222635/http://www.nccedi.government.bg/page.php?category=92&id=247 |archive-date=2017-08-24 |url-status=dead }} They declare themselves to be Bulgarians,{{cn|date=May 2016}} however, as the 2001 census recorded only 155 "Vlachs" and 16 Romanians in the entire Vidin Province.{{cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm |title=Население към 01.03.2001 г. по области и етническа група |publisher=Национален статистически институт |language=bg |access-date=2008-09-12 }}
History
The ancient Roman fort of Dorticum was built probably in the 1st c. AD and is located about 1 km west of the village of Vrav. It was part of the Limes Moesiae frontier defense along the Danube, part of the Danubian limes. The fort's longer walls were along the river, unlike the typical Roman forts to the east along the river. The Roman vicus grew up to the west of the fort.
Vrav already existed in the early 18th century, as it was marked on Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli's map of the area of 1711. According to semi-legendary evidence, the village was founded by seven refugee families from the Banat, with the remainder of the population coming from the surrounding Romanian villages in Serbia and Romania. Its old name was Kosheritse, but as the locals moved it to a hilltop, they changed the name accordingly.{{fact|date=April 2013}} In 1900, the village had a population of 1,974 and in 1926: 2,178.{{cite book |title=История на Ново село |chapter=Част първа |language=bg |chapter-url=http://www.novoselo.org/books_n_history/part_one.html |publisher=NovoSelo.org |access-date=2008-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001132848/http://www.novoselo.org/books_n_history/part_one.html |archive-date=2008-10-01 |url-status=dead }}