Vulcan, West Virginia
{{Other uses|Vulcan (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Vulcan, West Virginia
| settlement_type = Unincorporated community
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| image_skyline = Vulcan, West Virginia - June 8, 2024.jpg
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| image_caption = Houses along the railroad in Vulcan
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| pushpin_map = West Virginia#USA
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Virginia
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Mingo
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| timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = −4
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| elevation_ft = 738
| coordinates = {{coord|37|33|08|N|82|07|33|W|region:US-WV|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes
| postal_code = 25697
| area_code = 304 & 681
| blank_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank_info = 1555899{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}
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Vulcan is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Vulcan is located along the Tug Fork across from the state of Kentucky. The community was named after Vulcan, the god of fire in Roman mythology.{{cite book|last=Kenny|first=Hamill|title=West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015009099824;view=1up;seq=676;size=125|year=1945|publisher=The Place Name Press|location=Piedmont, West Virginia|page=652}} Vulcan received international attention when they requested aid from the Soviet Union to replace a collapsed bridge, the only legal entrance and exit into the community.{{Cite web|last=writer|first=Caity Coyne Staff|title=Plight of Nolan residents stirs memories of 'bridge the Russians almost built'|url=https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/plight-of-nolan-residents-stirs-memories-of-bridge-the-russians-almost-built/article_56195b5b-c866-57b3-b5b2-c5d3131e671b.html|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Charleston Gazette-Mail|date=March 3, 2018 }}
Vulcan was originally settled as a coal-mining community in the early 20th century, but by 1968, the coal supply had been exhausted and the town experienced significant depopulation.{{Cite web|date=February 21, 2020|title=A West Virginia Town Applied For Soviet Foreign Aid, and Other Lesser Known American History Facts|url=https://historycollection.com/a-west-virginia-town-applied-for-soviet-foreign-aid-and-other-lesser-known-american-history-facts/|access-date=2021-09-24|website=HistoryCollection.com}}
Bridge
{{Main article|Vulcan Bridge}}
Vulcan lacked a road connection to the rest of West Virginia and relied on a swinging bridge across the Tug Fork to Kentucky Route 194. The bridge was too narrow for vehicular traffic and had deteriorated by the early 1970s with missing boards.
In 1974–75, the bridge had completely collapsed due to wood rot, and the mayor of Vulcan had unsuccessfully lobbied both the state and federal government to replace it.{{cite web|title=West Virginia Town/Access Problem CBS Evening News for Friday, Aug 12, 1977|url=https://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/broadcasts/253642|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161548/https://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/broadcasts/253642|archive-date=February 28, 2018|access-date=March 7, 2018|website=Vanderbilt Television News Archive}}{{Cite news|last=Times|first=Gregory Jaynes Special to The New York|date=December 16, 1978|title=Stranded Mining Town Awaits Bridge|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/16/archives/stranded-mining-town-awaits-bridge-connection-for-miners-impetus.html|access-date=2021-09-24|issn=0362-4331}} Because of a lack of action, in 1977, the self-appointed mayor of Vulcan, John Robinette, requested foreign aid from the Soviet Union and East Germany to replace the town's bridge.{{Cite web |last=AppalachianMagazine |title=The West Virginia Town That Applied For Soviet Foreign Aid {{!}} Appalachian Magazine |url=http://appalachianmagazine.com/2014/02/23/the-west-virginia-town-that-applied-for-soviet-foreign-aid-1/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2021-09-24 |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225194439/http://appalachianmagazine.com/2014/02/23/the-west-virginia-town-that-applied-for-soviet-foreign-aid-1/ }} Soviet journalist Iona Andronov visited Vulcan on December 17, 1977, to meet with Robinette and survey the problem. Within an hour of his visit, reporters were told that the state would replace the bridge. The West Virginia Legislature provided $1.3 million in funding to replace the bridge. The replacement was opened in 1980.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/22/us/west-virginia-roads-a-bumpy-legacy-lives-on.html|title=West Virginia Roads: A Bumpy Legacy Lives On|last=DePARLE|first=JASON|date=July 22, 1991|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2018-02-26|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0g0wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sgUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2235%2C462258|title=West Virginia Bridge Being Built Without Russian Aid|date=January 2, 1980|work=Ocala Star-Banner|access-date=2018-02-25|via=Google Newspaper Archive}}
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{{wide image|Vulcan, West Virginia.jpg|1000px|alt=Vulcan in 2014|Vulcan in 2014}}
References
{{commons category-inline|Vulcan, West Virginia}}
{{reflist|22em}}
{{Mingo County, West Virginia}}
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Category:Unincorporated communities in Mingo County, West Virginia
Category:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Category:Coal towns in West Virginia
Category:Soviet Union–United States relations
Category:Cold War history of the United States
Category:Cold War history of the Soviet Union
Category:Carter administration controversies
Category:West Virginia populated places on the Tug Fork
{{MingoCountyWV-geo-stub}}