Vysočany
{{About|the district of Prague||}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vysočany
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Administrative District of Prague
| image_skyline = Prague Vysocany Town Hall.jpg
| image_caption = Prague 9 town hall in Vysočany
| image_shield = Praha 9 - Znak.jpg
| motto =
| nickname =
| etymology =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Czech Republic
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Prague
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| image_map = Praha KÚ Vysočany.png
| map_caption = Location of Vysočany in Prague
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief =
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| coordinates = {{coord|50|6|45|N|14|29|43|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| established_title =
| established_date = 1902
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 6.07
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes =
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| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Results of the 2021 Census - Open data|language=cs|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/vysledky-scitani-2021-otevrena-data|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}
| population_total = 17465
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 190 00
| website = http://www.praha9.cz
| footnotes =
}}
Vysočany (German: Wissotschan) is a part of Prague in the Prague 9 administrative district (partly in Prague 3), Czech Republic. It lays in the eastern part of Prague around the valley with Rokytka river.History
- The first recorded information about Vysočany is from 1115 when the duke Vladislav I. gave Vysočany vineyards to Kladruby monastery.
- In 1896 - Emil Kolben - important Czech engineer and entrepreneur (former employee and friend of Thomas Edison) founded its factory which later became the famous ČKD. This strongly influenced Vysočany as a heavily industrial district of Prague.
- In the year 1902 - the emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria awarded Vysočany with the title of city and the right to use its coat of arms.
- 1911 - Vysočany Town Hall was built
- In 1922 - Vysočany became part of Prague.
- In 1939 - after the Nazi invasion of Prague. The majority of industrial production had to be refocused on military production to support Nazi-Germany war
- In 1942 - several families from Vysočany were involved in the Operation Anthropoid (assassination of Reinhard Heydrich)
- In 1945 - during the end of World War II the district was heavily damaged during the Bombing of Prague. The targets were factories which were forced to produce military material.
- In 1968 - after the invasion of Russian armies - there was a special convention of the Czechoslovak Communist Party held in Vysočany which strongly condemned the invasion of the Soviet armies.
- Since 1990s - the new era after Velvet Revolution saw Vysočany transforming from heavily industrial district to new modern residential part of Prague. Big part of construction is focused on the "brown-fields" after former factories.
Infrastructure
- Vysočany has 2 metro stations on the line B: Vysočanská and Kolbenova.
- 2 train stations (Praha-Vysočany and Praha-Libeň).
- The oldest airport in Prague Kbely lies partly in Vysočany.
Demographics
{{historical population|1869|1766|1880|2334|1890|3329|1900|4406|1910|6896|1921|8554|1930|15762|1950|18207|1961|17202|1970|13018|1980|10352|1991|8203|2001|8019|2011|15219|2021|17465|align=none|cols=3|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Praha|url=https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/8e8d8a88-22cc-41a3-b523-7b0fbab7c040/130084150100.pdf?version=1.0|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}}}
Interesting facts
- The tallest residential building in the Czech Republic Rezidence Eliška is in Vysočany.
- Vineyard Máchalka is the only one left in the almost 1000-year history of vine production in Vysočany. It was renewed in 1998.
- Part of the Pragovka factory was rebuilt to an artist/community center
- The largest flea market in Prague is in Vysočany district in the U Elektry street.
- O2 Arena (Prague) with the shopping mall Galerie Harfa and Harfa Business District is generally considered as Vysočany although officially lies in Libeň district.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.praha9.cz -- Official site of the Prague 9]
{{Commons category|Vinohrady (Prague)|position=left}}
{{Districts and cadastral areas of Prague}}
{{Authority control}}