WASR-series rifles

The WASR series takes its name from the 1996 Wassenaar Arrangement, a multilateral export control regime to monitor and limit the proliferation of certain conventional weapons and dual-use technologies.

File:Seller holding rifle.JPG WASR-10 with thumbhole stock displayed at a gunshow]]

{{Main|Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965}}

File:Gp wasr-10 63 Field Stripped.jpg

The rifles are semi-automatic firearms manufactured in Romania by the Cugir Arms Factory and based on the Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 (PM md. 63/65), which in turn was patterned directly after the Soviet AKM, itself a modernized derivative of the AK-47.

They differ from other AK pattern rifles in using internally welded spacer plates to center the magazine rather than dimples to strengthen the receiver above the magazine well. The arrangements of the rivets on the receiver and front and rear trunnions are distinctive amongst AK derivatives.{{cite web |last1=Humphries |first1=Michael |date=October 15, 2013 |title=Century's GP WASR-10 |url=https://www.bulkammunitions.com/firearms/centurys-gp-wasr-10/#centurys-gp-wasr-10-2 |access-date=April 15, 2021 |website=Tactical Life |publisher=Athlon Outdoors}}

The rifles use stamped sheet metal receivers that were originally intended for single-stack magazines and feature hard chrome-lined barrels, side-mount scope rail and wooden stocks.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

Older WASR-series rifles commonly produced trigger slap, which is caused by the bolt slamming backward into the trigger assembly and causing significant pain to the shooter's trigger finger.{{cite web|url=http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm |title=Ak-47.net. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728145010/http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm |archive-date=July 28, 2005 }}

Beginning in 2007, Century International Arms has installed the TAPCO Intrafuse AK G2 trigger group, eliminating the painful trigger slap problem.{{cite web |url=http://www.tapco.com/products/ak/index.php?_a=viewProd&productId=56 |title=TAPCO® INTRAFUSE® - AK G2™ Trigger Group - Single |access-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516004928/http://www.tapco.com/products/ak/index.php?_a=viewProd&productId=56 |archive-date=2015-05-16 |url-status=dead }}

Rifles with this trigger group will have "TAPCO USA G2" stamped on the left side of the trigger. Some of these rifles may exhibit canted front sight blocks and gas tubes.{{cite web |url=http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/cant.htm |title=Romanian Kalashnikov Rifles |website=www.gunsnet.net |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217045259/http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/cant.htm |archive-date=17 December 2003 |url-status=dead}}

Once imported into the US, Century adapts the rifles to conform to national firearms regulations including Title 18, Chapter 44, of the United States Code.https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/922 Section 922(r.)

The regulations prohibit fully-automatic fire and limit the number of major components that may originate from outside the U.S. Century Arms installs triggers, pistol grips, and stocks manufactured by TAPCO of Georgia.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}File:GP WASR-10 63 in After Market Tactical Setup.jpg

Image:Century Arms WASR-10.jpg

The GP (General Purpose) WASR-10 is a 7.62×39mm caliber semi-automatic rifle that has been offered since the end of the Federal assault weapons ban. Factory-original rifles only support single-stack, low-capacity magazines (10-rounds).

After import, Century Arms offered WASR rifles modified to accept double-stack, standard-capacity magazines. Pistol grip and thumbhole stocks were both commonly fitted to WASR rifles.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

After the sunset of the 1994 assault weapons ban, importers are allowed to equip WASR-10s with compensators, bayonet lugs, and folding stocks, thus making the WASR-10 a general purpose firearm.{{cite web |url=http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm |title=Romanian Kalashnikov Rifles |access-date=2005-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728145010/http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm#wasr10gp |archive-date=2005-07-28 |url-status=dead }}

The GP WASR-10/63 was built using the same newly-manufactured single-stack receiver and chrome-lined barrel as the GP WASR-10, and the two models are cosmetically similar. However, while the GP WASR-10 was made with new parts, all parts on the GP WASR-10/63 (other than the barrel) came from a former Romanian military rifle. The original year of manufacture can be seen engraved on the left side of the trunnion (the trunnion is visible where it protrudes through the receiver on the left side, near the front), along with the original rifle's serial number. Dates seem to range from the early 1960s to the 1980s. Most or all small metal parts are marked with the last few digits of the original serial number. As with other WASR models imported into the United States, Century Arms modified these rifles to accept normal 30-round magazines.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

The pistol grip, trigger group, slant muzzle brake and gas piston were replaced with U.S.-made substitutes to comply with U.S. regulations.{{cite web|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2002-title27-vol1/xml/CFR-2002-title27-vol1-sec178-39.xml |title=Assembly of semiautomatic rifles or shotguns |publisher=Gpo.gov |access-date=2019-12-04}}

{{Main|WASR-22}}

The WASR-22 or AK-22 Trainer is a .22 Long Rifle, semi-automatic cadet rifle loosely based upon the AK-47 and manufactured in Romania by Nova Modul Cugir Factory.{{cite web|url=http://wasr-10.com/WASR-22|title=WASR-22 | WASR-10.COM|website=wasr-10.com}} Because of its cheap ammo and low recoil, it is marketed as a “starter” or “trainer AK”.{{cite web|url=http://wasr-10.com/WASR-22 |title=WASR-22 |publisher=WASR-10.COM |access-date=2019-12-04}}

The WASR-2 is a semi-automatic rifle version of the PA md. 86, which was developed from the AK-74.

Chambered in 5.45x39, the WASR-2 is visually similar to the WASR-10, but with the bayonet lug ground off and lack of a muzzle brake. {{cite web |url=http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm |title=Romanian Kalashnikov Rifles |access-date=2005-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728145010/http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm#wasr2 |archive-date=2005-07-28 |url-status=dead }}

This commercial export version of the WASR is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO (which can also safely fire the .223 Remington round). It usually comes in the same configuration as the WASR-2.

These have known problems with jamming or failure to feed. This may be due to low quality magazines, or their followers.

The WASR-3 was originally supplied with surplus 5.45×39mm AK-74 magazines, which do not reliably feed the 5.56/.223 cartridge. People have used Wieger magazines with some success.

Century Arms eventually began including Romanian copies of the reliable Wieger magazine with these rifles. Some switch the follower of an AK-74 magazine with one from Robinson Arms.{{cite web |url=http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm |title=Romanian Kalashnikov Rifles |access-date=2005-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728145010/http://www.gunsnet.net/Linx310/model.htm#wasr3 |archive-date=2005-07-28 |url-status=dead }}

Israeli Galil steel magazines are also known to work without modification in the WASR-3. Some owners have also modified the rifle to accept Bulgarian Circle-10 5.56 magazines, or Polish Beryl 5.56 magazines.

These sometimes require some material to be removed from the receiver center support bar.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

The WASR-M is a 2020 variant pistol caliber carbine.

Utilizing a direct blowback mechanism, the WASR-M is chambered in 9mm Luger, and feeds from Glock pattern magazines.{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=Century Arms WASR-M 16.25" 9MM Romanian AK47 Rifle just... $599.99|url=https://www.ammoland.com/2020/07/century-arms-wasr-m-9mm-romanian-ak47-rifle/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=AmmoLand|language=en-US}}

WASR-10 rifles were used in the following mass shootings and other incidents in the US:

• Westroads Mall shooting{{cite book |last1=Jacobs |first1=James B. |last2=Fuhr |first2=Zoe |title=The Toughest Gun Control Law in the Nation |date=November 2019 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1479835614 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Al2ODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 |access-date=April 15, 2021}}{{cite web |title=Mass Shooting Incidents in America (1984-2012) |url=http://www.nycrimecommission.org/mass-shooting-incidents-america.php |website=Citizens Crime Commission of New York City |access-date=April 16, 2021}}
• 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers{{Cite book |last1=Holzer |first1=Jacob C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tc1kEAAAQBAJ |title=Lone-actor Terrorism: An Integrated Framework |last2=Dew |first2=Andrea J. |last3=Recupero |first3=Patricia R. |last4=Gill |first4=Paul |date=2022 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-092979-4 |page=161 |language=en}}
• 2011 White House shooting{{Cite web|title=Alleged White House shooter used controversial assault rifle|url=https://publicintegrity.org/national-security/alleged-white-house-shooter-used-controversial-assault-rifle/|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Center for Public Integrity|last=Witkin|first=Gordon|date=November 21, 2011|language=en-us}}
• Terrorist attack at El Paso in 2019{{Cite news|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2019/08/03/el-paso-massacre-suspect-wrote-anti-immigrant-manifesto-before-attack-authorities-say|title=El Paso massacre suspect wrote an anti-immigrant 'manifesto' before the attack, authorities say|last=Branham|first=Dana|date=2019-08-03|newspaper=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-08-04}}{{Cite web|title=El Paso shooting suspect said he ordered his AK-47 and ammo from overseas|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2019/08/28/el-paso-shooting-gun-romania/|access-date=2021-02-10|newspaper=The Texas Tribune|date=August 28, 2019|last=McCullough|first=Jolie|language=en}}
• Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Source-Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooter-s-rifle-14201639.php|title=Source: Gilroy Garlic Festival shooter's rifle was legal in Nevada, banned in California|date=July 29, 2019|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=July 31, 2019|archive-date=July 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731015527/https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Source-Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooter-s-rifle-14201639.php|url-status=live}}

{{As of|2020}}, the WASR-10 is frequently used by various Mexican cartels in the country's drug war.{{Cite news|title=European Gun Makers Are Quietly Supplying the Mexican Drug Wars|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/european-gun-makers-are-quietly-supplying-the-mexican-drug-wars/|access-date=2021-02-10|magazine=Vice|last=Eveleigh|first=Robin|date=2020-01-28|language=en}}

Between 2006 and 2011, the weapon was "the most common gun purchased in the United States ... to be traced to crimes in Mexico."{{Cite news|title=Romanian weapons modified in the U.S. become scourge of Mexican drug war|url=https://publicintegrity.org/national-security/romanian-weapons-modified-in-the-u-s-become-scourge-of-mexican-drug-war/|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Center for Public Integrity|last1=Schmitt|first1=Rick|last2=Young|first2=Rick|language=en-us}}

• Saiga semi-automatic rifle
• Zastava PAP series
• Draco pistol

{{reflist|30em}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070604162528/http://www.nrapublications.org/tar/CenturyGPWASR10.asp American Rifleman review of Century's WASR-10]

{{AK47 derivatives}}

Category:5.45×39mm firearms

Category:5.56×45mm NATO semi-automatic rifles

Category:7.62×39mm semi-automatic rifles

Category:Kalashnikov derivatives

Category:Rifles of Romania