WER v REW

{{short description|2009 UK court case}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{Confusing|date=March 2023}}

{{Context|date=March 2023}}

}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{italic title}}

WER v REW was an anonymised legal case in which Chris Hutcheson, represented by Hugh Tomlinson {{postnominal|QC}}, of Schillings,{{cite web|url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/injunctions/63799.article|title=Injunctions - News - Law Society Gazette|publisher=}} took out an injunction to prevent Popdog Ltd from publishing details regarding his private life,{{Cite web|url=http://www.societyofeditors.co.uk/page-view.php?pagename=News&parent_page_id=0&news_id=3570&numbertoprintfrom=1|title=Society of Editors, Fighting for media freedom|website=www.societyofeditors.co.uk|access-date=2016-06-30}} and was heard before Justice Sir Charles Grey in January 2009.{{cite book|author=Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Culture, Media and Sport Committee|title=Press standards, privacy and libel: second report of session 2009-10, Vol. 2: Oral and written evidence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F7V0Lw4TcSEC&pg=PA223|date=23 February 2010|publisher=The Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-215-54407-0|pages=223–}} Hutcheson – Gordon Ramsay's former business partner and father-in-law{{cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/press-freedom-news/20-december-2011/Court-of-Appeal-warns-over-effect-of-injunctions|title=Society of Editors, Fighting for media freedom|publisher=}} – gained an injunction but it was later partially lifted,{{cite book|author=Laura Scaife|title=Handbook of Social Media and the Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9WyLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA29|date=20 November 2014|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-75479-4|pages=29–}} and ultimately overturned in the Court of Appeal, with Hutcheson being publicly named by the judge.

Background

Hutcheson had sued anonymously to prevent publication of the material; the interim injunction he received was to run either until after the eventual court hearing, or until a time otherwise determined by the court. In the event, Hutcheson and the publisher reached a mutual compromise: the latter would not print, and the former would drop their suit. The following year, however, News Group Newspapers, wishing to publish the original material in The Sun, applied to have the 2009 injunction set aside. The newspaper claimed to have evidence that Hutcheson was using money from Ramsay's business to support a second family.{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/ramsays-father-in-law-loses-bid-to-keep-his-second-family-secret-2289101.html|title=Ramsay's father-in-law loses bid to keep his second family secret|website=Independent.co.uk |date=26 May 2011|publisher=}} Mr Justice Eady, sitting in camera in December 2010, stated that Hutcheson – called KGM due to the reporting restrictions imposed{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJB6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT807|title=Privacy Injunctions and the Media: A Practice Manual|date=13 April 2012|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-84731-928-9|pages=807–|author=Iain Goldrein}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/datablog/2011/aug/05/superinjunctions-gagging-orders-injunctions-list|title=Superinjunctions, gagging orders and injunctions: the full list|last=Butterworth|first=Siobhain|date=2011-08-05|website=the Guardian|access-date=2017-03-11}} – could not "rely on the law of privacy" to protect his personal life,{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8534944/Gordon-Ramsays-father-in-law-fathered-two-children-by-a-mistress.html|title=Gordon Ramsay's father in law 'fathered two children by a mistress'|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en}} and stated that the 2009 injunction had expired with the parties' self-arbitration.{{Cite news|url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/injunctions/63799.article|title=Injunctions {{!}} News {{!}} Law Society Gazette|work=Law Society Gazette|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en}} Eady said that Hutcheson "threw away his right to keep his strange double life secret when he entered into a slanging match" with Ramsay, and that as a result of the WER v R.W compromise, Hutcheson had been effectively "sitting on an interim injunction as though it gave the permanence and security of a final injunction."{{Cite web|url=https://www.societyofeditors.org/press-freedom-news/20-december-2011/Court-of-Appeal-warns-over-effect-of-injunctions|title=Society of Editors, Fighting for media freedom|website=www.societyofeditors.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}} However, the judge made no comment on the accuracy of The Sun{{'}}s original allegations.{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/ramsays-father-in-law-loses-bid-to-keep-his-second-family-secret-2289101.html|title=Ramsay's father-in-law loses bid to keep his second family secret|date=2011-05-26|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-03-25|language=en-GB}}

Hutcheson's appeal

Eady's judgement, however, could not be reported by the UK press until the following year as a result of Hutcheson appealing to the Court of Appeal;{{Cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/no-privacy-for-ramsay-fatherinlaw-28620543.html|title=No privacy for Ramsay father-in-law - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk|work=BelfastTelegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en}} Hutcheson's solicitor argued that, whilst his client's behaviour "might well be said to be morally blameworthy" it was in no way criminal.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/may/25/gordon-ramsay-injunction-gagging-press|title=Gordon Ramsay's father-in-law fails to retain superinjunction|last=Bowcott|first=Owen|date=2011-05-24|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} In their judgement, the Appeal Court upheld Eady's ruling, saying that, just because information was related to private life, "it did not necessarily follow that there was a reasonable expectation of privacy."{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1OypQPEcMhwC&pg=PA313|title=McNae's Essential Law for Journalists|date=29 March 2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-960869-0|pages=313–|author1=Mark Hanna|author2=Mike Dodd}} The case has, in part, been summarised as demonstrating that if a person quarrels in public, the boundary between public and private 'will blur' legally.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DnvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|title=Pearce & Stevens' Trusts and Equitable Obligations|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-964445-2|pages=134–|author1=Robert Pearce|author2=Warren Barr}} The judges named 'KGM' as Hutcheson, and soon after ruled that their judgement could be published in almost its entirety. Details of the case subsequently appeared in the Daily Mail and The Sun, and The Daily Telegraph subsequently reported that Hutcheson had fathered two children in the course of his affair.

Legal significance

The case is one of several so-called superinjunctions dealing with the English common law position in relation to privacy and social media. Here, the Court of Appeal offered guidance on the conditions in which permission to appeal would be granted where it was only of academic importance,{{Cite web|url=http://lexisweb.co.uk/cases/2011/december/hutcheson-formerly-known-as-wer-v-popdog-ltd-formerly-known-as-rew|title=Hutcheson (formerly known as WER) v Popdog Ltd (formerly known as REW) {{!}} LexisWeb|website=lexisweb.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}} laying down three requirements: that the appeal could raise significant questions, that the defendant not be adversely affected by it, and that a full hearing would be open to all concerned parties.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newlawjournal.co.uk/content/practice-3|title=Practice {{!}} New Law Journal|website=www.newlawjournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}} The Guardian described the outcome of the case as "a further setback to the power of privacy orders to restrict reporting", coming as it did the day after Ryan Giggs was named in Parliament as also having brought a similar injunction over allegations of an affair.

See also

References