W Hydrae

{{Short description|Variable star in the constellation Hydra}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = W Hydrae

}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 250px

| caption = The visual band light curve of W Hydrae, from AAVSO data

}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0

| constell = Hydra

| ra={{RA|13|49|01.998}}

| dec={{DEC|-28|22|03.49}}

| appmag_v = 7.7 - 11.6{{cite web |title=GCVS Query=W Hya |publisher=General Catalogue of Variable Stars @ Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia |url=http://www.sai.msu.su/gcvs/cgi-bin/search.cgi?search=W+Hya |access-date=2012-08-22}}

}}

{{Starbox character

| class = M7.5e-M9ep{{cite journal|bibcode=2009yCat....102025S|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S|volume=1|display-authors=etal|last1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Durlevich|first2=O. V.|year=2009}}

| appmag_1_passband = J

| appmag_1 = -1.7{{cite web |title=V* W Hya |publisher=SIMBAD Astronomical Database |url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=V*+W+Hya |access-date=2012-08-21}}

| r-i =

| v-r =

| b-v =

| u-b =

| variable = Mira

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| parallax = 10.18

| p_error = 2.36

| parallax_footnote = {{cite journal|arxiv=astro-ph/0305405|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20030766|title=VLBI astrometry of circumstellar OH masers: Proper motions and parallaxes of four AGB stars|year=2003|last1=Vlemmings|first1=W. H. T.|last2=Van Langevelde|first2=H. J.|last3=Diamond|first3=P. J.|last4=Habing|first4=H. J.|last5=Schilizzi|first5=R. T.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=407|pages=213–224|bibcode=2003A&A...407..213V|s2cid=11505142}}

| dist_pc = {{val|98|30|18}}

| dist_ly = {{val|{{convert|98|pc|ly|disp=number}}|{{convert|30|pc|ly|disp=number}}|{{convert|18|pc|ly|disp=number}}}}

| dist_footnote =

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass = {{val|2.14|1.07|0.71}}

| radius = {{solar radius calculator|type=AD|41.4|0.098}}{{±|134|80}}{{Efn|name=radius}}

| luminosity = {{val|9290|2460|1940|fmt=commas}}

| temperature = 3,000

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = W Hya, CCDM J13491-2822A, HD 120285, RAFGL 1650, CPD-27° 4792, HIP 67419, SAO 181981, AAVSO 1343-27, IRAS 13462-2807, GC 18659, TYC 6728-19-1.

}}

{{Starbox reference

|Simbad=W+Hya

}}

{{Starbox end}}

W Hydrae is a Mira-type variable star in the constellation Hydra.

The star is nearly located within the Solar neighborhood, at 320 light years from the Solar System. It has a visual apparent magnitude range of 5.6 to 10. In the near-infrared J band it has a magnitude of -1.7, is the 7th brightest star in the night sky, and is even brighter than Sirius.

Water and dust masers

The star also shows signs of intense water emissions, indicative of the presence of a wide disk of dust and water vapour.{{Cite journal | arxiv=astro-ph/0009440| author=Zubko| name-list-style=amp | author2=Elitzur, Moshe | title=Water and Dust Emission from W Hydrae| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=544| issue=2 | pages=137–140 | date=2000 | doi=10.1086/317317 | bibcode=2000ApJ...544L.137Z| s2cid=17702515}} Such emissions cover a zone spanning between 10.7 Astronomical Units (within Saturn's orbital zone) and 1.2 parsecs (or nearly 247,500 Astronomical Units, as far away as the Oort Cloud in Solar System).

Notes

{{notelist|notes=

{{efn|name=radius|1=Radius calculated using a distance of {{Val|98|30|18|u=parsecs}} and an angular diameter of {{val|41.4|u=milliarcseconds}} (0.041 arcsec). 98{{*}}0.041 {{=}} diameter of {{val|4.06|ul=AU}}, which is multiplied by 107.5 to convert from AU to {{solar radius}}.}}

}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web |title=Download Data |url=https://www.aavso.org/data-download |website=aavso.org |publisher=AAVSO |access-date=1 October 2021}}

{{cite journal|bibcode=2013PASJ...65...60T|title=A Method to Estimate the Masses of Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan|volume=65|issue=3|pages=60|last1=Takeuti|first1=Mine|last2=Nakagawa|first2=Akiharu|last3=Kurayama|first3=Tomoharu|last4=Honma|first4=Mareki|year=2013|doi=10.1093/pasj/65.3.60|doi-access=free}}

{{Cite journal |last=Ohnaka |first=K. |last2=Wong |first2=K. T. |last3=Weigelt |first3=G. |last4=Hofmann |first4=K.-H. |date=November 2024 |title=Contemporaneous high-angular-resolution imaging of the AGB star W Hya in vibrationally excited H 2 O lines and visible polarized light with ALMA and VLT/SPHERE-ZIMPOL |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |volume=691 |pages=L14 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202451977 |issn=0004-6361|arxiv=2411.09759 }}

}}

{{Sky|13|49|01.998|-|28|22|03.49|375}}