Waimangaroa

{{Short description|Town on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Waimangaroa

|image_skyline = Denniston Road Scenic Reserve.jpg

|image_caption = Denniston Road Scenic Reserve

|area_total_km2 = 1.58

|area_footnotes =

|population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2018||||y}}

|population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2018|||y}}

|population_total = {{NZ population data 2018|Waimangaroa|y}}

|population_density_km2 = auto

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = New Zealand

|subdivision_type1 = Region

|subdivision_name1 = West Coast

|subdivision_type2 = District

|subdivision_name2 = Buller District

|subdivision_type3 = Ward

|subdivision_name3 = Seddon

|seat_type = Electorates

|seat = {{ubl|West Coast-Tasman|Te Tai Tonga}}

|leader_title = Territorial Authority

|leader_name = Buller District Council

|leader_title1 = Regional council

|leader_name1 = West Coast Regional Council

|leader_title2 = Mayor of Buller

|leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Buller District Mayor|y}}

|leader_title3 = West Coast-Tasman MP

|leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|West Coast-Tasman MP|y}}

|leader_title4 = Te Tai Tonga MP

|leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Te Tai Tonga MP|y}}

|image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|41|42|46|S|171|45|46|E}}|zoom=9}}

|coordinates = {{coord|41|42|46|S|171|45|46|E|region:NZ|display=inline,title}}

}}

Waimangaroa is a small town located on the West Coast of New Zealand.

The township lies on the south-west bank of the Waimangaroa River, at the western foot of the Denniston Plateau. It is {{convert|17|km|mi|0}} to the north east of Westport and 13 km south-east of Granity. The abandoned coaltown of Denniston is about {{convert|5|km|mi|1}} to the south-east.{{cite book|title=Reed New Zealand Atlas|year=2004|isbn=0-7900-0952-8|editor=Peter Dowling |publisher=Reed Books|at=map 63}}{{cite book|title=The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand|year=2005|isbn=1-877333-20-4|author=Roger Smith, GeographX|publisher=Robbie Burton|at=map 141}} The Bridle Track, a scenic bush track, leads south-east along the Denniston Incline into the foothills of the Mt William Range, to Denniston.{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/trackandwalk.aspx?id=36476|title=Denniston walking tracks|publisher=Department of Conservation|accessdate=18 July 2008}} The Stockton mine, a large open cast coal mine, is operated in the vicinity by Solid Energy.{{cite web|url=http://www.coalnz.com/index.cfm/1,203,0,49,html|title=Stockton (Opencast)|publisher=Solid Energy|accessdate=18 July 2008}}

The Ngakawau Branch, a branch line railway, runs through the town. It opened to Waimangaroa on 5 August 1876; it formerly ran to Seddonville but now terminates in Ngakawau. From 1877 until 1967, Waimangaroa was also the junction for the Conns Creek Branch, which ran east alongside the Waimangaroa River to the foot of the Denniston Incline. Passenger services ceased on the Conns Creek Branch in 1931 and Ngakawau Branch on 14 October 1946. Since this time, the railway through Waimangaroa has almost solely conveyed coal.

The beaches to the west have dangerous currents and are not safe for swimming.{{cite book|title=The Companion Guide to Westland|first=Errol|last=Brathwaite|year=1981|isbn=0-00-216967-3|page=80|publisher=Collins|location=Auckland}}

Demographics

Waimangaroa is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers {{Convert|1.58|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=23 May 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} It had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Waimangaroa|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Waimangaroa|y}}|R}}/1.58|0}} people per km2. It is part of the larger Buller Coalfields statistical area.{{NZ census place summary 2018|buller-coalfields|Buller Coalfields}}

{{Historical populations|2006|225|2013|252|2018|228|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=}}

Image:Waimangaroa township.jpg road]]

Waimangaroa had a population of 228 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 24 people (−9.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (1.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 99 households, comprising 123 males and 105 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.17 males per female, with 45 people (19.7%) aged under 15 years, 21 (9.2%) aged 15 to 29, 105 (46.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 54 (23.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 89.5% European/Pākehā, 10.5% Māori, 1.3% Pasifika, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.6% had no religion, 28.9% were Christian and 1.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (6.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 51 (27.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 12 people (6.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (36.1%) people were employed full-time, 18 (9.8%) were part-time, and 9 (4.9%) were unemployed.{{NZ census 2018|7023587 and 7023588}}

Education

Waimangaroa School was a coeducational full primary school (years 1-8). The school celebrated its 125th jubilee in 2004.{{cite journal|title=Jubilees & reunions: Waimangaroa School, 125th Jubilee|journal=Education Gazette New Zealand|volume=83|issue=3|date=22 February 2004}} It closed permanently in 2012{{Cite news|first=Kim|last=Fulton|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10851146|title=Waimangaroa school to close|date=30 November 2012|work=Westport News|access-date=19 February 2020|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}} and is now in private ownership. Waimangaroa children now attend schools in Westport.

Notable people

References