Waioeka
{{about|the New Zealand rural community|the New Zealand river|Waioeka River}}
{{Short description|Locality in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{use New Zealand English|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Waioeka
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Locality
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| etymology =
| nickname =
| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|-38.083|177.288}}|zoom=9}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-38.083058|177.288318|region:NZ_type:city|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Bay of Plenty
| subdivision_type2 = Territorial authority
| subdivision_name2 = Ōpōtiki District
| subdivision_type3 = Ward
| subdivision_name3 = Waioeka-Waiōtahe-Otara Ward
| leader_title = Territorial authority
| leader_name = Ōpōtiki District Council
| leader_title1 = Regional council
| leader_name1 = Bay of Plenty Regional Council
| seat_type = Electorates
| seat = {{ubl|East Coast|Waiariki (Māori)}}
| population_as_of =
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| postal_code_type = Postcode(s)
| postal_code = 3197
| website =
}}
Waioeka is a rural community in the Ōpōtiki District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. Its name was officially changed to Waioweka in 2024.{{Cite web |title= Waioweka |url= https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/6730 |website= New Zealand Gazetteer |publisher= Land Information New Zealand |access-date=5 August 2024}} The community is on the east bank of the Waioeka River.{{cite map |url= https://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz3741/Waioeka/Bay-of-Plenty |title=Waioeka, Bay of Plenty |publisher=NZ Topo Map |first=Gavin |last=Harriss |date=August 2022}}
Demographics
Oponae statistical area covers {{Convert|1255.59|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=8 January 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Oponae|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Oponae|y}}|R}}/1255.59|2}} people per km2.
{{Historical populations|2006|300|2013|294|2018|330|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=}}
Oponae had a population of 330 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 36 people (12.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 30 people (10.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 93 households, comprising 165 males and 168 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 35.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 90 people (27.3%) aged under 15 years, 57 (17.3%) aged 15 to 29, 144 (43.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 39 (11.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 49.1% European/Pākehā, 60.0% Māori, 2.7% Pacific peoples, 0.9% Asian, and 0.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 7.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 34.5% had no religion, 28.2% were Christian, and 28.2% had Māori religious beliefs.
Of those at least 15 years old, 30 (12.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 69 (28.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $19,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (5.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 90 (37.5%) people were employed full-time, 42 (17.5%) were part-time, and 24 (10.0%) were unemployed.{{NZ census 2018|Oponae (204600)|oponae|Oponae}}
Marae
The local marae is known variously as Ōpeke Marae, Opekerau Marae or Waioeka Marae. It is the traditional tribal meeting place of the Whakatōhea hapū Ngāti Irapuaia / Ngāti Ira.{{cite web|title=Te Kāhui Māngai directory|url= http://www.tkm.govt.nz/ |website=tkm.govt.nz|publisher=Te Puni Kōkiri}} The meeting house is called Irapuaia.{{cite web |title=Māori Maps |url=https://maorimaps.com/map |website=maorimaps.com |publisher=Te Potiki National Trust}}
Waioeka was the location of Tanewhirinaki, at the time one of the largest wharenui ever built. The structure, which was built by Te Kooti for his followers, was completed in the late 1860s.{{Cite book| title=Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou - Struggle Without End |year=2004 |publisher=Penguin Books |first1=Ranginui |last1=Walker |author-link1=Ranginui Walker |isbn=9780143019459 |location=Auckland, New Zealand |edition=2nd |page=189}}
Education
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Waioweka is a co-educational Māori language immersion state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,{{cite web |title=Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Waioweka Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2061 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=Ministry of Education}} with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2061|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}{{cite web |title=Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Waioweka Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2061 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=Education Review Office}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Ōpōtiki District}}