Waiyaki Way fig tree
{{Short description|Historic tree in Nairobi, Kenya}}
The Waiyaki Way fig tree located in Westlands in Nairobi, Kenya is noted for its cultural significance.{{cite news |last1=Dahir |first1=Abdi Latif |title=In Kenya, a Cherished Fig Tree Gets a Reprieve |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/world/africa/kenya-fig-tree-nairobi-expressway.html |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=11 November 2020}} Locally known as mugumo,{{cite news |title=Kenya spares sacred fig tree from destruction |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/11/13/kenya-spares-sacred-fig-tree-from-destruction// |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=Africanews |date=13 November 2020 |language=en}} the tree is described to be four-storeys tall and is believed to be at least a century old.{{cite news |title=Joy in Nairobi as plan to uproot iconic fig tree abandoned |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/11/joy-in-nairobi-as-plan-to-uproot-iconic-fig-tree-abandoned |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=Al Jazeera |date=11 November 2020 |language=en}}{{cite news |title=Viewpoint: Why Kenya's giant fig tree won over a president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55094235 |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=BBC News |date=30 November 2020}}
In October 2020, the Kenya National Highways Authority announced plans to transplant the tree to give way to the construction of the Nairobi Expressway, a four-lane highway funded by the government of China. This led to a campaign by environmentalists in a bid to keep the tree in its current location unscathed. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta heeded the calls and issued a decree guaranteeing the protection of the tree.{{cite news |title=Kenya's president issues decree to save century-old fig tree from Chinese-funded highway |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/7462881/kenya-president-fig-tree/ |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=Global News |agency=reuters |date=14 November 2020}} The tree will be adopted by the Nairobi Metropolitan Services and the highway project will be rerouted.
The fig tree is considered sacred by the Kikuyu. Mugumo trees, including the Waiyaki Way tree, are traditionally used as shrines or places of worship. Cutting down mugumo trees is taboo in Kikuyu culture. During droughts, prayers are often made at the base of the tree to encourage rain.
In May 2021, the iconic fig tree along Waiyaki Way, which was saved from being uprooted to clear the way for construction of Nairobi Expressway, began being used to hold government meetings and other public events.{{cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/thenairobian/features/2001413984/the-rise-of-mugumo-tree-kenyas-giant-fig-tree-gets-new-lease-of-life/|title=The Rise of Mugumo Tree: Kenya's Giant Fig Tree Get's New Lease of Life|website=The Standard}}