Walter Joseph Marm Jr.
{{short description|American military officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Walter Joseph Marm Jr.
|image= Walter Joseph Marm, Jr. IMG 1344 (15041023779).jpg
|image_size=
|alt= Head and shoulders of an older man with thinning hair wearing a dark suit coat, white shirt, and red tie. A star-shaped medal hangs from a light blue ribbon around his neck and on his lapel is a small round blue pin.
|caption= Walter Marm in 2014
|nickname= Joe
|birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1941|11|20}}
|birth_place= Washington, Pennsylvania
|death_date=
|death_place=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= United States
|branch= United States Army
|serviceyears= 1965–1995
|rank= Colonel
|servicenumber=
|unit= A Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry
|commands=
|battles= Vietnam War
|awards= Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
Walter Joseph "Joe" Marm Jr. (born November 20, 1941) is a retired United States Army colonel and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Vietnam War - U.S. Army Walter J. Marm Jr. - Medal of Honor Recipient|url=https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/walter-j-marm-jr|accessdate=2007-07-10|website=|publisher=Congressional Medal of Honor Society}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 3, 2003|title=Vietnam War Medal of Honor recipients (M-Z)|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/vietnam-m-z.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025441/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/vietnam-m-z.html|archive-date=2007-12-14|access-date=2007-07-10|work=Medal of Honor citations|publisher=United States Army Center of Military History}}
Early life
Marm was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, to Walter and Dorothy Marm, a Pennsylvania State police officer and retail clerk, respectively. He graduated from Duquesne University with a business degree in 1964. He then joined the United States Army from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, graduated from Officers Candidate School, and attended Ranger School.
Military career
By September 1965, Marm was serving in the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). On November 14, he was a second lieutenant and platoon leader of 2nd Platoon, A Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile).{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Walter J. Marm, Jr.|url=http://medalofhonorspeakout.org/bio/walter-marm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404134635/http://medalofhonorspeakout.org/bio/walter-marm|archive-date=2018-04-04|access-date=|website=|publisher=TriWest Healthcare Alliance}} On that day, during the Battle of Ia Drang, he single-handedly destroyed an enemy machine-gun position and several of its defenders, suffering severe wounds in the process. Marm survived his wounds and was subsequently promoted to first lieutenant; on December 19, 1966, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions.{{Cite web|last=Silver|first=Jonathan D.|date=2000-04-25|title=Vietnam, 25 years later: 'In-country' only two months, Joe Marm soon became a hero|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20000425viet7.asp|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073344/http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20000425viet7.asp|archive-date=2018-04-04|access-date=|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|publisher=}}
Marm reached the rank of colonel before retiring from the army in 1995.{{Cite web|last=Lange|first=Katie|date=2018-04-01|title=Army Lieutenant Charges Enemy, Saves Platoon in Vietnam|url=http://www.dodlive.mil/2018/04/01/army-lieutenant-charges-enemy-saves-platoon-in-vietnam|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811054519/http://www.dodlive.mil/2018/04/01/army-lieutenant-charges-enemy-saves-platoon-in-vietnam/|archive-date=2019-08-11|access-date=|website=|publisher=DoD Live}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=COL Walter "Joe" Marm, Jr|url=https://www.armyheritage.org/75-information/soldier-stories/567-walter-marm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730050545/https://www.armyheritage.org/75-information/soldier-stories/567-walter-marm|archive-date=2020-07-30|access-date=|website=|publisher=Army Heritage Center}} Marm is an Eagle Scout.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Interview with Walter Joseph Marm, Jr. [n.d.]|url=http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.89731/transcript?ID=mv0001|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Library of Congress}} As such, he is one of only eleven known Eagle Scouts who also received the Medal of Honor. Member of the Knights of Columbus 1966.
Medal of Honor citation
First Lieutenant Marm's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
{{blockquote|For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. As a platoon leader in the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), 1st Lt. Marm demonstrated indomitable courage during a combat operation. His company was moving through the valley to relieve a friendly unit surrounded by an enemy force of estimated regimental size. 1st Lt. Marm led his platoon through withering fire until they were finally forced to take cover. Realizing that his platoon could not hold very long, and seeing four enemy soldiers moving into his position, he moved quickly under heavy fire and annihilated all 4. Then, seeing that his platoon was receiving intense fire from a concealed machine gun, he deliberately exposed himself to draw its fire. Thus locating its position, he attempted to destroy it with an antitank weapon. Although he inflicted casualties, the weapon did not silence the enemy fire. Quickly, disregarding the intense fire directed on him and his platoon, he charged 30 meters across open ground, and hurled grenades into the enemy position, killing some of the 8 insurgents manning it. Although severely wounded, when his grenades were expended, armed with only a rifle, he continued the momentum of his assault on the position and killed the remainder of the enemy. 1st Lt. Marm's selfless actions reduced the fire on his platoon, broke the enemy assault, and rallied his unit to continue toward the accomplishment of this mission. 1st Lt. Marm's gallantry on the battlefield and his extraordinary intrepidity at the risk of his life are in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/keeble/medal/citations26.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313042007/http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/keeble/medal/citations26.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 13, 2008|title=Vietnam (M – Z Full-text citations)|access-date=2020-08-27|website=The Official Home Page of the United States Army}}|author=|title=|source=}}
Political endorsement
Marm, a conservative Republican, endorsed Donald Trump for president in 2016. Marm traveled with Trump to election rallies and appeared on stage with him at numerous locations including Selma, North Carolina on November 3, 2016.{{YouTube| id=8y4rwXdz0I0| title=Full Speech: Donald Trump Rally in Selma, NC 11/3/16}}
See also
{{Portal|Biography}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{ACMH}}
External links
{{commons category|Walter Joseph Marm, Jr.}}
- {{Cite web |url=http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/whats_on/medal-honor/medal-honor-recipient-walter-marm-interview/ |title=Interview at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library}}
- {{C-SPAN|102169}}
- [https://vimeo.com/13075478 Walter Marm] at the [https://vimeo.com/congressionalmoh Congressional Medal of Honor]'s channel on Vimeo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marm, Walter Joseph Jr.}}
Category:People from Washington, Pennsylvania
Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Category:United States Army colonels
Category:Vietnam War recipients of the Medal of Honor