Walther (crater)
{{Short description|Crater on the Moon}}
{{distinguish|Walter (crater)}}
{{Infobox Lunar crater
| image = Walther crater 4107 h3.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Lunar Orbiter 4 image
| coordinates = {{coord|33.0|S|0.7|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| diameter = 132 × 140 km
| depth = 4.1 km
| colong = 359
| eponym = Bernhard Walther
}}
Walther is an ancient lunar impact crater located in the southern highland region of the Moon. It is joined along the western rim to the crater Deslandres. To the northeast is Aliacensis, and joined to the southeast rim is the irregular Nonius.
Description
The rim of Walther is complex, heavily eroded and incised by lesser impacts. The wall retains a generally circular form, but many of its features have been worn away and there is a slight protruding bulge in the western rim. The floor has been resurfaced after the original impact, leaving the southwestern half relatively smooth. In the northwest quadrant is an offset central peak that has been worn and impacted by several small craters.
Names
Walther is named after the German astronomer Bernhard Walther.{{gpn|6483}} Like many of the craters on the Moon's near side, it was named (in the Latin form, 'Valtherus') by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized.{{cite book | first = Ewen A. | last = Whitaker | authorlink = Ewen Whitaker | date = 1999 | title = Mapping and Naming the Moon | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn =978-0-521-62248-6 }}{{rp|215}} Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names: Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it "Caroli I Reg. Britt.", after King Charles I of England,{{rp|197}} and Johannes Hevelius grouped it with Purbach and Regiomontanus as "Mons Libanus" after Mount Lebanon.{{rp|205}}
Satellite craters
File:Walther lunar crater map.jpg with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1]]
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Walther.
File:Weinek Mond-Atlas T077.jpg
class="wikitable"
!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Walther !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Latitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Longitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Diameter |
align="center"|A
|align="center"|32.4° S |align="center"|0.7° E |align="center"|12 km |
align="center"|B
|align="center"|30.5° S |align="center"|1.4° W |align="center"|9 km |
align="center"|C
|align="center"|31.2° S |align="center"|0.8° W |align="center"|14 km |
align="center"|D
|align="center"|32.0° S |align="center"|2.8° E |align="center"|18 km |
align="center"|E
|align="center"|33.3° S |align="center"|1.2° W |align="center"|13 km |
align="center"|F
|align="center"|33.1° S |align="center"|2.1° E |align="center"|6 km |
align="center"|G
|align="center"|32.5° S |align="center"|3.9° W |align="center"|8 km |
align="center"|J
|align="center"|34.4° S |align="center"|1.5° W |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|K
|align="center"|34.1° S |align="center"|1.4° W |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|L
|align="center"|31.9° S |align="center"|0.9° W |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|M
|align="center"|34.0° S |align="center"|0.3° W |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|N
|align="center"|33.7° S |align="center"|0.2° W |align="center"|6 km |
align="center"|O
|align="center"|35.6° S |align="center"|0.1° W |align="center"|6 km |
align="center"|P
|align="center"|35.4° S |align="center"|0.2° E |align="center"|9 km |
align="center"|Q
|align="center"|33.5° S |align="center"|0.3° E |align="center"|4 km |
align="center"|R
|align="center"|35.8° S |align="center"|0.4° E |align="center"|8 km |
align="center"|S
|align="center"|36.4° S |align="center"|0.6° E |align="center"|12 km |
align="center"|T
|align="center"|33.4° S |align="center"|1.8° E |align="center"|8 km |
align="center"|U
|align="center"|33.4° S |align="center"|2.7° E |align="center"|4 km |
align="center"|W
|align="center"|32.8° S |align="center"|2.5° W |align="center"|36 km |
align="center"|X
|align="center"|32.1° S |align="center"|1.9° W |align="center"|10 km |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
- {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report
| access-date = 2007-10-24
}}
- {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
- {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| authorlink = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co.
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| authorlink = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Kalmbach Books
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| authorlink = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}
{{Commons category}}