Wankie coal mine disaster
{{Short description|1972 colliery accident in Zimbabwe}}
{{Infobox historical event
|Event_Name = Wankie coal mine disaster
|Image_Name = Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg
|Imagesize = 220px
|Image_Alt = Location of Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe
|Image_Caption = Location of Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe
|AKA =
|Participants =
|Date = {{Start date|1972|06|06}}
|Result = 426 killed, 8 survivors
}}
The Wankie coal mine disaster took place on 6 June 1972 when a series of underground explosions occurred at the Wankie No. 2 colliery in Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe), which was owned by the Anglo-American Corporation. With 427 fatalities, it remains the deadliest mine accident to date in the country's history.
The disaster took place at the Wankie No.2 colliery in Wankie, (now known as Hwange) in the Rhodesian province of Matabeleland North, when several gas explosions ripped through the mine. It was initially believed that 468 miners were trapped, but the number was lowered after the owners found a number of people had not shown up for work.{{cite web |title=New explosions end mine rescue hopes |publisher=Reuters |date=7 June 1972 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bO9UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qDwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3300,1045833&dq=wankie+mine+rhodesia&hl=en |accessdate=23 May 2012}}
Eight men were pulled alive from the mine after the initial explosions. Two new explosions on 7 June poured clouds of poisonous gas into the 3 miles (4.8 kilometers) of tunnels, making further rescue attempts impossible.
On 9 June, the general manager of the Wankie colliery, Gordon Livingstone-Blevins, decided to leave the 424 bodies where they were. Three bodies had been recovered after the initial explosions. A mass memorial service took place on 11 June at a nearby football stadium, where a crowd of about 5,000 people paid tribute. "This has cast a gloom over the whole country," Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith said during the service.{{cite web |title=Mass memorial service held for 427 miners |publisher=Associated Press |date=12 June 1972 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dG9kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hH0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3008,12039&dq=wankie+mine+rhodesia&hl=en |accessdate=23 May 2012}}
In response to the disaster, the President of Rhodesia Clifford Dupont set up the Wankie Disaster Relief Fund The Valiant Years by Beryl Salt (Galaxie Press 1978)