Washford transmitting station

{{Short description|Transmitter station in Somerset, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox UK transmitter

|name = Washford

|image = 250px

|caption = Washford transmitting station masts

|map = {{Location map+

| Somerset

| width = 250

| float = center

| caption =

| places ={{Location map~

| Somerset

| label = Washford

| position =

| mark =

| coordinates = {{coord|51.1606|-3.34861|type:landmark_region:GB}}

}}{{Location map~

| Somerset

| label = Mendip

| position =

| mark = Green pog.svg

| coordinates = {{coord|51.236944|-2.625278|type:landmark_region:GB}}

}}

}}

|location = Washford, Somerset

|height = {{convert|152|m|ft|0}} (MW)
{{convert|45.7|m|ft|0}} (UHF)

|gridref = ST058410

|built = 1933

|demolished =

|collapsed =

|relay = Mendip

|BBC = BBC West

|ITV = ITV West Country

{{Designation list

| embed = yes

| designation1 = Grade II Listed Building

| designation1_offname = Washford Transmitting Station

| designation1_type =

| designation1_criteria =

| designation1_date = 25 January 1984

| delisted1_date =

| designation1_partof =

| designation1_number = {{NHLE|num=1057461|short=yes}}

}}

}}

Washford transmitting station is a medium wave broadcasting station and low-power digital terrestrial television relay near Washford, Somerset.

A smaller {{convert|45.7|m|ft|0}} mast is used to relay digital terrestrial television services from the Mendip transmitting station. This mast carries the three public service multiplexes at an E.R.P. of 12.4 W.

The front portions of the old transmitter building are now part of the Tropiquaria wildlife park and house their tropical hall, aquarium, and nocturnal house.{{cite web|title=1930s BBC radio station, Washford Cross, Williton|url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/28621|work=Somerset Historic Environment Record|publisher=Somerset County Council|access-date=23 March 2012}} The majority of the old building became surplus to the BBC's requirements in 1981 when new, smaller equipment was installed in a separate building to the rear. Two schemes subsequently failed to materialise for the old building: one to transform it into a public swimming pool and another to replace it with a Little Chef restaurant. In 1987, a £100,000 scheme to transform the site into an aquarium and reptile house was proposed by the consortium Ark Enterprises Ltd, headed by Stephen Smith. Both a 21-year lease on the building and planning permission were acquired in 1987,{{cite news |last=Stokes |first=Ray |title=Ex-BBC station set to go wild |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004769/19870530/005/0005 |newspaper=Western Daily Press |date=30 May 1987 |page=5 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=28 May 2024}} and Tropiquaria opened in 1989.{{cite news |last=Collins |first=Dick |title=Council power – a new energy source |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002470/19890504/032/0032 |newspaper=Central Somerset Gazette |date=4 May 1989 |page=32 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=28 May 2024}}

The transmitter building is a Grade II listed building.{{NHLE | num=1057461 | desc=Washford Transmitting Station | accessdate=20 March 2012}}

History

It was built in 1933{{cite web|title=Washford|url=http://www.radiorewind.co.uk/radio1/washford.htm|publisher=Radio Rewind|access-date=23 March 2012}} and uses a T-antenna between two {{convert|152|m|ft|0}} tall guyed masts separated by a distance of 159 metres (174 yards). Originally the station used cage antennas around each mast. The station uses the frequencies 882 kHz with 100 kW, and 1089 kHz with 50 kW

It was also known as Watchet.Somerset Guardian Friday 27 March 1931, page 1 It would be near Washford Cross. The BBC West region was in Cardiff.Cornish Guardian Thursday 2 April 1931, page 11

It cost £150,000.Gloucester Citizen Wednesday 10 May 1933, page 8

=Construction=

On Friday 10 June 1932 a 50 ft girder collapsed and three men were crushed, Joe Willie Rowbottom, a rigger, died in hospital at 7pm on Saturday 11 June 1932. The other injured men were Leonard Bruce and Benjamin Bryne.Central Somerset Gazette Friday 17 June 1932, page 2

=Transmission=

Transmission tests would begin on Monday 24 April 1933.Western Daily Press Saturday 22 April 1933, page 7 The West Regional transmitter opened on 9 May 1933.Lincolnshire Echo Tuesday 9 May 1933, page 6Western Daily Press Wednesday 10 May 1933, page 7 Transmission tests on the national programme started on Monday 17 July 1933.

Services available

=Analogue radio (AM medium wave)=

class="wikitable sortable"

!Frequency

!kW

!Service

882 kHz

|100

|BBC Radio Wales

1089 kHz

|50

|Talksport

=Digital television=

Digital television began transmitting from Washford during the digital switchover in 2010. As a low-power relay, it only carries the three public service multiplexes.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Frequency

!UHF

!kW

!Operator

!System

{{UK DVB-T|ch=30}}

|30

|0.0124

|BBC A

|DVB-T

{{UK DVB-T|ch=31}}

|31

|0.0124

|Digital 3&4

|DVB-T

{{UK DVB-T|ch=37}}

|37

|0.0124

|BBC B

|DVB-T2

=Analogue television=

Analogue television was transmitted from Washford until the digital switchover of the Mendip transmitter group between 24 March - 7 April 2010.

class="wikitable sortable"

!{{no2}}Frequency

!{{no2}}UHF

!{{no2}}kW

!{{no2}}Service

{{UK System I|ch=39}}

|39

|0.062

|HTV West

{{UK System I|ch=49}}

|49

|0.062

|BBC1 West

{{UK System I|ch=66}}

|66

|0.062

|BBC2 West

{{UK System I|ch=68}}

|68

|0.062

|Channel 4

References

{{reflist}}