Washington State Fair

{{Short description|Annual state fair in Puyallup, Washington, U.S.}}

{{Infobox recurring event

| logo = Puyallup Fair Logo.png

| image =

| imagesize = frameless

| caption =

| location = 110 9th Ave SW
Puyallup, Washington, U.S.

| years_active =

| dates = Main fair in September
Spring fair in April

| genre = State fair

| attendance = 1,065,208 (2010)

| website = {{url|https://www.thefair.com/}}

}}

Image:PuyallupFair.png curves across the southeast corner of this photo; SR 161 forms its eastern edge]]

The Washington State Fair, formerly the Puyallup Fair, is the largest single attraction held annually in the U.S. state of Washington. It continually ranks in the top ten largest fairs in the United States and includes agricultural and pastoral displays and shows, amusement rides, and concert series.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefair.com/about-us/|title=Historical Facts: 1900-2000|work=TheFair.com|date=June 10, 2019 }} The Washington State Fair hosts two annual events: the 21-day Washington State Fair in September, and the four-day two weekend Washington State Spring Fair in April. The land and facilities are also leased to independent events and conventions throughout the year.

Situated in the city of Puyallup, {{convert|35|mi|km}} south of Seattle and {{convert|10|mi|km}} east of Tacoma near Mount Rainier, the fairgrounds cover an area of {{convert|160|acre|km2}} with buildings and land valued at more than $54 million. The facilities are available for rent throughout the year, making the grounds a valuable community resource. They also host various seasonal festivals such as the Victorian Country Christmas, as well as races, concerts, car shows, and sporting expositions, including the International Sportsman's Exposition. The site employs 55 year-round staff members. Over 7,500 employees are hired each September during the Fair.{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2003/09/22/daily6.html|title=Puyallup Fair attendance down slightly|access-date=September 23, 2008|date=September 22, 2003|work=Puget Sound Business Journal}}

History

The fair started out under the name "Puyallup Valley Fair", with the first event taking place October 4–6, 1900. In 1913, it was renamed "The Western Washington Fair", but remained primarily known as the "Puyallup Fair" until the early 1980s.{{cite news |last=Gulepi |first=ark |date=September 12, 1982 |title=Do the Western Washington? Straight from the pig's mouth: It's 'The Puyallup Fair' |page=A6 |work=The News Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98616642/do-the-western-washington-straight/ |via=Newspapers.com |accessdate=March 28, 2022}} In 2006, the name was changed again to "The Puyallup Fair", and the venue became known as "The Puyallup Fair and Events Center."{{cite web|url=https://www.thefair.com/about-the-fair/ |title=About the Fair |date=June 10, 2019 |access-date=August 31, 2019}} In 2013 the fair received its current name, the "Washington State Fair"; however, the marketing tagline "Do the Puyallup" was retained and many local people continue to refer to the fair by its previous name.{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Puyallup-Fair-getting-a-new-name-3879183.php |title=Puyallup Fair getting a new name |access-date=September 23, 2012 |last=Trujillo |first=Joshua |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=September 20, 2012 |publisher=SeattlePI.com}}

During World War II, the fair did not take place. The fairgrounds closed after the 1941 fair and were occupied by the army, which set up Camp Harmony, a temporary assembly center within the system of concentration camps for Japanese Americans. A total of 7,390 Japanese Americans from the Seattle-Tacoma area and Alaska were confined in converted horse stables and barracks constructed on adjacent parking lots, the racing track and under the grandstand.Fiset, Louis. [http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Puyallup%20%28detention%20facility%29/ "Puyallup (detention facility)"] Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 19, 2014.Burton, J., et al (National Park Service, 2000). Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites, [https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce16h.htm "Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington."] Retrieved June 19, 2014. In September 1942, the Japanese Americans were sent to other locations and the camp was torn down. The fairgrounds were briefly occupied by the U.S. Army 943rd Signal Service Battalion until they were transferred to Fort Lewis, then closed until 1946, when the fair set an attendance record of 100,000 people on opening day.

The cancellation of the Fair's 2020 season was announced on July 8, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the first edition of the Fair to be cancelled since World War II.{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Josephine |date=July 8, 2020 |title=Washington State Fair has been canceled over COVID-19 concerns |url=https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/community/puyallup-herald/ph-news/article244097832.html |work=The News Tribune |access-date=July 8, 2020}} The fair returned in 2021 with masking requirements and limited capacity, drawing 816,000 total attendees—a 20 percent decrease.{{cite news |last=Relente |first=Angelica |date=October 1, 2021 |title=A million people usually attend the State Fair. This year was different |url=https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/community/puyallup-herald/ph-news/article254631402.html |work=The News Tribune |accessdate=March 28, 2022}}

Attendance

File:Hold on to the sheep.jpg]]

Attendance has grown significantly since the first fair in 1900; today the event draws more than one million people each year.

=Figures=

2021: 816,000
2012: 1,117,323{{cite web|url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/street/2012/09/24/puyallup-fair-attendance-tops-1-1-million-beats-last-year/|title=Puyallup Fair Attendance Tops 1.1 Million Beats Last Year|access-date=October 2, 2012|date=September 24, 2012}}
2011: 1,059,182{{cite web|url=http://www.tacomadailyindex.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=88&cat=23&id=2042391&more=0|title=Puyallup Fair draws just over one-million visitors|access-date=September 25, 2011|date=September 25, 2011}}
2010: 1,065,208{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/2010/09/27/1359019/rain-economy-cut-into-fair-numbers.html|title=Rain, economy cut into Puyallup Fair numbers|work=The News Tribune|last=Schilling|first=Sara|access-date=October 8, 2010|date=September 28, 2010}}
2009: 1,183,035{{cite web|url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/street/2009/09/28/final-puyallup-fair-attendance|title=Final Puyallup Fair attendance|work=The News Tribune|last=Santos|first=Melissa|access-date=September 28, 2009|date=September 28, 2009}}
2008: 1,163,969{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/489607.html|title=Despite nice weather, fewer do the Puyallup|work=The News Tribune|last=Santos|first=Melissa|access-date=September 23, 2008|date=September 23, 2008}}
2007: 1,182,937
2006: 1,131,276
2005: 1,117,707
2004: 1,073,581
2003: About 1,160,000
2002: About 1,180,000
2000: About 1,300,000{{cite web|url=http://www.thefair.com/about-us/history/|title=Washington State Fair History|access-date=September 24, 2015|work=thefair.com}}
1993: 1,420,037 (highest attendance ever)
1991: 1,414,487
1989: About 1,300,000
1980-1988: Between 1,100,000 and 1,200,000
Late 1930s: About 400,000
1922: About 130,000
1900: About 5,500 families