Washington Terminal Company

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In 1914, the company was the defendant in a landmark Supreme Court of the United States case, Richards v. Washington Terminal Company.{{Cite journal |last=Chopra |first=Shambhu |title=Legal Solutions to the Problems of Airport Noise Control in the United States |date=1980 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43950675 |journal=Journal of the Indian Law Institute |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=143–160 |jstor=43950675 |issn=0019-5731}}

In 1981, Amtrak took over the terminal company's operations.Amtrak (2007).[http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/ink/AmtrakInk-102007.pdf "Nation’s Capital Marks 100 Years of Train Service."] Amtrak Ink (newsletter). October 2007. p.3. It currently owns a 99.7% interest in WTC, with the balance held by Amtrak employees. All of WTC's officers are Amtrak employees, as are most of its directors.{{cite web|url=http://www.secinfo.com/dRqWm.3113.htm|title=SEC Info – A/P I Deposit Corp · S-3 · On 1/11/02}} Through WTC, Amtrak presently shares ownership of Union Station with the United States Department of Transportation. While the DOT owns the station building itself and the surrounding parking lots, WTC owns the platforms and tracks.{{cite web|url=http://www.greatamericanstations.com/Stations/WAS|title=Washington – Union Station, DC (WAS)| work = the Great American Stations | publisher=Amtrak | date = 2016}}

Despite being nearly wholly owned by Amtrak, the Washington Terminal Company is legally a separate entity, and unlike Amtrak, it is not exempt from the Interstate Commerce Act. This allowed Virginia Railway Express to threaten a filing to the Surface Transportation Board to enforce its right to access when Amtrak tried to oust VRE from Union Station after VRE said they would not automatically re-hire Amtrak as its operating contractor. Faced with this action, Amtrak backed down.{{when|date=November 2011}}{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}

{{Original research section|date=July 2021}}

One of the rare locomotives used by the WATC in the past was a FAUR road switcher made in the Socialist Republic of Romania in 1974. This example was made with the specific purpose of testing it on the American railroad network, at a time when diplomatic relations between the Eastern Bloc country and the United States were at an all-time high. The unit, originally numbered LDH125-107 and nicknamed "Quarterhorse" was tested across the country, but was turned down due to the lack of interest in diesel-hydraulic traction. The locomotive was then purchased by the WATC and operated into the late 1980s, until it was scrapped.{{cite web | url=http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/locoPicture.aspx?id=246535 | title=Pictures of WATC 78 }}

• First Street Tunnel
• List of railroads in Washington, D.C.

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Category:Washington, D.C., railroads

Category:Railway companies established in 1901

Category:Switching and terminal railroads

Category:Non-operating common carrier freight railroads in the United States

Category:Companies affiliated with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

Category:Companies affiliated with the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad

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