Watering can
{{Short description|Container used for watering plants}}
File:MetalwateringcansDec08.jpg
A watering can (or watering pot or watering jug) is a portable container, usually with a handle and a funnel, used to water plants by hand. It has been in use since at least A.D. 79 and has since seen many improvements in design. Apart from watering plants, it has varied uses, as it is a fairly versatile tool.
The capacity of the container can be anywhere from 0.5 litres (for indoor household plants) to 10 litres (for general garden use). It is usually made of metal, ceramic or plastic. At the end of the spout, a "rose" (a device, like a cap, with small holes) can be placed to break up the stream of water into droplets, to avoid excessive water pressure on the soil or on delicate plants.
File:Water-pot-Herculaneum-Villa-of-the-Papyri-Barker-1908.jpg, ca. A.D. 79.]]
History
The term "watering can" first appeared in 1692, in the diary of keen cottage gardener Lord Timothy George of Cornwall.{{cite book |last1=Bourne |first1=Val |title=The ten-minute gardener's vegetable growing diary
|date=2011 |publisher=Transworld |location=Great Britain |isbn=978-0593066713 |pages=12}} Before then, it was known as a "watering pot".{{cite web |url=http://www.finedictionary.com/watering%20pot.html|title=Watering Pot - Definitions |website=Fine Dictionary |access-date=27 July 2021}}
In 1886 the "Haws" watering can was patented by John Haws. The patent read "This new invention forms a watering pot that is much easier to carry and tip, and at the same time being much cleaner, and more adapted for use than any other put before the public."{{cite web |last1=Fone |first1=Martin |title=Who invented the watering can? |url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/gardens/curious-questions-who-invented-the-watering-can-235038 |department=Curious Questions |website=Country Life |publisher=Future plc |access-date=30 November 2022 |language=en |date=13 November 2021}}
The shower head end is called a rose, rose head, rosette, or sprinkler head.{{cite web |last1=Reeve |first1=Jackie |title=Our Favorite Watering Cans |url=https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-watering-cans/ |access-date=30 November 2022 |work=Wirecutter |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=17 September 2021}}{{cite web |last1=Farris |first1=Emily |title=The Best Watering Can for All Your Gardening Needs |url=https://www.epicurious.com/shopping/the-best-watering-can-for-all-your-gardening-needs |website=Epicurious |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=30 November 2022 |date=1 June 2022}}
Modern uses
Watering cans are used by gardeners for watering plants, by road workers to apply bitumen to asphalt, as ornaments, and regularly in symbolic art pieces.
In popular culture
- Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted a work entitled A Girl with a Watering Can.[https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/mary-cassatt-auguste-renoir.html#slide_6 A Girl with a Watering Can]
- John Cleese, in a 1963 Cambridge University Footlights Revue ("Cambridge Circus") sketch, "Judge Not", described a watering can as: "a large, cylindrical, tin-plated vessel with a perforated pouring piece, much used by the lower classes for the purpose of artificially moistening the surface soil".
Gallery
File:Pot, Watering MET sf52-46-1s1.jpg|Watering pot (16th–17th century)
File:Schooltuin Plutodreef Utrecht - School garden, 2019 - 3.jpg|Watering cans on a stake in a school garden, Schooltuin Plutodreef Utrecht, the Netherlands
File:Watercan.png|A watering can made of plastic
File:Watering-can-green.jpg|A green, 2 litre watering can made of galvanised iron pouring water
File:Watering can for bonsai.jpg|Watering can for bonsai
File:Watering jug make from empty container.jpg|Watering can made from discarded container
File:Man watering cucumbers plantation on small island (cropped).jpg|Person using two watering cans
References
{{reflist}}
{{Commons inline|Watering can}}
{{Garden tools}}