Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)}}
{{Short description|1900–1903 series of paintings by Claude Monet}}
File:Claude Monet - Waterloo-Brücke - 1903.jpeg
Waterloo Bridge is a series of 41 impressionist oil paintings of the 1807–1810 Waterloo Bridge in London by Claude Monet, produced between 1900 and 1904 and forming a sub-series within his larger 'London series' alongside the Charing Cross Bridge series and the Houses of Parliament series.
Context
Under exile during the Franco-Prussian War, Monet travelled to London for the first time in 1870.{{Cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Soraya|last2=Thornes|first2=John E.|last3=Baker|first3=Jacob|last4=Olson|first4=Donald W.|last5=Doescher|first5=Russell L.|date=2010|title=Monet at the Savoy|url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|journal=Area|language=en|volume=42|issue=2|pages=208–216|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|bibcode=2010Area...42..208K |issn=1475-4762|url-access=subscription}} Monet became enthralled with the city, and vowed to return to it someday. His fascination with London lay primarily in its fogs,{{Cite book|last=House, John, 1945-2012.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28061909|title=Monet|date=1991|publisher=Phaidon|others=Monet, Claude, 1840–1926.|isbn=0-7148-2723-1|edition=3rd|location=London|oclc=28061909}} a by-product of the Industrial Revolution. But writers hypothesise that Monet was also inspired by contemporaries J. M. W. Turner and James Abbott McNeill Whistler, who were similarly mesmerised by London's atmosphere and atmospheric effects.{{Cite book|last=Sweetman|first=John|date=2019-05-23|title=The Artist and the Bridge 1700–1920|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429440083|doi=10.4324/9780429440083|isbn=9780429440083|s2cid=241749768 }}{{Cite book|last=House, John, 1945-2012.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28061909|title=Monet|date=1991|publisher=Phaidon|others=Monet, Claude, 1840-1926.|isbn=0-7148-2723-1|edition=3rd|location=London|oclc=28061909}} In 1899 Monet returned to London and rented a room in the Savoy Hotel, which offered an extensive viewpoint from which to begin his series of the city.{{Cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Soraya|last2=Thornes|first2=John E.|last3=Baker|first3=Jacob|last4=Olson|first4=Donald W.|last5=Doescher|first5=Russell L.|date=2010|title=Monet at the Savoy|url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|journal=Area|language=en|volume=42|issue=2|pages=208–216|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|bibcode=2010Area...42..208K |issn=1475-4762|url-access=subscription}}
Between 1899 and 1905, Monet periodically travelled to London to work on paintings.{{Cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Soraya|last2=Thornes|first2=John E.|last3=Baker|first3=Jacob|last4=Olson|first4=Donald W.|last5=Doescher|first5=Russell L.|date=2010|title=Monet at the Savoy|url=https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|journal=Area|language=en|volume=42|issue=2|pages=208–216|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x|bibcode=2010Area...42..208K |issn=1475-4762|url-access=subscription}} He repeatedly painted the Waterloo Bridge and created other paintings of the city's sights, including the Houses of Parliament series and Charing Cross Bridge series. While Monet began all of the paintings in London, he completed many of them in his studio in Giverny.
Selected works
| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"
! Image !! Title !! width=75px|{{center|Date}} !! Dimensions (cm) !! Collection | ||||
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge (W1555) | {{center|1900}} | {{center|65 x 93}} | Santa Barbara Museum of Art |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge, London | {{center|1900}} | {{center|65 x 100}} | Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, Dublin |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge in London | {{center|1901}} | Stolen from the Kunsthal in Rotterdam, burnt by the mother of the thief to destroy the evidence.{{cite news |title=Stolen Picasso and Monet art 'burned' in Romanian oven |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-23349744 |access-date=20 March 2023 |agency=BBC |date=17 July 2013}} | |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge in London (W1594) | {{center|1902}} | {{center|66 x 100}} | National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo) |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge | {{center|1903}} | {{center|86 x 121}} | Denver Art Museum |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge. Effect of Fog. | {{center|1903}} | {{center|65 x 101}} | Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge by Twilight | {{center|1903}} | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.{{cite web|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.61377.html|title=Catalogue entry|year=1904 |publisher=National Gallery of Art}} | |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge, Gray Day | {{center|1903}} | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.46658.html|title=Catalogue entry|year=1903 |publisher=National Gallery of Art}} | |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge, Sun Through Fog | {{center|1903}} | {{center|74 x 100}} | National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge, Cloudy Weather | {{center|1903}} | {{center|65 x 100}} | Ordrupgaard, Copenhagen |
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge, Sun | {{center|1903}} | {{center|65 x 100}} | McMaster Museum of Art, Hamilton, Ontario |
| File:Monet - Waterloo Bridge, Veiled Sun, 1903.jpg
|Waterloo Bridge, Veiled Sun |{{Center|1903}} |{{Center|65 x 100}} | ||||
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| 150px | Waterloo Bridge by Twilight | {{center|1904}} | Private collection |
