Wattle Range Council

The aboriginal people of the region were composed of five powerful tribes, each occupying its own territory which was strictly defined, and territorial rights guarded jealously. Each had different dialects and the names of the tribes were Bungandidj, Pinegunga, Mootatunga, Wichitunga and Polingunga, of which the first was the most powerful.{{Citation

| last = Manning Index | title = South East | url = http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/s/stheast.htm

| access-date = 18 June 2007 }} The tract of country occupied by the Booandik extended from the mouth of the Glenelg River to Rivoli Bay North (Beachport) for about 30 miles inland.

European settlers first moved into the area in the late 1840s, and by the 1860s opened up tracts of land for farming cereal crops. Beachport became an important port during the 1880s, further increasing the population of the area. The first local government areas were set up around the three towns of Millicent, Penola and Beachport in the late 19th century, with each operating independently of each other until 1997.

The Wattle Range Council was formed in 1997 from the amalgamation of the District Council of Beachport, the District Council of Millicent and the District Council of Penola.{{Citation

| last = Wattle Range Council | title = Home | url = http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=100

| access-date = 18 June 2007

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070828232203/http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=100 |archive-date = 28 August 2007}}{{cite web | url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1997/22.pdf | title=Thursday, 13 February 1997 | publisher=Government of South Australia | work=The Government Gazette of South Australia | access-date=22 November 2016}}

The council includes the towns and localities of Beachport, Burrungule, Comaum, Coonawarra, Furner, German Flat, Glencoe, Glenroy, Hatherleigh, Kalangadoo, Kangaroo Inn, Koorine, Krongart, Maaoupe, Magarey, Millicent, Moerlong, Monbulla, Mount Burr, Mount McIntyre, Nangwarry, Penola, Rendelsham, Rocky Camp, Sebastopol, Short, Southend, Thornlea, Wattle Range and Wattle Range East, and parts of Bool Lagoon, Bray, Canunda, Clay Wells, Nora Creina, Tantanoola and Wepar.{{cite web | url=http://www.location.sa.gov.au/viewer/ | title=Location SA Map Viewer | publisher=Government of South Australia | access-date=12 April 2016}}

The local economy is dependent on wide range of activities, with agriculture, fishing, forestry and tourism making up the major components.

Sheep and cattle farming are the prominent agricultural venture, with dairy farming common also. Cereal cropping is also prevalent in the nutrient-rich soils of the South East.{{Citation

| last = Wattle Range Council | title = Primary Industries | url = http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=137

| access-date = 18 June 2007

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070811002900/http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=137 |archive-date = 11 August 2007}}

Viticulture is well established in the council area, with one of South Australia's premier wine growing regions, the Coonawarra wine region, located in its bounds, with rich terra rossa soil aiding the wine quality.{{Citation

| last = WineDiva | title = Coonawarra region | url = http://www.winediva.com.au/regions/coonawarra.asp | access-date = 18 June 2007 }}

Forestry and milling have also been important to the district, with processing plants at Nangwarry and Millicent.

Tourism is a diverse, growing aspect of the economy, with seaside towns such as Beachport attracting tourists for the seaside atmosphere, and others such as Coonawarra, for the wine growing industry.{{Citation

| last = Wattle Range Tourism | title = Home | url = http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=299 | access-date = 18 June 2007 }} A niche tourism activity is cave diving in the water-filled caves and sinkholes present in the southern part of the council's area as well as in the adjoining local government area of the District Council of Grant. This activity attracts cave divers from around the globe. Popular sites include Fossil Cave, Pines and Tank Cave.{{cite web|title=The Pines – 5L061 |url=http://divedoc.net/speleology/cave.asp?cave=1&location=1 |publisher=Richard "Harry" Harris |access-date=9 October 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050228013402/http://divedoc.net/speleology/cave.asp?cave=1&location=1 |archive-date=28 February 2005 }}{{cite web|title=Tank Cave 5L230 |url=http://www.divedoc.net/speleology/cave.asp?cave=58&return=98&location=1&type=T |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215302/http://www.divedoc.net/speleology/cave.asp?cave=58&return=98&location=1&type=T |url-status=usurped |archive-date=23 September 2015 |publisher=Richard "Harry" Harris |access-date=9 October 2013 }}

{{Further2| Cave diving sites in the Limestone Coast region}}

Wattle Range Council has a directly elected mayor.{{cite web | url=http://www.lga.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/rptResult_2014_Thurs%202-00pm.pdf | title=Election Results 2014 | publisher=Local Government Association of South Australia | access-date=15 February 2016}} A councillor is appointed by council as deputy mayor at the start of each term in office.

• List of parks and gardens in rural South Australia

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.lga.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?c=4198 Local Government Association]
• [http://www.wattlerange.sa.gov.au/ Wattle Range Council web site]

{{Local Government Areas of South Australia}}

{{Wattle Range Council localities}}

{{Limestone Coast}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Local government areas of South Australia

Category:Limestone Coast