Wautersiella
{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Wautersiella
| domain = Bacteria
| phylum = Bacteroidota
| classis = Flavobacteriia
| ordo = Flavobacteriales
| familia = Weeksellaceae
| genus = Wautersiella
| genus_authority = Kämpfer et al. 2006
| type_species = Wautersiella falsenii
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
Wautersiella is a genus of bacteria most closely related to Empedobacter brevis in the family Weeksellaceae and the order Flavobacteriales. Originally described in 2006 by Kämpfer et al. based on 26 clinical isolates from Belgium that shared 94-95% homology after 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. The species described was named Wautersiella falsenii in honor of contemporary microbiologists Belgian Georges Wauters and Norwegian Enevold Falsen.
Characteristics
Wautersiella falsenii is an aerobic, Gram-negative, non-lactose fermenting, non-motile, oxidase-, urease- and catalase-positive, organism 2–3 um in length. The notable distinction between Wautersiella falsenii and Empedobacter brevis is that the latter is urease negative.{{cite journal|last=Kämpfer|first=P|author2=Avesani V |author3=Janssens M |author4=Charlier J |author5=De Baere T |author6=Vaneechoutte M |title=Description of Wautersiella falsenii gen. nov., sp. nov., to accommodate clinical isolates phenotypically resembling members of the genera Chryseobacterium and Empedobacter.|journal=Int J Syst Evol Microbiol|year=2006|volume=56|issue=10|pages=2323–9|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.64393-0|doi-access=free}}
Clinical significance
This organism has been isolated from clinical specimens, including blood, respiratory samples, wounds, pleural fluid and the urinary tract.{{cite journal|last=van der Velden|first=LB|author2=de Jong AS |author3=de Jong H |author4=de Gier RP |author5=Rentenaar RJ |title=First report of a Wautersiella falsenii isolated from the urine of an infant with pyelonephritis|journal=Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis.|date=December 2012|volume=74|issue=4|pages=404–5|doi=10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.08.008|pmid=22999333}} though it is an extremely rare cause of nosocomial infection, it may be significant resistant to many antibiotics, including carbapenems. Recently, it has been found in the context of patient surveillance for carbapenem-resistant organisms with CHROMagar KPC.{{cite journal|last=Venkatachalam|first=I|author2=Teo J |author3=Balm MN |author4=Fisher DA |author5=Jureen R |author6=Lin RT |title=Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria in hospital, Singapore|journal=Emerg Infect Dis|date=August 2012|volume=18|issue=8|pages=1381–3|pmid=22840461|doi=10.3201/eid1808.110893|pmc=3414009}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16993501}}