We Want to Live movement
{{Short description|Youth movement in the Gaza Strip}}
The We Want to Live movement ({{Langx|ar|بدنا نعيش|translit=Bidna Na'eesh}}) is a grassroots youth movement in the Gaza Strip calling for increased economic opportunity and the removal of Hamas from power.{{Cite web |title=West Bank and Gaza |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/israel/west-bank-and-gaza/ |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}} The movement was founded in March 2019, giving rise to the 2019 Gaza economic protests.{{Cite web |last=Schneidmann |first=S. |date=2021-11-15 |title=Economic, Social Protests Against Hamas Flare Up Again In Gaza: 'We Want To Live'; The Economic Hardship Has Become Intolerable; Hamas Officials Are Out Of Touch With The People |url=https://www.memri.org/reports/economic-social-protests-against-hamas-flare-again-gaza-we-want-live-economic-hardship-has |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=MEMRI |language=en}} It is not connected to any one political party,{{Cite web |last=El Bouabi |first=Mustapha |date=2019-03-20 |title=Protesters hold rare strike in besieged Gaza |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/protesters-hold-rare-strike-besieged-gaza |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=The New Arab |language=en}} and some sources have connected the movement to the Arab Spring of the early 2010s.{{Cite web |last=Ben Menachem |first=Yoni |date=2019-03-18 |title=Has the "Arab Spring" Reached Gaza? |url=https://jcpa.org/has-the-arab-spring-reached-gaza/ |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |language=en-US}}
Goals
The movement is responding to multiple issues, broadly defined as economic disenfranchisement, such as unemployment rates and increased taxes. Other issues of concern include the competency of leadership, electricity shortages, access to drinking water, food insecurity, access to education, and freedom of speech.{{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Removed unreliable source}}
History
The movement began in March 2019, as part of the 2019 Gaza economic protests. The group's Facebook page quickly gained several thousand followers.{{Cite news |last=Bar'el |first=Zvi |date=2019-03-18 |title=The Gaza Paradox: Palestinians Are Fed Up With Hamas, Israel Is Worried |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2019-03-18/ty-article/.premium/the-gaza-paradox-palestinians-are-fed-up-with-hamas-israel-is-worried/0000017f-e526-d568-ad7f-f76f89250000 |access-date=2024-01-05 |work=Haaretz |language=en}} Initially, the movement was critical of Hamas, but did not call for its ousting, fearing that it would be an impossible demand.{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Ali |date=2019-03-21 |title=Hamas crackdown on protests snuffs out a push for change in Gaza |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/hamas-crackdown-on-protests-snuffs-out-a-push-for-change-in-gaza-1.839824 |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=The National |language=en}} Instead, they focused on material changes such as reduced taxation and lower prices of necessities, as well as a Fatah–Hamas reconciliation and new elections. Multiple organizers of the movement, including Palestinian lawyer Moumen Al-Natour,{{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Removed unreliable source}} were arrested and detained, charged with "collaborating with hostile foreign entities, in violation of domestic law". Several were referred to military courts.{{Cite web |last=Al-Rayes |first=Salem |date=2019-04-08 |title=Between a rock and resistance: how Hamas crushes dissent in Gaza |url=https://raseef22.net/english/article/1072896-between-a-rock-and-the-resistance-how-hamas-crushes-dissent-in-gaza |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Raseef22 |language=en}} After lobbying and popular and international advocacy campaigns, Al-Natour was released.{{citation needed|date=February 2024|reason=Removed unreliable source}}
In 2020, one of the group's leaders, Suleiman al-Ajouri, committed suicide.{{Cite news |last=Hass |first=Amira |date=2020-07-22 |title=In Gaza, Suicides Are a Political Message |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-07-22/ty-article/.premium/in-gaza-suicides-are-a-political-message/0000017f-e0d9-df7c-a5ff-e2fbbf030000 |access-date=2024-01-05 |work=Haaretz |language=en}} The movement's Facebook page posted about the event, connecting al-Ajouri's suicide directly to the economic disenfranchisement of Gaza's youth.{{Cite web |date=2020-10-05 |title=Deterioration in the mental health situation in the Gaza Strip |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/content/deterioration-mental-health-situation-gaza-strip |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory |language=en}} Four of al-Ajouri's friends were arrested following his funeral, due to their connections to the movement; several journalists reporting on his death were also arrested.
In November 2021, the group again gained traction online following the drowning of three Gazan migrants attempting to reach Greece, and reports of Hamas leadership leading lavish lifestyles. This continued in July 2022, with protesters sharing videos online of Gazans living in poverty and residents in physical confrontations with Hamas security forces.{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Sally |date=2022-07-28 |title="We want to live", Gazans revive campaign against Hamas |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/we-want-live-gazans-revive-campaign-against-hamas |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=The New Arab |language=en}}
In late July and early August 2023, the movement again led in-person protests in response to the accidental killing of a man by authorities in Khan Yunis.{{Cite web |last=Adam |first=Ali |date=2023-08-06 |title=Despite Hamas' crackdown, Gaza protests continue in rare defiance |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/08/despite-hamas-crackdown-gaza-protests-continue-rare-defiance |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Al-Monitor |language=en}} Hamas responded to the protests with increased security, and arrested several demonstrators and journalists covering the demonstrations.{{Cite web |last=Alswerky |first=Sanaa |date=2023-08-07 |title=Gaza youth demand better living conditions amid renewed protests |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-753912 |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en-US}}{{Cite news |last=Pacchiani |first=Gianluca |date=2023-08-08 |title=Protests against Hamas reemerge in the streets of Gaza, but will they persist? |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/protests-against-hamas-reemerge-in-the-streets-of-gaza-but-will-they-persist/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |work=The Times of Israel}}
Response
Over a thousand Gazans were detained by Hamas.{{Cite web |last=Pacchiani |first=Gianluca |date=23 July 2024 |title=Now in Germany, a Gazan dissident tries to set record straight on Hamas’s brutal regime |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/now-in-germany-a-gazan-dissident-tries-to-set-record-straight-on-hamass-brutal-regime/ |website=The Times of Israel}} Hamas has attempted to downplay the movement by claiming that its leadership are Israeli or part of the Palestinian Authority.{{Cite web |date=2019-03-20 |title=Gaza protests to continue |url=https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c200p2ul |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=BBC Monitoring}} When addressing physical demonstrations, Hamas has used arrests and excessive force. Participants who have been arrested have been subject to torture. One protester reporting losing his eyesight following repeated interrogations.{{Cite news |last=Freij |first=Imad |date=2019-04-11 |title=Mohammad Safi, lost his sight in Hamas torture chambers |url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/98062 |access-date=2024-01-04 |work=Wafa}}
Hamas has also intimidated journalists and confiscated their equipment to deter reporting on the movement or its protests.{{Cite web |date=2019-05-29 |title=Palestine: No Letup in Arbitrary Arrests, Torture {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/05/29/palestine-no-letup-arbitrary-arrests-torture |access-date=2024-07-29 |language=en}}
The movement has received support from the Palestine Liberation Organization.