Wedge Plantation

The house was built by a rice planter William Lucas around 1826. Lucas was a son of Jonathan Lucas, who invented a rice-pounding mill. It remained in the Lucas family for the next hundred years.{{cite book | last = Stoney | first = Samuel Gaillard |author2=Simons, A. |author3=Lapham, Samuel Jr |title = Plantations of the Carolina Low Country | publisher = Courier Dover Publications | year = 1989 | edition = 7th | location = Mineola, New York | pages = 81–82, 224–225 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MTuJ9pTlslsC&q=0486260895+wedge&pg=PA44 | isbn =0-486-26089-5 }} It was a working rice plantation up to about 1914.

In 1929, Mr. and Mrs. Elbridge Chadwick acquired the plantation and restored the house with the assistance of architect Albert Simons.{{cite news |title=Gerry Chadwick, The Wedge Owner, Dies in New York |date=March 29, 1945 |location=Charleston, South Carolina |page=2}} In 1948, Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Woodward purchased it for a winter home.

Dr. Richard B. Dominick and Mrs. Tatiana Dominick owned the Wedge Plantation from 1966 to 1976.{{cite web | title = The Wedge | publisher = sciway2.net | url = http://sciway2.net/2002/a85b/thewedge.htm | access-date =May 16, 2009}} During the ten-years of his life there, Dominick collected over 25,000 moths and 1,000 butterflies on the plantation. The Richard B. Dominick Moth and Butterfly Collection resides at the University of South Carolina's McKissick Museum in Columbia, South Carolina.{{cite web | title = Richard B. Dominick Moth and Butterfly Collection | work = Archives | publisher = University of South Carolina | url = http://zebra.sc.edu/moth.html | access-date =May 16, 2009}}{{cite book | last = Sanders | first = Albert E. | title = Natural History Investigations in South Carolina | publisher = University of South Carolina Press | year = 1999 | location = Columbia, South Carolina | page = 224 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RwB6oK21dXAC&q=1570032785+Dominick&pg=PA224 | isbn =1-57003-278-5 }} Richard Dominick established the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation for the publication of the Moths of North America North of Mexico.{{cite web | last = Dominick | first = Tatiana | title = Richard Bayward Dominick: 1919 – 1976 | publisher = Wedge Entomological Research Foundation | date = January 1985 | url = http://www.wedgefoundation.org/dominick.pdf | access-date =May 16, 2009}} Richard Dominick died at The Wedge in May, 1976. His estate owned the property for another six years.

In the 1970s, The Wedge was purchased by the State of South Carolina for "about $1 million." It became the University of South Carolina's International Center for Public Health Research for the study of insect-borne diseases.{{cite web | last = Vogt | first = Richard | title = Introduction to Dominick Moth Checklist | publisher = University of South Carolina | url = http://zebra.sc.edu/moth/intro.html | access-date =May 16, 2009}} This program was closed in 1995 when funding for it expired and was not renewed.{{cite news |last1=Langley |first1=Lynne |title=Research center to close |work=Post and Courier |date=November 1, 1995 |page=B1}} The University then leased The Wedge until 2014 for hunting and other uses, including the 2009 Kevin Costner film The New Daughter .{{cite web| url= http://mcvl.net/2008/the-new-daughter-movie-update/ |title= The New Daughter Movie Update | date= February 18, 2008 |publisher= MCVL Realty| access-date= November 23, 2014}}

Attempts to sell the plantation have failed. The university's board of trustees determined that the annual cost of maintaining the plantation at $385,000 in 2013, but the university allots only $100,000 yearly as of 2020. In 2014, the plantation was put up for sale at $4 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=4000000|start_year=2014}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}), but no offers were made. A subsequent attempt to find a buyer using a real estate agent also failed. An appraisal of the plantation's value included $500,000 in needed repairs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/business/real_estate/an-old-publicly-owned-plantation-deep-in-the-santee-delta/article_69992168-370f-11ea-a8df-6382f7fe1769.html|title=An old, publicly owned plantation deep in the Santee Delta faces an uncertain future|last=Bartelme|first=Tony|date=January 31, 2020|website=Post and Courier|language=en|access-date=2020-01-31}} On July 3, 2020, the university opened the bidding process again with the minimum bid pegged at $3.2 million, with bids due by August 20, 2020.{{cite news |last1=McDermott |first1=John |title=USC aims to sell a former, fading rice plantation it owns - again |publisher=Post and Courier |date=July 19, 2020 |location=Charleston, South Carolina |page=E1}}

The house was constructed around 1826. This is a Federal style, clapboard house on a raised basement. The basic shape of this {{frac|2|1|2}}-story house is rectangular. The house has a gable roof with dormers. The front horseshoe stairs to the porch are granite with an iron railing. A semicircular archway leads to the basement.

The portico is supported by four fluted Doric columns. The pediment has a semi-elliptical window. It is decorated with dentate molding. The second floor has French doors with a fanlight transom that open to the railed balcony on the portico.

The south facade has single nine over nine lights on either side of the doors. Each wing has four nine over nine lights. In the second story, there are pairs of six over six lights to the left and right of the porch gable. The front door has a fanlight transom. Dormer windows and basement windows are six over six lights. The gabled ends have three six over six lights. The east and west elevations have four nine over nine lights. The north elevation has two dormers. There are four windows on each floor and a window in the stairwell between the first and second floors. The rear portico has four Doric columns.

The interior has a four-room, central hall plan. The main floor has right and left parlors separated by the central hall. Behind are an alcove and library on the right and a kitchen and laundry on the left. The basement includes a wine cellar, storage room. The basement floor is brick. One room has a millstone incorporated in its floor.

A PBS television show entitled, "The New Home Show" built a modern-day replica of the Wedge Plantation home near Matthews, North Carolina using modern day materials.{{cite web| url= http://www.thenewhomeshow.com/wedge.htm | title= Wedge Plantation| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100121043321/http://www.thenewhomeshow.com/wedge.htm | archive-date= 2010-01-21| publisher= The New Home Show }} The replica was designed by William Poole.{{cite web |url=http://www.williampooledesigns.com/ |title=Home |website=williampooledesigns.com}} The Wedge Plantation project was built over 18 episodes.

Additional photographs of the exterior of the house are available.{{cite web | last = Greene | first = C. O. | title = William Lucas House, U.S. Routes 17 & 701, McClellanville, Charleston County, SC | work = Historic American Buildings Survey | publisher = National Park Service | year = 1940 | url = http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=hhphoto&fileName=sc/sc0300/sc0338/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recNum=0&title2=William%20Lucas%20House,%20U.S.%20Routes%2017%20%26%20701,%20McClellanville,%20Charleston%20County,%20SC&displayType=1&itemLink=r?ammem/hh:@FIELD(DOCID+@BAND(@lit(SC0338))) | access-date =March 17, 2009}}

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{{cite web | url= http://www.thestate.com/2014/11/21/3826838/usc-inks-deal-with-ibm-fluor-for.html| title= USC agrees to sell Wedge Plantation| first= Andrew |last=Shain| date= November 21, 2014 | publisher= The State | quote= The University of South Carolina agreed Friday to sell a 1,500-acre Lowcountry coastal plantation for its $4 million asking price. The buyer, Peter Devinere, still is inspecting the property, known as the Wedge Plantation, USC trustees chairman Gene Warr said. The money from the sale will be set aside to buy more property, Warr said. USC paid about $1 million for the plantation in the 1970s.|access-date= November 23, 2014}}

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{{commons category|Wedge Plantation}}

• {{HABS |survey=SC-144 |id=sc0338|title=William Lucas House, U.S. Routes 17 & 701, McClellanville, Charleston County, SC|photos=2}}
• {{citation | url= http://www.gs.sc.gov/webfiles/RPS/bid_invites/The_Wedge_Property_Information.pdf |title= The Wedge |work=Property Information | publisher= South Carolina Budget and Control Board}}
• [https://www.rootsandrecall.com/charleston/buildings/the-wedge-plantation/ The Wedge Plantation - Charleston, South Carolina] photos and history

{{National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina}}

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Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in South Carolina

Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina

Category:Federal architecture in South Carolina

Category:Houses completed in 1826

Category:1826 establishments in South Carolina

Category:Houses in Charleston County, South Carolina

Category:Plantation houses in South Carolina

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Charleston County, South Carolina

Category:Rice plantations in the United States