Weekly magazines in Japan

{{Short description|none}}

{{Cleanup weighted|date=April 2024}}

The term {{nihongo|shūkanshi|週刊誌||{{lit|weekly magazine}}|lead=yes}} generally refers to weekly magazines published in Japan, including politically provocative weekly tabloid newspapers.

As noted by Watanabe and Gamble in the Japan Media Review and in their book A Public Betrayed, the genre is "often described as bizarre blends of various types of U.S. magazines, such as Newsweek, The New Yorker, People, Penthouse, and The National Enquirer{{-"}}.{{cite book|author1=Adam Gamble|author2=Takesato Watanabe|title=A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKUUuK0ym_oC&pg=PA98|date=1 July 2004|publisher=Regnery Pub.|isbn=978-0-89526-046-8}}{{rp|71}}

In Japan, weekly magazines have been a source of antisemitic articles, including Shukan Bunshun, Marco Polo, and Shukan Shincho, which have repeatedly published articles denying the Holocaust.{{cite book|author1=Adam Gamble|author2=Takesato Watanabe|title=A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKUUuK0ym_oC&pg=PA98|date=1 July 2004|publisher=Regnery Pub.|isbn=978-0-89526-046-8}}{{rp|170}} Such magazines have also been hotbeds of articles that disparage neighboring countries, especially South Korea,{{cite news |title=Editorial: Japanese weekly magazine's anti-S. Korea feature totally out of order |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190904/p2a/00m/0na/010000c |newspaper=Mainichi Daily News |date=September 4, 2019}} as well as invasions of privacy towards celebrities; for instance, Bubka (which has since transitioned into a general Japanese idol magazine){{cite web |title=《90年代アイドルを震撼させた月刊誌『BUBKA(ブブカ)』》の創刊編集長が急死していた スキャンダル写真で物議「スクープ100万円」「複数訴訟」の全盛期 |url=https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20240523_1965795.html |website=News Post Seven |access-date=14 March 2025 |language=Japanese |date=25 May 2024|trans-title=Founding editor-in-chief of monthly magazine Bubka that shocked idols in the 90s has died; magazine faced multiple lawsuits, offered 1 million yen for scandalous photos in its heydays}} was involved in a lawsuit for their 2002 publication of unauthorized childhood photos of several female idols.{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyograph.com/news/id-3924|title=Court rules on Bubka appeal case|date=October 16, 2008|publisher=Tokyograph|access-date=10 February 2010}} Shukan Shincho was ordered by the Supreme Court of Japan to pay damages to a Soka Gakkai member for publishing an unsubstantiated allegation of murder,{{cite web|title=Overview of Case|url=http://www.3justice.com/shirayama/index.shtml |publisher=www.3justice.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805081322/http://www.3justice.com/shirayama/index.shtml |archive-date=2007-08-05}} and has been criticized for sensationalistic stories regarding a disputed Paleolithic settlement site in Japan.[http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/Hoax/shincho090300.html "Comments on: Shukan Shincho, March 9, 2000: Can the '500,000-Year-Old Site' Really Be Believed?"] The magazine has also been rebuked for publishing the names and photographs of minors who have been accused of criminal acts, even before their trials began.{{Cite web|url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/crime/view/magazine-publishes-name-photo-of-kawasaki-murder-suspect|title=Magazine publishes name, photo of Kawasaki murder suspect|date=6 March 2015 }} Women-oriented magazines have also been known to publish critical or speculatory articles pertaining to the Japanese imperial family, in defiance of the chrysanthemum taboo.{{cite web |last1=Brasor |first1=Philip |title=Tabloids in Japan unafraid to question Imperial scandals |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/09/01/national/media-national/tabloids-japan-unafraid-question-imperial-scandals/ |website=The Japan Times |access-date=March 13, 2025 |date=September 1, 2018}}

Reliability

Alongside a small percentage of solid investigative reporting, tabloids publish celebrity stories constructed from anonymously obtained "leaks" to fill their pages. The habit of publishing information that is already known but written in deliberately emphatic tones to make it appear as sensational news is also common. Variants of sensationalism are interviewing neighbors and acquaintances of the person concerned and reconstructing his entire family history by deliberately emphasizing some details and leaving out others to obtain the most sensationalistic portrait possible of the protagonist of the story, or republishing known facts by having them commented on by presumed experts capable of distorting completely the episode they are talking about. Finally, among the methods used to collect material is to publish hearsay, rumors and other unreliable sources as news. What makes it particularly difficult for readers to navigate the shūkanshi articles is that investigative articles of considerable quality are accompanied by articles that are at least questionable, with the consequence that the reader struggles to understand how much credit each article deserves.{{cite book|author1=Adam Gamble|author2=Takesato Watanabe|title=A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gKUUuK0ym_oC&pg=PA98|date=1 July 2004|publisher=Regnery Pub.|isbn=978-0-89526-046-8}}{{rp|90-91}}

Shūkan Bunshun has been characterized as relying on posts from 2channel/5channel, an anonymous bulletin board, in their reporting.{{Cite web|title=片山さつき氏、文春記者の刑事告訴も「ジャーナリズムではなく2ちゃんねる」|url=https://www.sankei.com/politics/news/190208/plt1902080013-n1.html| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.sankei.com/politics/news/190208/plt1902080013-n1.html| archive-date=2021-10-27|date=2019-02-08|website=The Sankei News|language=ja|trans-title=Satsuki Katayama lodges criminal complaint against Weekly Bunshun reporter, saying "Bunshun is more like 2channel than journalism"|access-date=2020-05-22}}{{cbignore}}

See also

=Publications=

=Other=

  • WaiWai, a controversial column on Mainichi Daily News that featured translated articles from such magazines

References

{{Reflist}}