Login
Login

Wehrwirtschaftsführer

{{Short description|Executive title in Nazi Germany}}

{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}

{{use dmy dates |date=February 2022}}

{{italic title}}

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J10229, Edmund Geilenberg, Albert Speer.jpg (right) congratulates Wehrwirtschaftsführer Edmund Geilenberg (left) on the bestowal of Ritterkreuz des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes (May 1944)]]

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-169-19, Willy Messerschmitt.jpg

A Wehrwirtschaftsführer (WeWiFü; German language plural: Wehrwirtschaftsführer) was, during the time of Nazi Germany (1933–1945), an executive of a company or of a large factory ({{langx |de| rüstungswichtiger Betrieb | translation = company important for the production of war materials}}). Wehrwirtschaftsführer were appointed, starting in 1935, by the {{ill|Wehrwirtschafts und Rüstungsamt|de|Wehrwirtschafts- und Rüstungsamt}} (department which existed from 1939 for implementing the policy of directing the nation's economic activity towards preparation for and support of the war effort, including armaments) being a part of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), that was pushing the build-up of arms for the Wehrmacht (which was founded in March 1935). Appointments aimed to bind the Wehrwirtschaftsführer to the Wehrmacht and to give them a quasi-military status.

After 1938, the {{illm|Reich Ministry of Economics|de|Reichswirtschaftsministerium}} appointed the Wehrwirtschaftsführer. From 1940 on, this title was given more and more also to leading employees in companies not belonging to the armament branch, also to demonstrate that those companies were contributing to the wartime economy.

Especially before 1940, appointments did not indicate the political attitude of the person receiving the title. The designation also gave no indication that a given company was important for armaments.

If a manager was appointed Wehrwirtschaftsführer, their company could more easily degrade employment conditions for the workers and employees.

Appointees

{{Incomplete list|date=February 2022}}

{{colbegin}}

{{colend}}

Wehrwirtschaftsführer after the war

After the end of the war, most military leaders were punished by the Allies, but were soon reinstated in key posts of reconstruction under Cold War conditions. Symptomatic of this was the return to power of Friedrich Flick, the greatest business leader of the Third Reich and the most prominent leader of the military economy. After seven years of captivity, he again became the greatest entrepreneur of the Federal Republic, awarded the Grand Cross of Merit with shoulder strap and star.Kurt Pritzkoleit: [https://ulis-buecherecke.ch/pdf_zur_geschichte_deutschlands/wirtschaftswunder_begann_im_3.reich.pdf%7C Gott erhält die Mächtigen - Rück- und Rundblick auf den deutschen Wohlstand]. Düsseldorf: Karl Rauch Verlag, S. 430, pp. 95 -123 (comprehensive list of World War II "Wehrwirtschaftsführer" and their role in German economy and politics which was firmly established again after the war).

Literature

  • Paul Erker: Industrieeliten in der NS-Zeit: Anpassungsbereitschaft und Eigeninteresse von Unternehmen in der Rüstungs- und Kriegswirtschaft, 1936 - 1945. Passau: Wissenschaftsverlag Rothe, 1993, 120 p.
  • Kurt Pritzkoleit: [https://ulis-buecherecke.ch/pdf_zur_geschichte_deutschlands/wirtschaftswunder_begann_im_3.reich.pdf%7C Gott erhält die Mächtigen - Rück- und Rundblick auf den deutschen Wohlstand]. Düsseldorf: Karl Rauch Verlag, S. 430, pp. 95 -123 (comprehensive list of World War II "Wehrwirtschaftsführer" and their role in German economy and politics which was firmly established again after the war).

References

{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wehrwirtschaftsfuhrer}}

Category:Economy of Nazi Germany