Weisseritz Valley Railway
{{Short description|Railway line in Germany}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox rail line
|name=Weißeritz Valley Railway
|native_name =Weißeritztalbahn
|native_name_lang = de
|routenumber =513
|linenumber =6966
|linelength_km=26.335
|gauge = {{Track gauge|750 mm|lk=on}}
|maxincline= 3.47%
|minradius={{Convert|50|m|ft|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}
|speed={{convert|30|km/h|mph|1|abbr=on}} (maximum)
|image_width=300px
|caption=Section of the route map of Saxony from 1902
|locale=Saxony, Germany
| map =
{{routemap|inline=1|bottom = Source: German railway atlas{{cite book|title=Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) |publisher= Schweers + Wall | year= 2009 |isbn= 978-3-89494-139-0}}|map=
exSTR~~ ~~ ~~Connecting line from Freital-Potschappel
KBHFxa~~-0.113~~Freital-Hainsberg~~ ~~184 m
KRZu~~ ~~ ~~Dresden–Werdau railway
BRÜCKE2~~0.973~~ ~~Wild Weißeritz (46 m)
BRÜCKE2~~1.192~~ ~~Red Weißeritz (Rote Weißeritz, 38 m)
eABZgnr~~1.583~~ ~~Spinnerei Coßmannsdorf siding
HST~~1.620~~Freital-Coßmannsdorf~~(former Bf)~~192 m
eABZgnl~~1.995~~ ~~Steinbruch Coßmannsdorf siding
BRÜCKE2~~2.556~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (43 m)
BRÜCKE2~~2.941~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (38 m)
BRÜCKE2~~3.123~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (28 m)
exTUNNEL2~~3.17{{0}}~~ ~~{{BSsplit|Einsiedlerfelsen tunnel|(17 m; opened out in 1906)}}
BRÜCKE2~~3.196~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (30 m)
BRÜCKE2~~3.614~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (17 m)
BRÜCKE2~~3.760~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (15 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.197~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (13 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.286~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (17 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.411~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (24 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.550~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (24 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.645~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (15 m)
BRÜCKE2~~4.728~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (13 m)
BHF~~5.175~~Rabenau~~ ~~249 m
BRÜCKE2~~5.195~~ ~~Oelsabach (11 m)
BRÜCKE2~~5.391~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (29 m)
BRÜCKE2~~5.909~~ ~~Borlasbach (12 m)
HST~~6.758~~Spechtritz~~(former Bf)~~274 m
eABZgl~~6.800~~ ~~{{BSsplit|former route until 1912,|connection to Malter Dam}}
eABZgnl~~6.885~~ ~~Spechtritz cork mill siding
BRÜCKE2~~7.973~~ ~~bridge over stream (20 m)
eKRZo~~8.478~~ ~~{{BSsplit|Seifersdorf bridge|(70 m; former route until 1912)}}
BHF~~8.660~~Seifersdorf~~ ~~301 m
hSTRae~~9.926~~ ~~Goldgrubenweg bridge (45 m)
eABZg+nr~~10.404~~ ~~dam construction cooperative siding
BHF~~10.820~~Malter~~ ~~335 m
hSTRae~~11.244~~ ~~Bormannsgrund bridge (66 m)
eABZg+r~~13.800~~ ~~Former route until 1912
BRÜCKE2~~14.006~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (18 m)
eABZgnl~~14.322~~ ~~Wholesale company siding
eABZg+nr~~14.357~~ ~~Ratsmühle Dippoldiswalde siding
BHF~~{{BSsplit|14.885|14.800|line=1|align=right}}~~Dippoldiswalde~~km change +85 mSTREDA – Total distance directory of the DBAG; status: 1 February 2003~~348 m
BRÜCKE2~~16.172~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (22 m)
HST~~17.263~~Ulberndorf~~ ~~374 m
BRÜCKE2~~18.443~~ ~~Rote Weißeritz (15 m)
eABZg+nr~~18.505~~ ~~Kitchen furniture factory siding
BHF~~18.820~~Obercarsdorf~~ ~~395 m
eABZgl~~ ~~ ~~Former route until 1924
BRÜCKE2~~20.140~~ ~~Bundesstraße 171 (16 m)
HST~~20.730~~Schmiedeberg-Naundorf~~ ~~410 m
eABZgnl~~ ~~ ~~metal processing factory siding
hSTRae~~21.731~~ ~~Schmiedeberg viaduct (170 m)
BRÜCKE2~~21.825~~ ~~Schenkgasse (21 m)
eABZg+r~~ ~~ ~~Pöbel Valley Railway (never completed)
BHF~~22.052~~{{BSsplit|Schmiedeberg (Bz Dresden)|(island station) 445 m}}
eABZg+l~~23.074~~ ~~{{BSsplit|Schmiedeberg foundry siding;|former route until 1924}}
HST~~23.303~~Buschmühle~~ ~~462 m
BRÜCKE2~~23.785~~ ~~Red Weißeritz (13 m)
eDST~~25.4{{0}}{{0}}~~Kurort Kipsdorf Ldst~~ ~~517 m
KBHFe~~26.137~~Kurort Kipsdorf~~ ~~534 m
}}
}}
The Weißeritz Valley Railway ({{langx|de|Weißeritztalbahn}}) is a steam operated narrow gauge railway in Saxony, Germany. The line connects Freital, near Dresden, with the spa of Kipsdorf in the Ore Mountains, and follows the valley of the Red Weißeritz.
The line was the second Saxon narrow gauge railway to be built, and is also considered to be the oldest public narrow gauge railway in Germany still in operation.[http://www.ig.weisseritztalbahn.de/geschichte-in-kurzform/ Älteste öffentliche Schmalspurbahn Deutschlands] at www.ig.weisseritztalbahn.de. Retrieved 24 Dec 2016.
Since 14 September 2004, the line has been operated by Saxon Steam Railway Company (formerly the BVO Bahn), a company that also operates the Fichtelberg Railway and Lößnitzgrund Railway.{{cite news | first = Andrew | last = Nock | title = Weisseritztalbahn reopens to Dippoldiswalde | work = Today's Railways | publisher = Platform 5 Publishing Ltd | pages = 61 |date=April 2009}}
{{stack|File:Weisseritztalbahn Rabenau.jpg}}
History
File:Weisseritztalbahn Seifersdorf.jpg
The construction started in 1881. The gauge selected for the line was {{RailGauge|750mm|lk=on}}, in common with other Saxon narrow gauge railways. The first section to Schmiedeberg was put into operation on 1 November 1882. On 3 September 1883, the regular trains reached the terminal station at Kurort Kipsdorf.
In 1912 a part of the track was relocated to allow construction of the Malter Valley Dam. In 1920 construction began on the Pöbel Valley Railway (Pöbeltalbahn) that was to link Schmiedelberg, on the Weißeritz Valley Railway, to Moldava, now in the Czech Republic. This line was expected to bring additional freight traffic, but construction was abandoned in 1923 and never resumed.
Freight traffic ceased on the line in 1993, leaving only passenger traffic. By the time of the floods in 2002, the railway carried approximately 200,000 passengers per year.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}
Damage in 2002 floods
{{stack|File:Weißeritztalbahn Wiederaufbau4.jpg}}
The railway was badly hit by the major flooding in 2002, which severely damaged most of the track and infrastructure. This damage mirrored that of 1897, when almost all the line's bridges were damaged or destroyed.
The damage was estimated to be around €20 million and a fund-raising campaign was organised.
The Federal government and the Government of Saxony agreed to cover one half of what is needed to rebuild the railway line. The section of line between Freital-Hainsberg station and Dippoldiswalde, the normal passing point for trains, was reopened on 14 December 2008. Six return trains per day are normally operated on this section.
The section of line from Dippoldiswalde to the terminus at Kurort Kipsdorf was due to reopen in 2010, however reconstruction was halted whilst the cost of rebuilding the first section to reopen is investigated. The rebuilding was originally expected to cost €19 million, but as of 2010 had cost €22.5 million. As this increase has coincided with budgetary cutbacks for the Saxon narrow gauge lines, new sources of funding had to be found if the rebuilding were to be completed.{{cite news | first = Keith | last = Fender | title = Weisseritztalbahn cost increase puts rebuilding in doubt | work = Today's Railways | publisher = Platform 5 Publishing Ltd | pages = 61 | date = February 2011}}
Funding was secured, and work on rebuilding the remainder of the line resumed in 2014; the remaining section from Dippoldiswalde to Kurort Kipsdorf reopened on 17 July 2017.
== 2024 accident ==
On 19 August 2024, locomotive 99 1762-6 was derailed and damaged by an accident with a truck on a level crossing near Dippoldiswalde station.
Technical specification
{{stack|File:Weisseritztalbahn 99 1746-9.jpg}}
- Gauge: {{RailGauge|750mm|lk=on}}
- Length: {{convert|26.3|km}}
- Elevation difference: {{convert|350|m}}
- Min. curve-radius: {{convert|50|m}}
- Max. gradient: 1:40
- Stations/Stops: 13
- Bridges: 34
The route
{{stack|
File:Haltepunkt Cossmannsdorf.jpg
File:Bahnhof Dippoldiswalde.jpg
}}
The track begins at Freital-Hainsberg station on the standard gauge railway from Dresden to Chemnitz, and at an altitude of {{convert|184|m|abbr=on}}.
The other stations and stops are as follows:
- Freital Cossmannsdorf; {{convert|1.6|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|192|m|abbr=on}}
- Rabenau; {{convert|5.3|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|249|m|abbr=on}}
- Spechtritz; {{convert|6.7|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|274|m|abbr=on}}
- Seifersdorf; {{convert|8.7|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|301|m|abbr=on}}
- Malter; {{convert|10.8|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|335|m|abbr=on}}; by Malter dam
- Dippoldiswalde; {{convert|14.8|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|343|m|abbr=on}}
- Ulberndorf; {{convert|17.3|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|374|m|abbr=on}}
- Obercarsdorf; {{convert|18.8|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|390|m|abbr=on}}
- Schmiedeberg-Naundorf; {{convert|20.7|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|410|m|abbr=on}}
- Schmiedeberg; {{convert|22.1|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|441|m|abbr=on}}
- Buschmühle; {{convert|23.3|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|463|m|abbr=on}}
- Kurort Kipsdorf; {{convert|26.1|km|abbr=on}}; {{convert|533|m|abbr=on}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book |title=Schmalspurbahn Freital-Hainsberg – Kipsdorf |last=Thiel |first=Hans-Christoph |year=1996 |publisher=Verlag Kenning Nordhorn |isbn=3-927587-67-2 }}
External links
{{commons|Weißeritztalbahn|Weißer Valley Railway}}
- [http://www.weisseritztalbahn.de/ Website of the Weißeritztalbahn e.V.]
- [http://www.bahnzeichnung.de/hai_kips.html Site with a map]
- [http://www.schmiedeberg1924.de Model of Schmiedeberg]
- [http://www.kipsdorf1930.de Model of Kipsdorf]
- [http://www.hainsberg-kipsdorf.de Model of Hainsberg-Kipsdorf]
- [http://weisseritztalbahn.blogspot.com/ Blog of Weisseritz Valley Railway rebuilding work]
{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|Saxony}}
Category:Heritage railways in Germany
Category:Railway lines in Saxony