Well-Being Index
{{Infobox software
| name = Well-Being Index
| logo = Well-Being_Index_Logo.png
| logo caption =
| developer = Corporate Web Services, Inc.
| website = {{url|https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index}}
}}
The Well-Being Index is an online self-assessment tool invented by researchers at Mayo Clinic that measures mental distress and well-being in seven-nine items.{{Cite web|url=https://nam.edu/valid-reliable-survey-instruments-measure-burnout-well-work-related-dimensions/|title=Valid and Reliable Survey Instruments to Measure Burnout|last=National Academy of Medicine|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index|title=Well-Being Index|website=Well-Being Index|accessdate=15 January 2020}} The Well-Being Index is an anonymous tool that allows participants to reassess on a monthly basis, track their well-being scores over time, compare their results to peers' and national averages, and access customized resources based on their assessment results.{{Cite web|url=https://www.med.unc.edu/psych/wellness-initiatives/mayo-clinic-well-being-index/|title=Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|last=Department of Psychiatry|first=UNC School of Medician|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}} There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index: Advanced Practice Provider,{{cite journal|date=July 31, 2019|title=Efficacy of the Well-Being Index to identify distress and stratify well-being in nurse practitioners and physician assistants.|journal=Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners|volume=31|issue=7|pages=403–412|doi=10.1097/JXX.0000000000000179|pmid=30829967|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Johnson|first2=Pamela O.|last3=Johnson|first3=Leann M.|last4=Halasy|first4=Michael P.|last5=Gossard|first5=Andrea A.|last6=Satele|first6=Daniel|last7=Shanafelt|first7=Tait|s2cid=73501286 }} Employee,{{cite journal|date=August 2016|title=Ability of a 9-Item Well-Being Index to Identify Distress and Stratify Quality of Life in US Workers.|journal=Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine|volume=58|issue=8|pages=810–7|doi=10.1097/JOM.0000000000000798|pmid=27294444|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Shanafelt|first3=Tait|s2cid=1835584 }} Medical Student,{{cite journal|date=July 2011|title=Efficacy of a brief screening tool to identify medical students in distress.|journal=Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges|volume=86|issue=7|pages=907–14|doi=10.1097/ACM.0b013e31821da615|pmid=21642810|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Schwartz|first2=Alan|last3=Downing|first3=Steven M.|last4=Szydlo|first4=Daniel W.|last5=Sloan|first5=Jeff A.|last6=Shanafelt|first6=Tait D.|doi-access=free}} Nurse,{{cite journal|date=November 2018|title=Efficacy of the Well-Being Index to Identify Distress and Well-Being in U.S. Nurses.|journal=Nursing Research|volume=67|issue=6|pages=447–455|doi=10.1097/NNR.0000000000000313|pmid=30138124|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Johnson|first2=Pamela O.|last3=Johnson|first3=Leann M.|last4=Satele|first4=Daniel V.|last5=Shanafelt|first5=Tait D.|s2cid=52074148 }} Physician,{{cite journal|date=March 2013|title=Utility of a brief screening tool to identify physicians in distress.|journal=Journal of General Internal Medicine|volume=28|issue=3|pages=421–7|doi=10.1007/s11606-012-2252-9|pmid=23129161|pmc=3579983|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Sloan|first3=Jeff|last4=Shanafelt|first4=Tait D.}} and Resident/Fellow.{{cite journal|date=March 2014|title=Ability of the physician well-being index to identify residents in distress.|journal=Journal of Graduate Medical Education|volume=6|issue=1|pages=78–84|doi=10.4300/JGME-D-13-00117.1|pmid=24701315|pmc=3963800|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Sloan|first3=Jeff|last4=Shanafelt|first4=Tait D.}}
Overview
The Well-Being Index takes around one minute to complete and measures six dimensions of distress and well-being specific to the Well-Being Index version. Possible dimensions include:{{Cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index|title=Well-Being Index Invented by Mayo Clinic|last=Solutions|first=MedEd Web|date=|website=|access-date=}}
- Likelihood of burnout
- Severe fatigue
- Suicidal ideation
- Quality of life
- Meaning in work
- Work-life integration
- Risk of medical error
- Dropout risk
- Overall well-being
History
The Well-Being Index was invented by Dr. Liselotte (Lotte) N. Dyrbye, MD, MHPE and Dr. Tait Shanafelt, MD of Mayo Clinic.{{cite journal|last1=Shanafelt|first1=Tait D.|last2=Dyrbye|first2=Lotte N.|last3=West|first3=Colin P.|date=7 March 2017|title=Addressing Physician Burnout|journal=JAMA|volume=317|issue=9|pages=901–902|doi=10.1001/jama.2017.0076|pmid=28196201}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index/invented-by-mayo-clinic|title=Invented by Mayo Clinic {{!}} Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|last1=Solutions|first1=Meded Web|website=www.mededwebs.com|language=en|accessdate=15 January 2020}} It was originally developed to address physician burnout and distress internally at Mayo Clinic.{{cite web|url=https://www.mayo.edu/research/centers-programs/program-physician-well-being/mayos-approach-physician-well-being/mayo-clinic-well-being-index|title=Program on Physician Well-Being - Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en|accessdate=15 January 2020}}
Uses
The Well-Being Index has been used by a variety of hospitals, universities, academic medical centers, and associations, including:
- Henry Ford Health System{{Cite web|url=https://www.henryford.com/hcp/physician-wellness-program|title=Physician Wellness Program|website=www.henryford.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}
- Weill Cornell Medicine{{Cite web|url=https://weill.cornell.edu/our-story/deans-messages/deans-letter-may-2019|title=Dean's Letter - May 2019 {{!}} Weill Cornell Medicine|website=weill.cornell.edu|access-date=2020-01-16}}
- Ascension Medical Group{{Cite web|url=https://ascension.org/Our-Work/Ascension-Medical-Group/Clinician-Well-Being|title=Ascension Medical Group - Clinician Well-Being|website=ascension.org|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-16}}
- Baylor College of Medicine{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcm.edu/education/schools/medical-school/graduate-medical-education/cler|title=CLER|website=Baylor College of Medicine|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}
- American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP){{Cite web|url=https://www.aafp.org/news/focus-on-physician-well-being/20190923well-beingindex.html|title=AAFP Rolls Out New Well-being Assessment Tool|last=Devitt|first=Michael|website=www.aafp.org|access-date=2020-01-16}}
- American Pharmacists Association (APhA){{Cite web|url=http://www.pharmacist.com/press-release/apha-launches-new-well-being-tool-evaluate-pharmacists-stress-burnout-levels|title=APhA Launches New Well-Being Tool to Evaluate Pharmacists' Stress, Burnout Levels|website=www.pharmacist.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}
Versions
There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index. Each version offers national benchmark comparative data.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index/overview|title=Well-Being Index Overview {{!}} Invented by Mayo Clinic|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}}
= Advanced Practice Provider Well-Being Index =
The nine-item Advanced Practice Provider Well-Being Index measures distress and well-being among APPs, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants. This version of the Well-Being Index has been validated as a useful screening tool to measure likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, prevalence of suicidal ideation, risk of medical error, meaning in work, and work-life integration among APPs.
= Employee Well-Being Index (eWBI) =
The eWBI was developed to identify distress and well-being among U.S. workers. The assessment consists of nine-items and measures six dimensions of distress and well-being, including quality of life, meaning in work, likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, work-life integration, and suicidal ideation.
= Medical Student Well-Being Index (MSWBI) =
= Nurse Well-Being Index =
The Nurse Well-Being Index is a nine-item assessment that measures likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, suicidal ideation, quality of life, meaning in work, and work-life integration. This version of the Well-Being Index has been validated in stratifying distress and well-being and identifying the risk of reduced quality of care among U.S. nurses.
= Physician Well-Being Index (PWBI) =
The PWBI consists of nine items and is the original version of the Well-Being Index. It is designed as a brief screening tool for physicians in all specialties and measures the following six dimensions of distress and well-being: Likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, suicidal ideation, risk of medical error, meaning in work, and work-life integration.
= Resident & Fellow Well-Being Index =
Scoring
The Well-Being Index calculates a total well-being score for participants based on their assessment responses. Assessments contain seven or nine items depending on the Well-Being Index version. The seven-item versions consist of yes/no response categories and calculate scores by adding the number of 'yes' responses. The nine-item versions contain an additional two Likert scale items that add or subtract points from the score of the first seven items.
{{Further|Bradburn Affect Balance Scale}}
References
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