Well-Being Index

{{Infobox software

| name = Well-Being Index

| logo = Well-Being_Index_Logo.png

| logo caption =

| developer = Corporate Web Services, Inc.

| website = {{url|https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index}}

}}

The Well-Being Index is an online self-assessment tool invented by researchers at Mayo Clinic that measures mental distress and well-being in seven-nine items.{{Cite web|url=https://nam.edu/valid-reliable-survey-instruments-measure-burnout-well-work-related-dimensions/|title=Valid and Reliable Survey Instruments to Measure Burnout|last=National Academy of Medicine|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index|title=Well-Being Index|website=Well-Being Index|accessdate=15 January 2020}} The Well-Being Index is an anonymous tool that allows participants to reassess on a monthly basis, track their well-being scores over time, compare their results to peers' and national averages, and access customized resources based on their assessment results.{{Cite web|url=https://www.med.unc.edu/psych/wellness-initiatives/mayo-clinic-well-being-index/|title=Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|last=Department of Psychiatry|first=UNC School of Medician|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}} There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index: Advanced Practice Provider,{{cite journal|date=July 31, 2019|title=Efficacy of the Well-Being Index to identify distress and stratify well-being in nurse practitioners and physician assistants.|journal=Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners|volume=31|issue=7|pages=403–412|doi=10.1097/JXX.0000000000000179|pmid=30829967|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Johnson|first2=Pamela O.|last3=Johnson|first3=Leann M.|last4=Halasy|first4=Michael P.|last5=Gossard|first5=Andrea A.|last6=Satele|first6=Daniel|last7=Shanafelt|first7=Tait|s2cid=73501286 }} Employee,{{cite journal|date=August 2016|title=Ability of a 9-Item Well-Being Index to Identify Distress and Stratify Quality of Life in US Workers.|journal=Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine|volume=58|issue=8|pages=810–7|doi=10.1097/JOM.0000000000000798|pmid=27294444|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Shanafelt|first3=Tait|s2cid=1835584 }} Medical Student,{{cite journal|date=July 2011|title=Efficacy of a brief screening tool to identify medical students in distress.|journal=Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges|volume=86|issue=7|pages=907–14|doi=10.1097/ACM.0b013e31821da615|pmid=21642810|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Schwartz|first2=Alan|last3=Downing|first3=Steven M.|last4=Szydlo|first4=Daniel W.|last5=Sloan|first5=Jeff A.|last6=Shanafelt|first6=Tait D.|doi-access=free}} Nurse,{{cite journal|date=November 2018|title=Efficacy of the Well-Being Index to Identify Distress and Well-Being in U.S. Nurses.|journal=Nursing Research|volume=67|issue=6|pages=447–455|doi=10.1097/NNR.0000000000000313|pmid=30138124|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Johnson|first2=Pamela O.|last3=Johnson|first3=Leann M.|last4=Satele|first4=Daniel V.|last5=Shanafelt|first5=Tait D.|s2cid=52074148 }} Physician,{{cite journal|date=March 2013|title=Utility of a brief screening tool to identify physicians in distress.|journal=Journal of General Internal Medicine|volume=28|issue=3|pages=421–7|doi=10.1007/s11606-012-2252-9|pmid=23129161|pmc=3579983|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Sloan|first3=Jeff|last4=Shanafelt|first4=Tait D.}} and Resident/Fellow.{{cite journal|date=March 2014|title=Ability of the physician well-being index to identify residents in distress.|journal=Journal of Graduate Medical Education|volume=6|issue=1|pages=78–84|doi=10.4300/JGME-D-13-00117.1|pmid=24701315|pmc=3963800|last1=Dyrbye|first1=Liselotte N.|last2=Satele|first2=Daniel|last3=Sloan|first3=Jeff|last4=Shanafelt|first4=Tait D.}}

Overview

The Well-Being Index takes around one minute to complete and measures six dimensions of distress and well-being specific to the Well-Being Index version. Possible dimensions include:{{Cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index|title=Well-Being Index Invented by Mayo Clinic|last=Solutions|first=MedEd Web|date=|website=|access-date=}}

History

The Well-Being Index was invented by Dr. Liselotte (Lotte) N. Dyrbye, MD, MHPE and Dr. Tait Shanafelt, MD of Mayo Clinic.{{cite journal|last1=Shanafelt|first1=Tait D.|last2=Dyrbye|first2=Lotte N.|last3=West|first3=Colin P.|date=7 March 2017|title=Addressing Physician Burnout|journal=JAMA|volume=317|issue=9|pages=901–902|doi=10.1001/jama.2017.0076|pmid=28196201}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index/invented-by-mayo-clinic|title=Invented by Mayo Clinic {{!}} Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|last1=Solutions|first1=Meded Web|website=www.mededwebs.com|language=en|accessdate=15 January 2020}} It was originally developed to address physician burnout and distress internally at Mayo Clinic.{{cite web|url=https://www.mayo.edu/research/centers-programs/program-physician-well-being/mayos-approach-physician-well-being/mayo-clinic-well-being-index|title=Program on Physician Well-Being - Mayo Clinic Well-Being Index|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en|accessdate=15 January 2020}}

Uses

The Well-Being Index has been used by a variety of hospitals, universities, academic medical centers, and associations, including:

  • Henry Ford Health System{{Cite web|url=https://www.henryford.com/hcp/physician-wellness-program|title=Physician Wellness Program|website=www.henryford.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}
  • Weill Cornell Medicine{{Cite web|url=https://weill.cornell.edu/our-story/deans-messages/deans-letter-may-2019|title=Dean's Letter - May 2019 {{!}} Weill Cornell Medicine|website=weill.cornell.edu|access-date=2020-01-16}}
  • Ascension Medical Group{{Cite web|url=https://ascension.org/Our-Work/Ascension-Medical-Group/Clinician-Well-Being|title=Ascension Medical Group - Clinician Well-Being|website=ascension.org|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-16}}
  • Baylor College of Medicine{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcm.edu/education/schools/medical-school/graduate-medical-education/cler|title=CLER|website=Baylor College of Medicine|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}
  • American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP){{Cite web|url=https://www.aafp.org/news/focus-on-physician-well-being/20190923well-beingindex.html|title=AAFP Rolls Out New Well-being Assessment Tool|last=Devitt|first=Michael|website=www.aafp.org|access-date=2020-01-16}}
  • American Pharmacists Association (APhA){{Cite web|url=http://www.pharmacist.com/press-release/apha-launches-new-well-being-tool-evaluate-pharmacists-stress-burnout-levels|title=APhA Launches New Well-Being Tool to Evaluate Pharmacists' Stress, Burnout Levels|website=www.pharmacist.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}

Versions

There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index. Each version offers national benchmark comparative data.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mededwebs.com/well-being-index/overview|title=Well-Being Index Overview {{!}} Invented by Mayo Clinic|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=January 16, 2020}}

= Advanced Practice Provider Well-Being Index =

The nine-item Advanced Practice Provider Well-Being Index measures distress and well-being among APPs, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants. This version of the Well-Being Index has been validated as a useful screening tool to measure likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, prevalence of suicidal ideation, risk of medical error, meaning in work, and work-life integration among APPs.

= Employee Well-Being Index (eWBI) =

The eWBI was developed to identify distress and well-being among U.S. workers. The assessment consists of nine-items and measures six dimensions of distress and well-being, including quality of life, meaning in work, likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, work-life integration, and suicidal ideation.

= Medical Student Well-Being Index (MSWBI) =

The MSWBI consists of seven items and is a version of the Well-Being Index designed to assess psychological distress in medical students. The MSWBI measures similar dimensions of distress and well-being as other versions of the Well-Being Index but includes dropout risk as a unique dimension.

= Nurse Well-Being Index =

The Nurse Well-Being Index is a nine-item assessment that measures likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, suicidal ideation, quality of life, meaning in work, and work-life integration. This version of the Well-Being Index has been validated in stratifying distress and well-being and identifying the risk of reduced quality of care among U.S. nurses.

= Physician Well-Being Index (PWBI) =

The PWBI consists of nine items and is the original version of the Well-Being Index. It is designed as a brief screening tool for physicians in all specialties and measures the following six dimensions of distress and well-being: Likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, suicidal ideation, risk of medical error, meaning in work, and work-life integration.

= Resident & Fellow Well-Being Index =

The Resident & Fellow Well-Being Index is designed specifically for physicians in training. This version consists of seven items that measure risk of medical error, sense of meaning in work, quality of life, suicidal ideation, severe fatigue, and likelihood of burnout.

Scoring

The Well-Being Index calculates a total well-being score for participants based on their assessment responses. Assessments contain seven or nine items depending on the Well-Being Index version. The seven-item versions consist of yes/no response categories and calculate scores by adding the number of 'yes' responses. The nine-item versions contain an additional two Likert scale items that add or subtract points from the score of the first seven items.

{{Further|Bradburn Affect Balance Scale}}

References