Wellcome Research Laboratories

File:Langley Court, WPRL main building Wellcome L0041443.jpg

Wellcome Research Laboratories was a site in Beckenham, south-east London, that was a main research centre for pharmaceuticals. Until 1965, this laboratory site was situated in Kent.

History

In 1894 Henry Wellcome set up a laboratory in central London to investigate a treatment for diphtheria. In 1898 it moved to Brockwell Hall in Herne Hill (now in Lambeth). In 1919 Henry Wellcome bought a 105-acre site in Beckenham, Kent, which cost £32,000. The site had belonged to the Langley family since 1350. Langley Court had been built in 1886 by James Bucknall, who lived in the house with his family until 1914.

It was named the Wellcome Research Laboratories{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7DYvphaRhwC|title=New Scientist|first=Reed Business|last=Information|date=4 October 1984|publisher=Reed Business Information|access-date=18 August 2016|via=Google Books}} in 1946 after the Wellcome Chemical Research Laboratories moved to the site. The Wellcome Trust had been set up in 1936, after the death in that year of Sir Henry Wellcome.

They have developed the antibiotic trimethoprim.{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb128121.x|doi=10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb128121.x|title=Successful Treatment of Proteus Septicæmia with a New Drug, Trimethoprim|year=1964|last1=Cooper|first1=R. G.|last2=Wald|first2=M.|journal=Medical Journal of Australia|volume=2|issue=3|pages=93–96|pmid=14176457|s2cid=40552931|url-access=subscription}}

=Awards=

In April 1990, the site won the Queen's Award for Export and Technological Achievement for their Retrovir drug (Zidovudine), an antiretroviral medication; it had been launched in 1987 as AZT, and was the world's first antiretroviral medication.[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52116/page/1 London Gazette] This medication caused the Wellcome share price to increase in 1989 by five times.

=Closure=

It closed in 1995 after Wellcome had been taken over by Glaxo in March 1995 to form Glaxo Wellcome. In December 2000, Glaxo Wellcome became GlaxoSmithKline, when it merged with SmithKline Beecham.