Wenge Musica

{{Short description|Congolese soukous band}}

{{More citations needed|date=August 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| background = group_or_band

| name = Wenge Musica

| image = Wenge musica 1987 Kin.jpg

| landscape = yes

| caption = Wenge Musica in 1985

| alias = Celio Stars

| origin = Kinshasa, DR Congo

| genre = Soukous

| years_active = 1979–1997

| label = {{hlist|Bisel|Sans Frontières|W.I.B.E|SonoDisc|SIPE Simon Music}}

| spinoffs = {{hlist|Wenge Musica Aile Paris|Wenge BCBG|Wenge Musica Maison Mère}}

| spinoff_of =

| past_members =

  • Aimé Buanga
  • Werrason
  • Didier Masela
  • Machiro Kifaya
  • Papy Sanji
  • Kija Brown
  • Dede Masolo
  • Wes Koka
  • Anicet Pandu
  • Alain Mwanga
  • Alain Makaba
  • Christian Zitu
  • Ladins Montana
  • Maradona
  • Evo Nsiona
  • JB Mpiana
  • Blaise Bula
  • Adolphe Dominguez
  • Ricoco Bulambemba
  • Alain Mpela
  • Djolina Mandudila
  • Blaise Kombo
  • Full King
  • Marie-Paul Kambulu
  • Aimelia Biakondile
  • Tutu Callugi
  • Burkina Faso

}}

Wenge Musica (also known as Wenge Musica BCBG) were a Congolese soukous band formed by Didier Masela in 1981 and led by JB Mpiana from 1986 until their breakup, in 1997.{{Cite book|last=White|first=Bob W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AuN2CnGwsnQC&dq=Wenge+Musica+1990s&pg=PA5|title=Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu's Zaire|date=27 June 2008|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-4112-3}}{{Cite book|last1=Auzias|first1=Dominique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z9J3DQAAQBAJ&dq=Wenge+Musica&pg=PT90|title=Kinshasa et Kongo-Central 2017/2018 Petit Futé|last2=Labourdette|first2=Jean-Paul|date=24 October 2016|publisher=Petit Futé|isbn=979-10-331-4336-9|language=fr}}{{Cite web |last=Sagara |first=Harry |date=12 April 2002 |title=Uganda: Ex-Wenge Musica Members Sweep Music Awards |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200204120441.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |website=New Vision |publication-place=Kampala, Uganda}}

History

=Early years: 1979–1982=

In 1979, a number of school friends that included Aimé Buanga (guitar), Werrason (vocals), Didier Masela (guitar), Machiro Kifaya (vocals), Papy Sanji (vocals), and Kija Brown formed a group called Celio Stars.{{Cite web|last=Metason|title=Wenge Musica|url=https://music.metason.net/artistinfo?name=Wenge%20Musica|access-date=23 June 2021|website=ArtistInfo}} In 1981, they renamed themselves Wenge Musica.{{Cite web|title=Jean Belis livre des confidences du clan Wenge|url=https://www.africanewsrdc.net/culture/jean-belis-livre-des-confidences-du-clan-wenge/|access-date=23 June 2021|website=AfricaNews RDC|language=fr-FR}} Their lineup initially remained the same, but they were later joined by Dede Masolo, Wes Koka, and Anicet Pandu on vocals, Alain "Docteur Zing" Mwanga, Alain Makaba, and Christian Zitu on guitars,{{Cite web|date=17 August 2018|title=Les oubliés de Wenge Musica 4x4 BCBG|url=https://www.musique.cd/document/2018/08/17/les-oublies-de-wenge-musica-4x4-bcbg|access-date=23 June 2021|website=Musique|language=fr}} and Ladins Montana, Maradona, and Evo Nsiona on drums. In late 1982, singer JB Mpiana joined the band and brought another vocalist, Blaise Bula, along with him.

=First performances and lineup change: 1984–1986=

Wenge Musica gave their first concerts at the Moto Na Moto and Olympia bars around 1984.{{Cite web|last=Messager|title=L'historique de Wenge Musica|url=http://www.mbokamosika.com/article-l-historique-de-wenge-musica-104525532.html|access-date=23 June 2021|website=MBOKAMOSIKA|date=3 May 2012 |language=fr}} They recorded an album at Studio Veve in 1986, containing the songs "Kin É Bougé", "Bébé", "Laura", "Sylvie", and "Césarine", but it went unreleased{{Citation|title=Wenge Musica des années 80. Titre : Laura de Blaise Bula (le debut – nostalgie)| date=3 June 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0Fu8vzSskw|language=fr|access-date=23 June 2021}} The band experienced lineup changes during this time, with the departure of Pandu, Koka, Zitu, Masolo, Buanga, and Mwanga. At the end of the year, Wenge Musica consisted of Mpiana, Werrason, Bula, Makaba, Masela, Maradona, and Nsiona, as well as new members Adolphe Dominguez (vocals), Ricoco Bulambemba (vocals), Alain Mpela (vocals), Djolina (guitar), and Blaise Kombo (guitar). They also added their first atalaku, Full King. Aimé Buanga and Alain Mwanga moved to Paris, France, to study, and there they formed an offshoot of the group, called Wenge Musica Aile Paris.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}

=Peak: 1987–1989=

The group's first official album, Bouger Bouger Makinzu, recorded in 1987, was released on the Bisel label the following year. It was reissued in 1994 on the English label Natari, with two additional tracks.{{Cite news|last=Miles|first=Milo|date=30 April 1995|title=Recordings view; A Brisk Zairian Rumba Reverberates in America|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/30/arts/recordings-view-a-brisk-zairian-rumba-reverberates-in-america.html|access-date=23 June 2021|issn=0362-4331| url-access=subscription}} Bouger Bouger Makinzu includes the band's first hit, "Mulolo", composed by JB Mpiana.{{Cite web|last=Afri|first=Kingunza Kikim|title=Wenge Musica Maison Mère, Nico Bwakongo, l'oncle et confident de Werrason fauché par un véhicule fou|url=http://kikimafri.over-blog.com/article-27088028.html|access-date=23 June 2021|website=kikimafri|date=23 January 2009 |language=fr}}

In 1989, Wenge Musica appeared in the "Zaire" episode of the BBC documentary series Under African Skies, about African music.{{Cite web|title="Under African Skies" Zaire (TV Episode 1989)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10446978/|access-date=23 June 2021|website=IMDb|date=20 October 1989}}{{Citation|title=BBC – Under African Skies (Zaire,1988) Champeta| date=23 October 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBaUo7TtZxo|access-date=23 June 2021}}

=Later years and split: 1991–1997=

File:Wenge Musica - Kin É Bougé (1991).ogg

In 1991, Wenge Musica released their second album, Kin É Bougé. Several members of the band, including Ricoco, joined Wenge Musica Aile Paris, and a rift occurred between the sister groups.{{Cite book|last=Trapido|first=Joe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=it-lDAAAQBAJ&dq=aime+buanga&pg=PA149|title=Breaking Rocks: Music, Ideology and Economic Collapse, from Paris to Kinshasa|date=1 December 2016|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78533-399-6}}

In 1993, Wenge Musica published the album Kala-Yi-Boeing, which spawned the hits "Danico", "Voyage Mboso", and "Kala-Yi-Boeing". At this point, the group included new members Aimelia Biakondile on vocals, Tutu Callugi as atalaku, and Burkina Faso as soloist.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}

In 1997, after JB Mpiana issued his solo album Feux De L'Amour, the band split into two separate factions: Wenge BCBG, led by Mpiana, and Wenge Musica Maison Mère, led by Werrason.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}

Band members

{{More citations needed|section|date=August 2024}}

{{div col}}

  • Werrason – vocals (1981–1997)
  • Dede Masolo – vocals (1981–1986)
  • Anibo Panzu – vocals (1981–1986)
  • Bienvenu Wes Koka – vocals (1981–1985)
  • Machiro Kifaya – vocals (1981–1984)
  • Alain Makaba – guitar, bass, synthesizer (1981–1997)
  • Alain "Zing-Zong" Mwanga – guitar (1981–1986)
  • Aimé Buanga – bass (1981–1986)
  • Didier Masela – bass (1981–1997)
  • Christian Zitu – guitar (1981-1985)
  • Ladins Montana – drums (1981–1982)
  • Maradona Lontomba – drums (1981–1990)
  • Evo Nsiona – congas (1981–1988)
  • JB Mpiana – vocals (1983–1997)
  • Blaise Bula – vocals (1984–1997)
  • Djolina Mandudila – guitar (1984–1993)
  • Aridjana – guitar (1984–1990)
  • Adolphe Dominguez – vocals (1985–1997)
  • Ricoco Bulambemba – vocals (1986–1991)
  • Alain Mpela – vocals (1986–1997)
  • Full King – atalaku (1986–1993)
  • Eddy Kandimbo – guitar (1986–1989)
  • Blaise Kombo – guitar (1986–1990, died 1990)
  • Marie-Paul Kambulu – vocals (1987–1991)
  • Pipo La Musica – drums (1987–1989)
  • Alain Mwepu – guitar (1988–1993)
  • Delo Vundu – bass (1988–1991)
  • Roberto Ekokota – atalaku (1988–1997)
  • Kennedy Mbala – atalaku (1988–1989)
  • Collégien Zola – guitar (1988–1991)
  • Don Pierrot Mbonda – congas (1988–1993)
  • Manda Chante – vocals (1989–1993)
  • Patient Kusangila – guitar (1989–1997)
  • Titina Alcapone – drums (1989–1997)
  • Christian Mabanga – bass (1990–1997)
  • Ficarré Mwamba – guitar (1990–1997)
  • Désiré Kalala – synthesizer (1991–1993)
  • Aimelia Lias – vocals (1993–1997)
  • Tutu Callugi – atalaku (1993–1997)
  • Burkina Faso Mboka Liya – guitar (1993–1997)
  • Ali Mbonda – drums (1993–1997)
  • Christian Nzenze – synthesizer (1993-1996)
  • Ferre Gola – vocals (1995–1997)
  • Fiston Zamuangana – guitar (1995-1997)
  • Théo Bidens – synthesizer (1995–1997)
  • Seguin Mignon – drums (1995–1997)
  • Japonais Maladi – guitar (1995–1997)
  • Michael Tshendu – vocals (1996–1997)

{{div col end}}

Discography

  • Bouger Bouger Makinzu (1988)
  • Kin É Bougé (1991)
  • Kala-Yi-Boeing (1993)
  • Les Anges Adorables (volumes 1 and 2) (1994)
  • Pleins Feux (recorded in 1992) (1996)
  • Pentagone (1996)

References