Wenlock River
{{Short description|River in Queensland, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Wenlock
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology = In honour of Baron Wenlock
| image = Crossing the Wenlock River. Hope there are no crocodiles.jpg
| image_size = 280
| image_caption = Crossing the Wenlock River on a makeshift vehicle raft in Wet Season, 1990. This was the only safe way to cross the river until the installation of a bridge in 2001.
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Australia Queensland
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the Wenlock River mouth in Queensland
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Australia
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Queensland
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = Far North Queensland
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length = {{convert|322|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
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| discharge1_location=
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| source1 = Great Dividing Range
| source1_location = below Jacks Knob
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation = {{convert|215|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Port Musgrave, Gulf of Carpentaria
| mouth_location = {{QLDcity|Mapoon}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|12|00|54|S|141|55|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|7526|km2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label = Waterfall
| custom_data = Wenlock Falls
}}
The Wenlock River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia.
Course and features
File:Saltwater Crocodile on a river bank. in Australia.jpg
The river rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range below Jacks Knob, west of Nundah homestead. The river flows generally north-west through tropical savanna plains and wetlands, joined by fifteen minor tributaries, before reaching its mouth and joining with the Ducie River on the western side of the peninsula at Port Musgrave, just north of Mapoon. Finally, the Wenlock River enters the Gulf of Carpentaria and descends {{convert|215|m}} over its {{convert|322|km|adj=on}} course. The total catchment size is {{convert|7526|km2}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/water/overview/qld/basin-wenlock-river.html |title=Water resources - Overview - Queensland - Basin & Surface Water Management Area: Wenlock River |access-date=6 December 2009 |work=Australian Natural Resources Atlas |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts }}
The river has no water storage facilities built on it and there is little development within the drainage basin, resulting in a low population. In 2010, the Queensland Government declared the river a "wild river", one of thirteen Queensland rivers that are free of dams, weirs, irrigation schemes and industrial development, and remain largely intact.
Much of the river is bordered by gallery rainforests which provide habitat for animals such as the white-tailed rat, spotted cuscus and palm cockatoo. During the wet season the river floods, replenishing the wetlands. With some 48 species, the river contains the highest diversity of freshwater fish of all Australian rivers,{{cite news |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/land-buyout-saves-nature/story-e6freoof-1111118052581 |title=Australian Wildlife Conservancy in huge land buyout |author=Williams, Brian |access-date=18 July 2010 |date=16 November 2008 |work=The Courier-Mail }} many of which are shared with the rivers of southern New Guinea. They include Buffon's river garfish and fimbriate gudgeon, as well as the freshwater sawfish and more common species such as the sooty grunter, saratoga and barramundi. The river is also home to one of Queensland’s largest breeding populations of the saltwater crocodile.{{cite web |url=https://www.wilderness.org.au/queenslands-wild-rivers-0 |title=Queensland's Wild Rivers |publisher=The Wilderness Society |access-date=6 December 2015 }}
Originally named the Batavia River, the river was renamed in 1939, reportedly in honour of Baron Wenlock.{{cite QPN|36991|Wenlock River|access-date=6 December 2015}}
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|Water|Environment|Queensland}}}}
- {{Section link|List of rivers of Australia|Queensland}}
- Wenlock Goldfield