Wergaia language
{{Short description|Endangered Australian Aboriginal language}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Wergaia
| nativename =
| region = Victoria
| ethnicity = Wergaia, Wotjobaluk
| extinct = ?
| familycolor = Australian
| fam1 = Pama–Nyungan
| fam2 = Kulinic
| fam3 = Kulin
| fam4 = Wemba-Wemba
| dia1 = Biwadjali
| dia2 = Wudjubalug
| lc1 = weg
| ld1 = Wergaia
| lc2 = xwt
| ld2 = Wotjobaluk
| glotto = none
| aiatsis = S17
| map = Map Victoria Aboriginal tribes (colourmap).jpg
| mapcaption = Map of Victorian Aborigines language territories
| revived = 2020–2021
}}
Wergaia or Werrigia is an Australian Aboriginal language in the Wimmera region of north-Western Victoria. The Wergaia language consisted of four distinct dialects: Wudjubalug/Wotjobaluk, Djadjala/Djadjali, Buibadjali, Biwadjali.{{sfn|Clark|1990}} Wergaia was in turn apparently a dialect of the Wemba Wemba language, a member of the Kulinic branch of Pama–Nyungan.{{sfn|Dixon|2002|p=xxxvi}}
The Aboriginal people who speak Wergaia dialects include the Maligundidj or Wergaia people, which means the people belonging to the mali (mallee) eucalypt bushland which covers much of their territory,{{sfn|Clark|1995|pp=177–183}}{{cite web | title=Wooroonook Lakes | website=Charlton | url=https://www.charlton.vic.au/business/3-wooroonook-lakes/ | access-date=21 June 2021}} and the Wotjobaluk people.{{cite web | title=Rural Northwest Health service absorbs Aboriginal culture| website=Victorian Government Health Information: Health Victoria| publisher= Government of Victoria | date=July 2016 | url=http://www.health.vic.gov.au/healthvictoria/jul16/culture.htm | access-date=21 June 2021}}{{cite web | title=Cultural Awareness Training – Wimmera Primary Care Partnership Inc. | website=Wimmera Primary Care Partnership | date=20 August 2019 | url=https://wimmerapcp.org.au/cultural-awareness-training/ | access-date=21 June 2021}}
In mid-2021 a language revival project started up at the Wotjobaluk Knowledge Place, established in December 2020 at Dimboola. A Wergaia language program would run over 20 weeks.{{cite web | last=Kelso | first=Andrew | title=Dimboola to 'revive' Wergaia language, in Victorian first | website=ABC News |publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=3 June 2021 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-03/wotjobaluk-knowledge-place/100185642 | access-date=21 June 2021}}
Sounds
The following is the Djadjala dialect.
class="wikitable"
|+Consonant sounds ! |
align="center"
!Stop |b |d |ɖ |ɟ |ɡ |
align="center"
|m |n |ɳ |ɲ |ŋ |
align="center"
| |r |ɽ | | |
align="center"
| |l | | | |
align="center"
|w | | |j | |
Vowels given are /a e i u/.Hercus 1969.
Some words
- dhallung (male or buck kangaroo)
- gal (dog){{Cite journal | title = Aboriginal languages of Victoria | last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales | year = 1902 | volume = 36 | pages = 71–106 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41780465p=77,78,81}}
- kulkun (a boy)
- laiaruk (a woman)
- lanangurk (a girl)
- mindyun (a kangaroo)
- muty (doer or female kangaroo)}
- winya nyua (Who is there?)
- wotjo (a man)
Notes and references
=Notes=
{{Reflist|20em}}
=References=
{{refbegin|30em}}
- {{Cite book| title = Aboriginal Languages and Clans: An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria, 1800-1900
| last = Clark | first = Ian
| year = 1990
| publisher = Monash publications in geography, No.37
| isbn = 978-0-909-68541-6
}}
- {{Cite book| title = Scars in the Landscape: A Register of Massacre Sites in Western Victoria, 1803-1859
| last = Clark | first = Ian
| year = 1995
| publisher = Aboriginal Studies Press
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=N0dIhJqRqYgC&pg=PA177
| isbn = 978-0-855-75595-9
}}
- {{Cite book| title = Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
| last = Dixon | first = Robert M. W.
| author-link = Robert M. W. Dixon
| year = 2002
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MSqIBNJtG0AC&pg=PA2
| isbn = 978-0-521-47378-1
}}
{{refend}}