Werner Motors
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox Motorcycle
|name = Werner Brothers{{cite web | url= http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/wiki/Werner_Motors | publisher= Graces Guide | title= Werner Motors | work= The Best of British Engineering 1750–1960s | accessdate= 30 May 2011}}
|image = Werner 230 cc 1904.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption =The Werner Brothers Motobicyclette of 1904
|aka =
|manufacturer = Werner Frères et Cie
|parent_company =
|production = Paris, France, 1898 MMC England
|model_year = 1904
|assembly =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|class =
|engine = {{convert|216|cc|abbr=on}}, air-cooled, four-stroke, single-cylinder
|bore_stroke =
|compression =
|top_speed =
|power =
|torque =
|ignition =
|transmission =
|frame =
|suspension =
|brakes =
|tires =
|rake_trail =
|wheelbase =
|length =
|width =
|height =
|seat_height =
|dry_weight =
|wet_weight =
|fuel_capacity = Fuel was of 0.680 specific gravity
|oil_capacity =
|fuel_consumption =
|turning_radius =
|related =
}}
The Werner Brothers, Michel and Eugene, were of French nationality but were originally from Russia. They started to experiment with motorized bicycles (Moto Bicyclette) in 1896 and are credited with the first use of the word "Motocyclette" in 1897.[http://www.moto-histo.com/france/fr1/fr1.htm Motos Francaises], Werner Brothers Moto Bicyclettes.
History
File:Werner Motocyclette advert 1900.jpg
The attempt to use a De Dion-Bouton engine in a bicycle frame in 1896 resulted in failure. But in 1897 they succeeded in creating a moto bicycle called the Motocyclette with the engine mounted on the front steering head that achieved some success.
The most significant success in moto bicycle design came in 1900 with the New Werner which used a patented frame design in which the engine is mounted at the bottom of the frame. By this time the company was also making their own engines rather than buying them from De Dion-Bouton as had been the case previously.
Werner was also the first or one of the first to produce a moto bicycle with a two-cylinder vertical twin engine in 1903 with a capacity of 500 cc.
Werner licensed Motor Manufacturing Company in England to sell their line of motorcycles.
When both brothers died, Michel in 1905[http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMTctMDUtMjgiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjY2NDI0O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=-30%2C-372&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=134 Death certificate Michel Werner] archives Paris ({{p.|26/31}}) and Eugene in 1908[https://archives.mairie.mc/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMTctMDUtMjgiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6MztzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MzY3NjE7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=0%2C0&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=35 Death certificate Eugène Werner] Etat civil Monaco the company failed.[http://bikerenews.com/AntiqueBikes/1904WernerMotorcyle.html 1904 Werner motorcycle]
On 13 September 1902, Alfred Nipper of Prospect Place, Weston Super Mare, was riding his 1898 Werner Motorcycle on Bristol Road, Worle, Somerset when he was reported for the following offence as written on the summons.
"Then being the driver of a certain carriage (to wit a motorcycle) on a certain highway there situate called Bristol Road unlawfully did ride the same furiously thereon so as then to endanger the lives and limbs of passengers on the said highway"
This is believed to be the first summons issued in Somerset for a motoring offence. Mr Nipper was fined seven shillings and Six pence. The summons is now in the possession of Mr Nippers great nephew Laurie Hatchard of Kingsley Cheshire.
Alfred Nipper was a photographer, but he also assisted Marconi with his radio transmissions from Weston Super Mare.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category inline|Werner motorcycles}}