Wes Studi
{{short description|Cherokee actor and film producer (born 1947)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Wes Studi
| image = Wes Studi visiting with Gavin Newsom - 2019 03.jpg
| caption = Studi in 2019
| native_name = {{native name|chr|paren=omit|ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ}}
| birth_name = Wesley Studie
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|12|17}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Nofire Hollow, Oklahoma, U.S.}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| education = Tulsa Community College
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|producer}}
| years_active = 1972–present
| spouse = Rebecca Graves
({{abbr|m.|married}} 1974; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 1982)
Maura Dhu Studi
({{abbr|m.|married}} 1986)
| children = 3
| relatives = Jack Albertson (father-in-law)
Nancy Ward (sixth great-grandmother)
| citizenship = Cherokee Nation and American
| website = {{URL|wesleystudi.com}}
}}
Wesley Studi ({{langx|chr|ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ}}; born December 17, 1947) is a Native American (Cherokee Nation) actor and film producer. He has garnered critical acclaim and awards throughout his career, particularly for his portrayal of Native Americans in film.{{cite news |title=Q&a with Wes Studi: 'I Came Into the Business at the Right Time' |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1993-12-14 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-14-ca-1832-story.html |first=Jane |last=Galbraith |access-date=2010-11-30 |archive-date=September 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904155339/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-14-ca-1832-story.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Carter |title=Actor Champions Indian Heritage |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Orlando Sentinel |date=December 22, 1993 |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1993/12/22/actor-champions-indian-heritage/ |access-date=2010-12-12 |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915015128/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-12-22/lifestyle/9312210846_1_geronimo-wes-studi-tnt-movie |url-status=live }} In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award,{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/oscars-governors-awards-geena-davis-david-lynch-wes-studi-lina-wertmuller-1202625741/|title=Oscars: Governors Awards To Geena Davis, David Lynch, Wes Studi, Lina Wertmuller|first1=Pete|last1=Hammond|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 3, 2019|access-date=June 3, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603165310/https://deadline.com/2019/06/oscars-governors-awards-geena-davis-david-lynch-wes-studi-lina-wertmuller-1202625741/|url-status=live}} becoming the first Native American as well as the first Indigenous person from North America to be honored by the academy.
Studi has appeared in Academy Award-winning films, such as Dances with Wolves (1990) and The Last of the Mohicans (1992), and in the Academy Award-nominated films Geronimo: An American Legend (1993) and The New World (2005). He is also known for portraying Sagat in Street Fighter (1994). Other films he has appeared in are Hostiles, Heat, Mystery Men, Avatar, A Million Ways to Die in the West, and the television series Penny Dreadful.
In December 2020, The New York Times ranked him #19 in its list of the "25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century (So Far)".
Early life and education
Studi was born into a Cherokee family in Nofire Hollow, Oklahoma, a rural area in Cherokee County named after his mother's family. He is the son of Maggie Studie, a housekeeper, and Andy Studie, a ranch hand. Until he attended elementary school, he spoke only Cherokee at home. He attended Chilocco Indian Agricultural School for high school and graduated in 1964; his vocational major was in dry cleaning.{{cite web |url=http://media.nara.gov/nrf/chilocco/the_chilocco_annual_1964.pdf |title=The Chilocco Annual, 1964 |website=National Archives and Records Administration |access-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090922/http://media.nara.gov/nrf/chilocco/the_chilocco_annual_1964.pdf |url-status=dead }} In 2024, Studi appeared on the television series Finding Your Roots and learned that Eugene Philpott, who was listed on his birth certificate, was not his biological father. Researchers later determined that his father was one of two brothers, Jess and Bobby Blair.Streeter, S. (2024, January 16). Fathers and Sons. Finding your Roots. episode, PBS. Also during that episode, it was discovered his 6th great-grandmother was Nancy Ward, a Ghigau and Cherokee leader.
At the age of 17, Studi enlisted in the Oklahoma National Guard and had his basic combat training and advanced individual training at Fort Polk, Louisiana (now Fort Johnson).{{Cite web|url=https://www.usveteransmagazine.com/2018/08/wes-studi-true-warrior/|title=Wes Studi: 'A True Warrior' |date=2018-08-16|website=U.S. Veterans and Military magazine |language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}} Studi volunteered for active service and went to Vietnam with the 3rd Battalion 39th Infantry, 9th Infantry Division,{{cite magazine|last = Currey|first = R.|date = 2015-03-14|df = mdy-all|title = Wes Studi: at the edge of courage|url = http://vvaveteran.org/35-2/35-2_wesstudi.html|magazine = VVA Veteran |publisher = Vietnam Veterans of America|access-date = 2019-05-13}} where he served for 12 months.
After his discharge, Studi became politically involved in Native American activism. He participated in the Wounded Knee Incident at Pine Ridge Reservation in 1973. Studi stated in an interview that he first began acting while attending Tulsa Community College, after returning from his service in Vietnam. He had a role in the play The Royal Hunt of the Sun for the American Indian Theater Company.{{cite web |url=http://www.tulsapeople.com/Tulsa-People/September-2011/The-road-to-fame/index.php?view=week_view&calendarid=20&calendarpageid=16249&cp=3&cparticle=14&si=10&siarticle=13 |last1=Eaton |first1=Kristin |first2=Anna Holton |last2=Dean |title=The Road to Fame: Wes Studi |website=Tulsa People |access-date=March 22, 2019}}
Career
Studi appeared in his first film, The Trial of Standing Bear, in 1988. He is known for his roles as ruthless Native American warriors, such as a Pawnee in Dances with Wolves (1990), and the Huron Magua in The Last of the Mohicans (1992).{{cite news |first=Lewis |last=Beale |title=Wes ('Geronimo') Studi Wary of Political Correctness |work=New York Daily News |publisher=Chicago Tribune |date=1993-12-16 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-12-16/features/9312160166_1_political-correctness-cherokee-wes-studi |access-date=2010-12-12 |archive-date=September 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911074238/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-12-16/features/9312160166_1_political-correctness-cherokee-wes-studi |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |first=Kevin L. |last=Carter |title=Yelling Geronimo! Wes Studi's film and TV roles allow him to walk in his ancestors' shoes |work=Chicago Tribune |date=1993-12-19 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-12-19/entertainment/9312190158_1_geronimo-iroquois-confederation-wes-studi |access-date=2010-12-12 |archive-date=September 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911074245/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-12-19/entertainment/9312190158_1_geronimo-iroquois-confederation-wes-studi |url-status=dead }}
A year later, he was cast with Eric Schweig for TNT's film The Broken Chain, about the historic Iroquois League that was based in the area of central and western present-day New York state. It was shot in Virginia. This was part of a group of productions shown over 14 months on TNT as its "Native American initiative", including three television movies and several documentaries. A six-hour history series was told from a Native American perspective. In 1993 Studi had the lead in Geronimo: An American Legend.{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalcowboymuseum.org/events/wha/WHA_Winners.aspx |title=WHA Winners |website=National Cowboy Museum |access-date=February 7, 2008}} He played the superhero Sphinx in the 1999 comedy film Mystery Men.
In 2002, Studi brought to life the character of Police Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn, for a series of PBS movies based on Tony Hillerman's novels set in the Southwest among the Navajo and Hopi. It was produced by Robert Redford. Some movie titles include "Skinwalkers", "Coyote Waits", "A Thief of Time".
In 2005, Studi portrayed a character based on chief Opechancanough, leader of the Powhatan Confederacy in Virginia, in the film The New World directed by Terrence Malick.
In 2009, Studi appeared as Major Ridge, a leader of the Cherokee before the Native American removal to Indian Territory, in Trail of Tears. This was the third of five episodes in the PBS series We Shall Remain, portraying critical episodes in Native American history after European encounter,{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/weshallremain |title="We Shall Remain", 5-part series, American Experience |website=PBS |access-date=September 18, 2017 |archive-date=March 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320111811/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/weshallremain/ |url-status=live }} part of the public television's acclaimed series American Experience, where Studi spoke only in native Cherokee.
Also in 2009, Studi appeared in James Cameron's Avatar as Na'vi chief Eytukan. Studi played Cheyenne chief Yellow Hawk in a starring role in the 2017 film Hostiles.{{cite news |last=Schilling |first=Vincent |title=Native Actor Wes Studi Talks About His Role as Chief Yellowhawk in 'Hostiles' |date=January 18, 2018 |url=https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/arts-entertainment/native-actor-wes-studi-talks-role-chief-yellowhawk-hostiles/ |website=Indian Country Media Network |access-date=February 3, 2018 |archive-date=February 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205000918/https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/arts-entertainment/native-actor-wes-studi-talks-role-chief-yellowhawk-hostiles/ |url-status=live }}
At the 90th Academy Awards, Studi introduced a tribute to military movies,{{Cite magazine|url=http://ew.com/awards/2018/03/04/wes-studi-introduces-military-movies-tribute-oscars/|title=Oscars recognize military movies in Wes Studi-led tribute|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2018-03-05|language=en|archive-date=March 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305074347/http://ew.com/awards/2018/03/04/wes-studi-introduces-military-movies-tribute-oscars/|url-status=dead}} and gave part of his speech in the Cherokee language, of which he is a fluent speaker.{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/native-americans-delight-as-actor-wes-studi-speaks-cherokee-at-oscars/4281039.html|title=Native Americans Delight as Veteran Actor Speaks Cherokee at Oscars|last=Hilleary|first=Cecily|work=VOA news |access-date=2018-03-05|language=en}} Studi is the second Native American actor to present at the Academy Awards. Will Rogers hosted in 1934.{{cite news|work=Associated Press News|title=Native American actor Wes Studi relishes rare Oscar invite|url=https://apnews.com/article/eva-marie-saint-wes-studi-nm-state-wire-gal-gadot-awards-season-45df8062264d4ed0aa72554f460e5628|date=February 28, 2018|access-date=March 18, 2018|archive-date=May 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509114005/https://apnews.com/article/eva-marie-saint-wes-studi-nm-state-wire-gal-gadot-awards-season-45df8062264d4ed0aa72554f460e5628|url-status=live}}
In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award, becoming the first Native American actor to receive an Oscar specifically for acting.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48511186|title=Oscar first for Native American actor|first=Emma|last=Saunders|date=June 4, 2019|website=BBC News|access-date=June 4, 2019|archive-date=June 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604114313/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-48511186|url-status=live}} In his acceptance speech, Studi said: "I’d simply like to say, it’s about time. It’s been a wild and wonderful ride, and I’m really proud to be here tonight as the first Indigenous Native American to receive an Academy Award. It’s a humbling honour to receive an award for something I love to do.""Wes Studi Named One of the 25 Greatest Actors of the Century by The New York Times" https://nativenewsonline.net/arts-entertainment/wes-studi-named-one-of-the-25-greatest-actors-of-the-century-by-the-new-york-times {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816165054/https://nativenewsonline.net/arts-entertainment/wes-studi-named-one-of-the-25-greatest-actors-of-the-century-by-the-new-york-times |date=August 16, 2024 }}
In December 2020, The New York Times ranked him #19 in its list of the "25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century (So Far)," noting "Wes Studi has one of the screen’s most arresting faces — jutting and creased and anchored with the kind of penetrating eyes that insist you match their gaze. Lesser directors like to use his face as a blunt symbol of the Native American experience, as a mask of nobility, of suffering, of pain that’s unknowable only because no one has asked the man wearing it. In the right movie, though, Studi doesn’t just play with a character’s facade; he peels its layers. A master of expressive opacity, he shows you the mask and what lies beneath, both the thinking and the feeling."{{cite news|last1=Dargis|first1=Manohla|first2=A.O.|last2=Scott|title=The 25 greatest actors of the 21st century (so far)|work=The New York Times|date=November 25, 2020|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/movies/greatest-actors-actresses.html|access-date=December 9, 2020|archive-date=September 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917225736/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/movies/greatest-actors-actresses.html|url-status=live}}
Personal life
After his studies, Studi taught the Cherokee language and syllabary and helped establish a Cherokee-language newspaper. He went into ranching. From his first marriage, Studi has a daughter, Leah, and a son, Daniel.{{cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0836071/bio |title=Wes Studi |website=IMDb |access-date=January 22, 2013 |archive-date=November 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114050904/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0836071/bio? |url-status=live }} After this marriage ended in divorce, Studi left ranching and started to study acting; a friend had recommended it as a place to meet women.
Studi married Maura Dhu, and they moved their family to a farm near Santa Fe, New Mexico, in the early 1990s. Dhu is the only child of actor Jack Albertson. Wes and Maura Dhu Studi have a son, Kholan. Studi and his wife perform in the band Firecat of Discord. Studi serves as honorary chair of the national endowment campaign of the Indigenous Language Institute in Santa Fe.
Studi endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.{{Cite tweet |user=NYLabor4Bernie |author=NY Labor 4 Bernie |number=794923076060413952 |date=November 5, 2016 |title=Yuge crowd of NYers ready to march for #NoDAPL |retweet=Wes Studi [WesleyStudi]}}
Honors
- 1994: Won a Western Heritage Award (shared with cast and crew) for Geronimo: An American Legend (1993).
- 1998: The Dreamspeakers Film and Festival honored Studi with its Career Achievement Award.{{cite web |url=http://www.nativenetworks.si.edu/eng/rose/studi_w.htm |title=Wes Studi |website=Native Networks |publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian |access-date=February 7, 2008 |archive-date=July 23, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723141553/http://www.nativenetworks.si.edu/eng/rose/studi_w.htm |url-status=dead }}
- 2000: Motion Picture and Television Fund's Golden Boot Award.
- 2000: Artist of the Decade at the First Americans in the Arts Awards.
- 2013: Inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers - Western Heritage Award, Oklahoma City, OK
- 2019: Academy Honorary Award.
- 2019: National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum.{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame Inductees |url=https://nmwhm.org/hall-of-fame-inductees/ |website=National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610212948/https://nmwhm.org/hall-of-fame-inductees/ |url-status=live }}
Military awards and decorations
| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|colspan="6"|200px |
| colspan="4" align="right"|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=United States Army Good Conduct Medal ribbon, 2nd award.svg|width=106}} |
| colspan="2"|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|colspan="2"|{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |colspan="2"|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}} |
| colspan="6"|100px 100px 100px |
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
!Badge |colspan="5"|Combat Infantryman Badge |
| 1st row
|colspan="5"|Good Conduct Medal (United States) with two bronze loops |
|---|
| 2nd row
|colspan="2"|National Defense Service Medal |colspan="2"|Vietnam Service Medal with three bronze service stars |colspan="2"|Vietnam Campaign Medal |
| Badge
|colspan="5"|Gallantry Cross Unit Citation |
| Badge
|colspan="5"|9th Infantry Division Shoulder sleeve insignia |
| Badge
|colspan="5"|39th Infantry Regiment Distinctive unit insigniahttps://army.togetherweserved.com/army/servlet/tws.webapp.webapp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=452934&binder=true |
Filmography
=Film=
=Television=
| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year!! Title!! Role!! Notes | |||
| rowspan="2" | 1988 | Longarm | The Ute | rowspan="2" |Television film |
| The Trial of Standing Bear | Long Runner | ||
| 1990 | The Flash | Roller | Episode: "Sins of the Father" |
| 1992 | Highlander | Sheriff Benson | Episode: "Mountain Men" |
| rowspan="2" | 1993 | Ned Blessing: The Story of My Life and Times | One Horse | 4 episodes |
| The Broken Chain | Seth | Television film | |
| 1994 | The 51st Annual Golden Globe Awards | Himself / Presenter | Television special |
| rowspan="3" | 1995 | | 500 Nations | (voice) | rowspan="2" | 3 episodes |
| Streets of Laredo | Famous Shoes | ||
| The Way West | Voice | Television documentary | |
| 1996 | Crazy Horse | Red Cloud | Television film |
| rowspan="3" | 1997 | Adventures from the Book of Virtues | Scarface (voice) | Episode: "Perseverance" |
| Promised Land | Jesse Rainbird | Episode: "Outrage" | |
| Big Guns Talk: The Story of the Western | Himself | Television documentary | |
| 2001 | The Directors | Himself | Episode: "The Films of Michael Mann" |
| rowspan="2" | 2002 | UC: Undercover | Armando Uribe | Episode: "Hunting Armando" |
| Skinwalkers | Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn | rowspan="5" |Television film | |
| rowspan="4" | 2003 | The Lone Ranger | Kulakinah | |
| A Thief of Time | Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn | ||
| Coyote Waits | Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn | ||
| Edge of America | Cuch | ||
| 2005 | Into the West | Black Kettle | Episode: "Hell on Wheels" |
| 2007 | Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee | Wovoka | Television film |
| 2008 | Comanche Moon | Buffalo Hump | 3 episodes |
| rowspan="3" | 2009 | We Shall Remain | Major Ridge / Warrior in Canoe | 2 episodes |
| Kings | General Linus Abner | 6 episodes | |
| Saving Grace | Bobby's Dad | Episode: "That Was No First Kiss" | |
| 2010 | The Mentalist | Joseph Silverwing | Episode: "Aingavite Baa" |
| 2011 | Images of Indians: How Hollywood Stereotyped the Native American | Himself / Toughest Pawnee | Television documentary |
| 2011–2012 | Hell on Wheels | Chief Many Horses | 3 episodes |
| 2012 | In Plain Sight | Chief Pierce | Episode: "Reservations, I've Got a Few" |
| 2013 | Battledogs | Captain Falcons | Television film |
| 2014 | Killer Women | White Deer | Episode: "Demons" |
| rowspan="2" | 2015 | The Red Road | Chief Levi Gall | 5 episodes |
| SuperMansion | Hawk Feathers (voice) | Episode: "Puss in Books" | |
| 2016 | Penny Dreadful | Kaetenay | 9 episodes |
| 2020 | Woke | Spoon (voice) | Episode: "Rhymes with Broke" |
| rowspan="2"|2021 | Grey's Anatomy | William Lawrence | Episode: "Tradition" |
| Miracle Workers | Chief Sleeping Bear | Episode: "Oregon Trail: White Savior" | |
| 2021–2023 | Reservation Dogs | Bucky | 4 episodes |
| 2022–present | Spirit Rangers | Sunny (voice) | Recurring role |
| rowspan="2"|2023 | The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder | Quannah (voice) | Episode: "Old Towne Road Part 2" |
| Launchpad
| Grandpa / Nick | Episode: "The Roof" |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- {{official website|http://www.wesleystudi.com}}
- {{IMDb name|0836071}}
{{Academy Honorary Award|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Studi, Wes}}
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:20th-century Native American people
Category:21st-century American male actors
Category:21st-century Native American people
Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients
Category:Actors from Santa Fe, New Mexico
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male television actors
Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Cherokee Nation male actors
Category:Male actors from Oklahoma
Category:Native American United States military personnel
Category:People from Cherokee County, Oklahoma
Category:Tulsa Community College alumni
Category:United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War