Weslaco, Texas

{{short description|City in Texas, United States}}

{{Use American English|date=November 2022}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Weslaco, Texas

| official_name =

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = DownTownWeslaco.jpg

| image_caption = |

| image_map = Hidalgo County Weslaco.svg

| mapsize = 300px

| map_caption =

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Texas

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Hidalgo

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Council-Manager

| leader_title = City Council

| leader_name = Mayor Adrian Gonzalez
Gregory P. Kerr
Leo Munoz
Leticia "Letty" Lopez
Jose "JP" Rodriguez
Josh Pedraza
Adrian Farias

| leader_title1 = City Manager

| leader_name1 = Martin Garza

| established_title = Interim City Manager

| established_date =

| website = {{URL|www.weslacotx.gov}}

| unit_pref = Imperial

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 42.61

| area_land_km2 = 42.42

| area_water_km2 = 0.19

| area_total_sq_mi = 16.45

| area_land_sq_mi = 16.38

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.07

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 40160

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_density_sq_mi = auto

| timezone = Central (CST)

| utc_offset = -6

| timezone_DST = CDT

| utc_offset_DST = -5

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 24

| elevation_ft = 79

| coordinates = {{coord|26|9|33|N|97|59|15|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes

| postal_code = 78596, 78599

| area_code = 956

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 48-77272{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 1349656{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}

| footnotes =

}}

Weslaco ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɛ|s|l|ə|k|oʊ}} {{respell|WESS|lə|koh}}) is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 41,103, Studies from 2023 show the population is 43,053 {{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2020 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Weslaco city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=February 21, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213104358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}} and in 2020 the estimated population was 40,160.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}} It is at the southern tip of Texas in the Rio Grande Valley near the Mexican border, across the Rio Grande from the city of Nuevo Progreso, Rio Bravo, Tamaulipas.

Weslaco derives its name from the W.E. Stewart Land Company.Temple, Robert D. Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places, (2nd edition, 2009), iUniverse, {{ISBN|978-0-595-47758-6}}, page 324. It was the hometown of Harlon Block, one of the Marines photographed raising the flag at Iwo Jima, and of film and television actor David Spielberg.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

Geography

Weslaco is located in southeastern Hidalgo County at {{Coord|26|9|33|N|97|59|15|W|type:city}} (26.159130, –97.987374).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} It is bordered to the east by the city of Mercedes and to the west by the city of Donna. Interstate 2 and U.S. Route 83 pass through Weslaco, leading west {{convert|16|mi}} to McAllen and east {{convert|19|mi}} to Harlingen. Weslaco is {{convert|5|mi|0}} north of Progreso and {{convert|7|mi|0}} north of the bridge over the Rio Grande to Nuevo Progreso in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Weslaco has a total area of {{convert|38.3|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|38.1|km2|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|0.2|km2|order=flip|1}}, or 0.49%, are water.{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Weslaco city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=February 21, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213104358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by two seasons; a wet season from April to September and a dry season from October to March. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Weslaco has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=885914&cityname=Weslaco%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Weslaco, Texas] Retrieved on November 15, 2015. It is the most easterly city in the central states of the Great Plains with a humid subtropical climate bounded by a semi-arid climate to the west, reflecting in its most shrubby vegetation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php|title=Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map|website=www.plantmaps.com|language=en|access-date=October 21, 2018}} The average high in January is {{convert|71|F|C|1}} and the average low is {{convert|50|F|C|1}}. The average high is {{convert|97|F|C|1}} and the average low is {{convert|76|F|C|1}} in August. The warm season is extremely long, as average high temperatures from May through September are above {{convert|90|F|C|1}} and average low temperatures are above {{convert|70|F|C|1}}, with relatively high dew point values resulting in higher relative humidity values and heat index values. Heat index values can consistently reach over {{convert|100|F|C|1}} during these months.{{cite web| url = https://www.weather-us.com/en/texas-usa/weslaco-weather-june| title = Weslaco, TX - June weather forecast and climate information {{!}} Weather Atlas}}

Average annual precipitation is only {{convert|25.73|in|mm}}. Most precipitation occurs in the wet season which occurs from April to September, with the least precipitation distinctly occurring in the dry season from October to March. As September is the peak of the north Atlantic hurricane season and tropical storms and hurricanes occasionally drop copious amounts of rainfall on the region, this month tends to be by far the wettest, averaging {{convert|5.64|in|mm}} of rain. The driest month is February, with only {{convert|0.95|in|mm}} of precipitation. The record snowfall was {{convert|3.00|in|mm}} on December 25, 2004. It snowed again on December 8, 2017. "[http://snowfall.weatherdb.com/l/27438/Weslaco-Texas WeatherDB] {{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." Retrieved on November 2, 2015.https://www.weather.gov/bro/2017event_december8snow Weslaco received 10-12 inches of rain in October of 2015 that impacted several areas, particularly with drainage systems being overflooded.https://www.weather.gov/bro/2015event_october22_24_flood

Temperatures are frequently above {{convert|100|F|C|1}}, occasionally as early as February and as late as the end of October, the highest temperature ever recorded in Weslaco was {{convert|110|F|C|1}} on April 17, 1920. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Weslaco was {{convert|16|F|C|1}}, on January 12, 1962 and December 23, 1989.

{{Weather box

|location = Weslaco, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1914–present

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 93

|Feb record high F = 100

|Mar record high F = 104

|Apr record high F = 110

|May record high F = 108

|Jun record high F = 107

|Jul record high F = 108

|Aug record high F = 106

|Sep record high F = 107

|Oct record high F = 104

|Nov record high F = 99

|Dec record high F = 94

|Jan avg record high F = 85.4

|Feb avg record high F = 89.6

|Mar avg record high F = 92.8

|Apr avg record high F = 94.9

|May avg record high F = 96.0

|Jun avg record high F = 99.5

|Jul avg record high F = 100.5

|Aug avg record high F = 101.4

|Sep avg record high F = 99.0

|Oct avg record high F = 95.6

|Nov avg record high F = 90.4

|Dec avg record high F = 86.0

|year avg record high F = 102.4

|Jan high F = 71.3

|Feb high F = 75.4

|Mar high F = 80.7

|Apr high F = 86.3

|May high F = 90.3

|Jun high F = 94.6

|Jul high F = 95.7

|Aug high F = 97.3

|Sep high F = 92.0

|Oct high F = 87.2

|Nov high F = 79.9

|Dec high F = 72.0

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 60.7

|Feb mean F = 64.4

|Mar mean F = 70.4

|Apr mean F = 75.7

|May mean F = 80.9

|Jun mean F = 85.1

|Jul mean F = 86.1

|Aug mean F = 86.9

|Sep mean F = 82.4

|Oct mean F = 76.6

|Nov mean F = 69.2

|Dec mean F = 61.8

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 50.0

|Feb low F = 53.5

|Mar low F = 60.4

|Apr low F = 65.1

|May low F = 71.5

|Jun low F = 75.5

|Jul low F = 76.5

|Aug low F = 76.4

|Sep low F = 72.8

|Oct low F = 66.0

|Nov low F = 58.4

|Dec low F = 51.6

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 35.8

|Feb avg record low F = 39.5

|Mar avg record low F = 43.9

|Apr avg record low F = 51.2

|May avg record low F = 60.1

|Jun avg record low F = 68.6

|Jul avg record low F = 71.3

|Aug avg record low F = 71.1

|Sep avg record low F = 63.7

|Oct avg record low F = 50.3

|Nov avg record low F = 42.9

|Dec avg record low F = 36.2

|year avg record low F = 32.9

|Jan record low F = 16

|Feb record low F = 20

|Mar record low F = 26

|Apr record low F = 33

|May record low F = 47

|Jun record low F = 53

|Jul record low F = 62

|Aug record low F = 62

|Sep record low F = 48

|Oct record low F = 33

|Nov record low F = 30

|Dec record low F = 16

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 1.02

|Feb precipitation inch = 0.95

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.45

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.46

|May precipitation inch = 2.61

|Jun precipitation inch = 2.79

|Jul precipitation inch = 2.24

|Aug precipitation inch = 1.87

|Sep precipitation inch = 5.64

|Oct precipitation inch = 2.84

|Nov precipitation inch = 1.61

|Dec precipitation inch = 1.25

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

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|unit snow days = 0.1 in

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|source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00419588&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Weslaco, TX

|access-date = July 3, 2023

}}

|source 2 = National Weather Service

{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=bro

|publisher = National Weather Service

|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Brownsville

|access-date = July 3, 2023

}}

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1930= 4879

|1940= 6883

|1950= 7514

|1960= 15649

|1970= 15313

|1980= 19331

|1990= 21877

|2000= 26935

|2010= 35670

|2020= 40160

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+Weslaco racial composition{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4877272&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 21, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}
(NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=May 18, 2022}}}}

!Race

!Number

!Percentage

White (NH)

|3,668

|9.13%

Black or African American (NH)

|134

|0.33%

Native American or Alaska Native (NH)

|46

|0.11%

Asian (NH)

|350

|0.87%

Pacific Islander (NH)

|6

|0.01%

Some Other Race (NH)

|62

|0.15%

Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)

|126

|0.31%

Hispanic or Latino

|35,768

|89.06%

Total

|40,160

|

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 40,160 people, 12,671 households, and 9,998 families residing in the city.

=2000 census=

According to the census of 2000, there were 26,935 people, 8,295 households, and 6,602 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,123.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 10,230 housing units at an average density of {{convert|806.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 14.92% White, 0.27% African American, 0.49% Native American, 1.14% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 20.93% from other races, and 2.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 83.76% of the population.

There were 8,295 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 3.68.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,573, and the median income for a family was $29,215. Males had a median income of $24,202 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,235. About 26.5% of families and 30.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.6% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

=Trade=

Following the ratification of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, cross-border cargo and vehicular traffic in the county increased 345% and 36.4% respectively since the beginning of the 1990s, from 228,133 to 1,015,554 cargo trucks in 2008 and from 10.92 million to 14.9 million automobiles. US/Mexico trade crossing the international bridge in Hidalgo County increased from $5.0 billion in 1994, pre-NAFTA, to $12.56 billion in 2000 and $19.9 billion in 2006. From 1995 to 2006 the Rio Grande Valley share of NAFTA trade increased 168% from $11.1 billion to $31.6 billion.{{cite web |title= McAllen Overview |publisher= McAllen Chamber of Commerce |year= 2011 |url= http://www.mcallenchamber.com/Business-Community/McAllen-Overview |access-date= November 3, 2015}}

=Healthcare services=

Prime Healthcare Services, through its subsidiary Knapp Medical Center,"[http://www.knappmed.org/ Knapp Medical Center]." Retrieved on November 13, 2015. serves Weslaco's emergency medical needs. The facility is outfitted with a Heli-Pad, Level 3 Trauma Unit and 233 hospital beds. Surrounding Knapp Medical is an unofficial healthcare district featuring a concentration of physicians, medical services and pharmacies. This district draws patients from the entire Mid-Valley. There is a double board certified, fellow trained Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in Total Joint Replacement and fracture care. Dr. Michael D. Sander is a native of Weslaco, Texas. Weslaco residents can check with local providers for other specialized needs.

Government

The mayor was Adrian Gonzalez as of 2020.[http://www.weslacotx.gov/departments/city-commission Weslaco City Commission]." City of Weslaco, Texas. Retrieved on January 2, 2020.

Education

=Primary and secondary schools=

Public education in Weslaco is provided by the Weslaco Independent School District, Idea Public Schools,"[http://www.ideapublicschools.org/our-schools/idea-weslaco Idea Public Schools]." Retrieved on November 7, 2015. and South Texas Independent School District. There are 4 private schools: San Martin de Porres Catholic School,"[https://www.facebook.com/San-Martin-de-Porres-Catholic-School-107942905951623/ San Martin de Porres Catholic School]." Retrieved on November 7, 2015. Valley Grande Adventist Academy,"{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160131021850/http://www.vgaa.info/ Valley Grande Adventist Academy, Weslaco, TX]}}." Retrieved on November 6, 2015. Mid-Valley Christian School,"[http://www.mvcs.co/ Mid-Valley Christian School]." Retrieved on November 7, 2015. and First Christian Academy."[https://web.archive.org/web/20070319223838/http://www.fcargv.com/ First Christian Academy]." Retrieved on November 7, 2015. Weslaco also has two Charter schools: Horizon Montessori"[http://www.hmps.net/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=94685&type=d&pREC_ID=175358 Horizon Montessori]." Retrieved on November 7, 2015. and Technology Education Charter High School. The city has a Head Start Program, pre-kinder programs as well as several privately owned day care centers.

=College and trade schools=

Continuing education facilities located within Weslaco include South Texas College (Mid-Valley Campus), South Texas Vocational Technical Institute,"[http://www.stvt.edu/ South Texas Vocational Technical Institute]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015. and Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies."[http://vgi.edu/ Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015. Texas A&M operates an agricultural research center in Weslaco."[http://weslaco.tamu.edu/weslacoresearchcenter/ Texas A&M Agrilife Research and Extension Center at Weslaco]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015.

Public library

File:Weslaco Library.jpg

The Mayor Joe V. Sanchez Public Library serves Weslaco.{{Cite web| url=http://www.weslaco.lib.tx.us/| title=MJVS Public Library| publisher=Mayor Joe V. Sanchez Public Library| access-date=February 21, 2018}}

Notable people

Museum

The Weslaco Museum"[http://www.weslacomuseum.org/ The Weslaco Museum]." Retrieved on November 10, 2015. has exhibits and hosts events for local residents.

Parks

Weslaco is home to one of the nine sites of the World Birding Center{{cite web|url=http://theworldbirdingcenter.com/estero.html|title=World Birding Center|access-date=2023-08-07}} in the Rio Grande Valley. The site is located within the Estero Llano Grande State Park."[http://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/estero-llano-grande Estero Llano Grande State Park]." Retrieved on November 13, 2015.

The Valley Nature Center is a six-acre park and environmental education center that focuses on the plants and animals of the Rio Grande Valley.

=City parks=

The City of Weslaco Parks & Recreation Department maintains six city parks, and three public swimming pools."[http://www.weslacotx.gov/Parks-Recreation.html City of Weslaco, Parks and Recreation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024509/http://www.weslacotx.gov/Parks-Recreation.html |date=2015-11-17 }}." Retrieved on November 10, 2015.

Tourism

Weslaco is a Winter Texan destination and a gateway between Texas and Mexico."{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20151118102718/http://wintertexansonline.com/weslaco.html Winter Texans Online]}}." Retrieved on November 8, 2015.

See also

  • {{Portal-inline|Texas}}

Current estimates show this company has an annual revenue of 30926590 and employs a staff of approximately 630.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{notelist}}

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skaggs_House_Frontera_Audubon_Weslaco_TX.jpg English: Home located at 1027 S. Texas Blvd. Weslaco, Texas, coordinates 26°8′54″N 97°59′22″W. Presently it is well preserved and only the facade of a 15-acre nature preserve in the heart of the City of Weslaco in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas providing a haven for birds, butterflies and other wildlife that thrive among the native habitats of its Tamaulipan Thornscrub forest, orchard butterfly garden, wetlands, and ponds, according to fronteraaudubon.org.]