West Dean, West Sussex

The Manor of West Dean was in the ancient hundred of Singleton, but was not mentioned by name in the Domesday Book of 1086. West Dean is a large Anglican parish and in 1861 extended to {{convert|2290|acre}} of arable, pasture, and woodland with a population of 681. The parish included Chilgrove.{{cite web|title=GENUKI: West Dean|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/WestDean-Chichester|access-date=24 June 2019}}

The Domesday Book records Binderton (Bertredtone) in the Hundred of Singleton{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: Binderton|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8410/binderton/|access-date=24 June 2019}} in the lands belonging to Earl Roger. It says:

{{Quote|The Earl himselfEarl Roger held several manors in Sussex including Mid Lavant, Chichester, and Cocking. holds Binderton. Countess Gytha held it. Then assessed at 7 hides but now three. There is land for four ploughs. In demesne there are two ploughs and eight villans with nine bordars with two ploughs. There are four acres of meadow and a church. TRETempore Regis Edward ie in the time of King Edward before the Norman Conquest in 1066 it was worth 100 shillings then sixty shillings, now seven pounds.Domesday Book, a complete translation, Ann Williams and GH Martin (Eds), p55, {{ISBN|0-14-051535-6}}, 2002}}

There is evidence of there having been both a chapel and church at Binderton, but not since the 17th century. Kelly's Directory of 1867 says:{{quote|Binderton is sometimes considered as a tithing of West Dean, but is a distinct chapelry, and is separately assessed in all parochial rates and taxes. It anciently belonged to the Cistercian nuns of Tarrent, in Dorsetshire, but afterwards became the property of Lord Lumley: the family of Smyth became seised of it, and subsequently, by exchange, it became the property of Sir James Peachy, Bart., and is inherited by the Hon. Mrs. Leveson Vernon Harcourt. The present mansion is occupied by the Rev. H. W. R. Luttman- Johnson. The area is 1,790 acres, and the population is 96. Parish Clerk, James Till.{{cite web|title=GENUKI: Binderton|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/Binderton|access-date=24 June 2019}}}}

The remains of the former chapel stand opposite Binderton House.{{cite web |title=Binderton – Dedication unknown |url=https://sussexparishchurches.org/church/binderton-dedication-unknown/ |website=Sussex Parish Churches |access-date=7 July 2019}}

Preston, now a farm between West Dean and Binderton, was considered significant enough to be included in the Domesday survey, where it was listed as having seven households: three villagers and four smallholders. It had ploughing lands and {{convert|6|acre}} of meadows.{{cite web|title=Open Domesday: Preston|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SU8511/preston/|access-date=24 June 2019}}

File:West Dean church.JPG

The Church of England parish church of Saint Andrew is a Saxon building from before the Norman conquest of England. It was badly damaged by a fire in 1934 but then sensitively restored under the direction of Frederick Etchells.{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=368}}{{cite web|title=The Parish Church of St Andrew, West Dean|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX/WestDean-Chichester/TheParishChurchofStAndrew|access-date=24 June 2019}}

{{main|West Dean House}}

West Dean House is a Georgian "Gothick"{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=369}} country house that now houses West Dean College, a specialist college with a worldwide reputation for the study of conservation, making and visual arts.[http://www.westdean.org.uk/ West Dean College] James Wyatt designed the house{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=369}} and it was built in 1804{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=369}} for Baron Selsey of the Peachey family. After the death of the last Peachey heir it became the home of William James in 1891 and in 1893 much of the house was remodelled to designs by Ernest George and Harold Peto.{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=369}} His son Edward James, donated it to a charitable trust (the Edward James Foundation) in 1964 and it became a college in 1971. Peto also designed the walled gardens, which with the glasshouses and other gardens around the house are open to the public. There is also a park and arboretum.[http://www.westdean.org.uk/site/gardens/ West Dean Gardens]

Kingley Vale is on the border of the parish and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a national nature reserve. It is noted for its yew woodlands.{{cite web |title=SSSI Citation — Kingley Vale |publisher=Natural England |url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002819.pdf |access-date=4 April 2009}} The site is also of archaeological interest including Bronze Age and Roman earthworks, cross dykes, Goosehill Camp on Bow Hill{{sfn|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=369}} and an ancient field system.

Binderton House is a 17th-century Grade II listed house, formerly the home of Anthony Eden.{{cite news |title=Prime (minister) property |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/buy/prime-minister-property-homes-for-sale-that-were-owned-by-politi/eden/ |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=17 November 2016 }}

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• {{cite book |last1=Nairn |first1=Ian |author1-link=Ian Nairn |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |series=The Buildings of England |title=Sussex |year=1965 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071028-0 |pages=368–369 }}

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Category:Villages in West Sussex