West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference#WVIAC breakup
{{short description|U.S. collegiate conference}}
{{Infobox sports league
| name = West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
| logo = West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference logo.png
| logo_size = 250
| founded = 1924
| folded = 2013
| association = NCAA (1993–2013)
NAIA (until 1995)
| division = Division II
| teams = 15
| sports = 16
| mens = 8
| womens = 8
| region = Appalachia
| headquarters = Princeton, West Virginia
| commissioner = Barry Blizzard (1987–2013)
| map = WVIACstates.png
| map_size = 250px
}}
The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but briefly had one Kentucky member in its early years, and expanded into Pennsylvania in its final years. It participated in the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), originally affiliated in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) until 1995, but held its final athletic competitions in spring 2013, and officially disbanded on September 1 of that year. Its football-playing members announced in June 2012 that they planned to withdraw to form a new Division II conference at the end of the 2012–13 season; this led to a chain of conference moves that saw all but one of the WVIAC's members find new conference homes.
History
The conference was one of the oldest in intercollegiate athletics, dating back to its founding in 1924 by the West Virginia Department of Education.
In its final school year of 2012–13, the WVIAC offered championships in 16 sports and was headquartered in Princeton, West Virginia. Men's championships were offered in football, basketball, baseball, track, cross country, soccer, tennis, and golf. Women's titles were contested in volleyball, softball, basketball, cross country, soccer, track, tennis, and golf.
The WVIAC moved into the NCAA Division II in 1995 after its long affiliation with the NAIA.
Its post-season basketball tournament, which was first conducted in 1936, was at the time of the conference's demise one of the oldest college post-season tournaments in continuous existence—only the Southern Conference men's basketball tournament, established in 1922, was older.
=Chronological timeline=
- 1924 – The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was founded. Charter members included Alderson College, Bethany College, Broaddus College, Concord State Normal School (now Concord University), Davis & Elkins College, Fairmont State Normal School (now Fairmont State University), Glenville State Normal School (now Glenville State University), the Keyser Preparatory Branch of West Virginia University (now as Potomac State College), Marshall College (now Marshall University), Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston), New River State School (now the West Virginia Tech Institute of Technology), Salem College (now Salem University), Shepherd College (now Shepherd University), West Liberty State Teachers College (now West Liberty University), the West Virginia University and West Virginia Wesleyan College, beginning the 1924–25 academic year.
- 1927 – West Virginia left the WVIAC after the 1926–27 academic year.
- 1929 – Morehead State Normal and Teachers College (now Morehead State University) joined the WVIAC in the 1929–30 academic year.
- 1932 – Alderson–Broaddus College (now Alderson–Broaddus University) joined the WVIAC due to the merger of both Alderson and Broaddus Colleges in the 1932–33 academic year.
- 1933 – Two institutions left the WVIAC to join their respective new home primary conferences: Marshall to the Buckeye Conference and Morehead State to fully align with the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC) (a second conference they had joined since the 1931–32 school year), both effective after the 1932–33 academic year.
- 1939 – Marshall rejoined the WVIAC as a non-competing member in the 1939–40 academic year.
- 1946 – Mountain State University joined the WVIAC in the 1946–47 academic year.
- 1948 – Marshall left the WVIAC for a second time to join the University Division ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) after the 1947–48 academic year.
- 1955 – Bluefield State College (now Bluefield State University) and West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University) joined the WVIAC in the 1955–56 academic year.
- 1957 – Wheeling College (later Wheeling Jesuit College, then Wheeling Jesuit University, now Wheeling University) joined the WVIAC in the 1957–58 academic year.
- 1962 – Bethany left the WVIAC to fully align with the Presidents' Athletic Conference (a second conference they had joined since the 1958–59 school year) after the 1961–62 academic year.
- 1963 – Potomac State left the WVIAC after the 1962–63 academic year.
- 1977 – Mountain State left the WVIAC after the 1976–77 academic year.
- 1986 – West Virginia Wesleyan left the WVIAC after the 1985–86 academic year.
- 1988 – West Virginia Wesleyan rejoined the WVIAC in the 1988–89 academic year.
- 1993 – The WVIAC joined the NCAA ranks, while still being affiliated with the NAIA, beginning the 1993–94 academic year.
- 1995 – The WVIAC had achieved full membership status within the NCAA Division II ranks after years being mostly affiliated in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) in the 1995–96 academic year.
- 1999 – Ohio Valley University joined the WVIAC in the 1999–2000 academic year.
- 2006 – West Virginia Tech left the WVIAC to return to the NAIA and join the Mid-South Conference after the 2005–06 academic year.
- 2006 – The University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown (Pittsburgh–Johnstown) and Seton Hill University joined the WVIAC as provisional members, becoming the first two institutions to join the conference from outside the state of West Virginia since the departure of Morehead in 1933 in the 2006–07 academic year.
- 2010 – Salem left the WVIAC to become an NCAA D-II Independent after the 2009–10 academic year.
- 2013 – The WVIAC ceased operations as an athletic conference after the 2012–13 academic year; as many schools left to join their respective new home primary conferences, beginning the 2013–14 academic year: Alderson–Broaddus, Davis & Elkins and Ohio Valley joined the Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC); Concord, Charleston, Fairmont State, Glenville State, Shepherd, West Liberty, West Virginia State, West Virginia Wesleyan and Wheeling Jesuit joined alongside Notre Dame College of Ohio (former D-II Independent school), Urbana University (from the G-MAC), and the University of Virginia's College at Wise (from the Mid-South Conference of the NAIA) to form the Mountain East Conference; and Pittsburgh–Johnstown and Seton Hill joined the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC). The only school since the conference's breakup who hadn't still found a new conference home was Bluefield State, which ultimately ended up as a D-II Independent (until it rejoined the CIAA beginning the 2023–24 school year) alongside former member Salem (who would later join the G-MAC from 2013–14 to 2015–16, before returning as an independent).
WVIAC breakup
On June 18, 2012, nine football-playing members of the WVIAC announced they would withdraw from the league to form a new regional all-sports conference.{{cite web|url=http://www.wvmetronews.com/2012/06/19/a-break-up-for-wviac/ |title=A Break Up For WVIAC |work=WV Metro News |date=June 19, 2012 |access-date=June 19, 2012}}
The WVIAC officially ceased to exist on September 1, 2013.{{cite press release |url=http://www.shepherdrams.com/page.cfm?story=33186&cat=exclusives |title=NCAA ADDS MOUNTAIN EAST CONFERENCE AS NEWEST DIVISION II LEAGUE |publisher=Mountain East Conference |date=February 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212065443/http://www.shepherdrams.com/page.cfm?story=33186&cat=exclusives |archive-date=December 12, 2013 }} Eight of the nine football-playing members (Concord, Charleston, Fairmont State, Glenville State, Shepherd, West Liberty, West Virginia State, and West Virginia Wesleyan) and one non-football playing member (Wheeling Jesuit) of the conference joined a provisional D-II member from Virginia (UVA-Wise) and two associate Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference members from Ohio (Notre Dame and Urbana) to form a new all-sports conference, the Mountain East Conference.{{cite web|url=http://wvmetronews.com/2012/08/20/a-new-conference-called-mountain-east/ |title=A New conference Called Mountain East |date=August 20, 2012 |access-date=August 20, 2012}} Seton Hill and Pitt-Johnstown joined the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference. Three of the remaining non-football members (Alderson–Broaddus, Davis & Elkins, and Ohio Valley) accepted invitations to join the Great Midwest Athletic Conference.{{cite press release|url=http://g-macsports.com/news/2012/8/21/GEN_0821123920.aspx |title=G-MAC News: Conference Adds Three New Members |publisher=Great Midwest Athletic Conference |date=August 21, 2012 |access-date=August 22, 2012}} The final remaining member, Bluefield State, competed as a D-II independent for 9 years before being invited to rejoin its former conference in the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 2023.[https://hbcugameday.com/2022/12/08/ciaa-expected-to-add-bluefield-state-cut-ties-with-chowan/ CIAA expected to add Bluefield State, cut ties with Chowan]
=Member schools at breakup=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Institution{{efn|group=final|All colleges are listed by their names as of 2020; most have had name changes over the years. See articles on individual schools for details.}} ! Location ! Founded ! Affiliation ! Enrollment ! Nickname ! Joined{{efn|group=final|Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.}} ! Left{{efn|group=final|Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.}} ! Subsequent ! Current |
Alderson Broaddus College{{efn|group=final|name=NF|Non-football member at time of breakup.}}{{efn|group=final|Currently known as Alderson Broaddus University since 2013.}}
| 1871 | ABCUSA | 800 | Battlers | 1932 | 2013 | Great Midwest (G-MAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2|Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.}} | Closed in 2023 |
Bluefield State College{{efn|group=final|name=NF}}{{efn|group=final|Currently known as Bluefield State University since 2022.}}
| 1895 | Public | 1,800 | 1955 | 2013 | D-II Independent | Central (CIAA){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
{{sort|Charleston|University of Charleston}}
| 1888 | Nonsectarian | 1,315 | 1924 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Concord University
| 1872 | Public | 3,000 | 1924 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Davis & Elkins College{{efn|group=final|name=NF}}
| 1904 | Presbyterian | 600 | 1924 | 2013 | Great Midwest (G-MAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Fairmont State University
| 1865 | Public | 7,000 | 1924 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Glenville State College{{efn|group=final|Currently known as Glenville State University since 2022.}}
| 1872 | Public | 1,600 | 1924 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Ohio Valley University{{efn|group=final|name=NF}}
| 1960 | 512 | 1999 | 2013 | Great Midwest (G-MAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} | Closed in 2021{{efn|group=final|Ohio Valley's final conference affiliation was the River States Conference (RSC) during the 2021–22 school year. However, the school announced that it had close at the end of the fall 2021 semester without completing the rest of the 2021–22 school year.}} |
{{sort|Pittsburgh–Johnstown|University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown}}{{efn|group=final|name=NF}}
| 1927 | Public | 3,029 | 2006 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Pennsylvania (PSAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Seton Hill University
| 1883 | Catholic | 1,860 | Griffins | 2006 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Pennsylvania (PSAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Shepherd University
| Shepherdstown, West Virginia | 1871 | Public | 3,900 | Rams | 1924 | 2013 | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} | Pennsylvania (PSAC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
West Liberty University
| 1837 | Public | 2,400 | 1924 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
West Virginia State University
| 1891 | Public | 5,000 | 1955 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
West Virginia Wesleyan College
| 1890 | 1,400 | 1924{{efn|group=final|West Virginia Wesleyan left the WVIAC after the 1985–86 school year; before rejoining in the 1988–89 school year.}} | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
Wheeling Jesuit University{{efn|group=final|name=NF}}{{efn|group=nb|Wheeling added football in the 2019 fall season (2019–20 school year).}}{{efn|group=final|Currently known as Wheeling State University since 2019.}}
| 1954 | Nonsectarian | 1,232 | 1957 | 2013 | colspan=2 align=center | Mountain East (MEC){{efn|group=former|name=D2}} |
;Notes:
{{notelist|group=final}}
=Member schools leaving before 2013=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Institution{{efn|group=former|All colleges are listed by their most recent names—the final names of defunct institutions, and names in use by existing institutions as of 2020. Most have had name changes over the years; see articles on individual schools for details.}} ! Location ! Founded ! Affiliation ! Enrollment ! Nickname ! Joined{{efn|group=former|Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.}} ! Left{{efn|group=former|Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.}} ! Current |
Alderson College
| 1901 | ABCUSA | ? | ? | 1924 | 1932 | rowspan="2" | Defunct{{efn|group=former|Both Alderson College and Broaddus College merged to form the school that later became known as Alderson Broaddus University.}} |
Broaddus College
| 1871 | ABCUSA | ? | ? | 1924 | 1932 |
West Virginia University
| 1867 | Public | 29,707 | 1924 | 1927 | Big 12{{efn|group=former|name=D1|Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.}} |
Morehead State University
| 1887 | Public | 11,172 | Eagles | 1929 | 1933 | Ohio Valley (OVC){{efn|group=former|name=D1}} |
Mountain State University
| 1933 | Nonsectarian | 8,200 | Cougars | 1946 | 1977 | Closed in 2012{{efn|group=former|Mountain State's main campus in Beckley became the University of Charleston–Beckley on January 1, 2013. UC later established a new Beckley campus in 2015, leaving the former Mountain State campus, which was sold to West Virginia University and to where West Virginia University Institute of Technology (WVU Tech) moved in 2017.}} |
Marshall University{{efn|group=former|Marshall stopped competition in the conference when it joined the Buckeye Conference from 1932–33 to 1938–39, but was required by state regulations to remain a member on a technical basis until 1949. Marshall was a non-competing member of the WVIAC from 1939–40 to 1947–48, when the Herd joined the Ohio Valley Conference (1948–49 to 1951–52), but Marshall had players picked for All-WVIAC during the decade as a non-competing member.}}
| 1837 | Public | 13,450 | 1924 | 1948 | Sun Belt{{efn|group=former|name=D1}} |
Bethany College
| 1840 | 1,030 | Bison | 1924 | 1962 | Presidents' (PAC){{efn|group=former|name=D3|Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.}} |
Potomac State College of West Virginia University
| 1901 | Public | ? | 1924 | 1963 | Pennsylvania (PCAA){{efn|group=former|name=NJCAA|Currently an NJCAA athletic conference.}} |
West Virginia University Institute of Technology{{efn|group=former|Formerly known as West Virginia Institute of Technology before 1996.}}
| Montgomery, West Virginia{{efn|group=former|WVU Tech is now located in Beckley, but its campus was in Montgomery throughout the existence of the WVIAC.}} | 1895 | Public | 1,106 | 1924 | 2006 | River States (RSC){{efn|group=former|name=NAIA|Currently an NAIA athletic conference.}} |
Salem University{{efn|group=former|Formerly known as Salem International University before September 2017.}}
| 1888 | 835 | Tigers | 1924 | 2010 |
;Notes:
{{notelist|group=former}}
=Membership timeline=
DateFormat = yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:1924 till:2013
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#
Colors =
id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote)
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:FullxF from:1924 till:1932 text:Alderson (1924–1932)
bar:2 color:Full from:1924 till:1962 text:Bethany (1924–1962)
bar:2 color:AssocF from:1963 till:1964
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1924 till:1932 text:Broaddus (1924–1932)
bar:4 color:Full from:1924 till:1957 text:Charleston (1924–2013)
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1957 till:2003
bar:4 color:Full from:2003 till:2013
bar:5 color:Full from:1924 till:2013 text:Concord (1924–2013)
bar:6 color:Full from:1924 till:1953 text:Davis & Elkins (1924–2013)
bar:6 color:FullxF from:1953 till:1955
bar:6 color:Full from:1955 till:1962
bar:6 color:FullxF from:1962 till:2013
bar:7 color:Full from:1924 till:2013 text:Fairmont State (1924–2013)
bar:8 color:Full from:1924 till:2013 text:Glenville State (1924–2013)
bar:9 color:Full from:1924 till:1933 text:Marshall (1924–1933; 1939–1948)
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1939 till:1948
bar:10 color:Full from:1924 till:1963 text:Potomac State (1924–1963)
bar:10 color:AssocF from:1964 till:1965
bar:11 color:Full from:1924 till:1989 text:Salem International (1924–2010)
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1989 till:2010
bar:12 color:Full from:1924 till:2013 text:Shepherd (1924–2013)
bar:13 color:Full from:1924 till:2013 text:West Liberty (1924–2013)
bar:14 color:Full from:1924 till:1927 text:West Virginia (1924–1927)
bar:15 color:Full from:1924 till:2006 text:West Virginia Tech (1924–2006)
bar:16 color:Full from:1924 till:1951 text:West Virginia Wesleyan (1924–1986; 1988–2013)
bar:16 color:FullxF from:1951 till:1953
bar:16 color:Full from:1953 till:1985
bar:16 color:FullxF from:1985 till:1986
bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1986 till:1988
bar:16 color:FullxF from:1988 till:1991
bar:16 color:Full from:1991 till:2013
bar:17 color:Full from:1929 till:1933 text:Morehead State (1929–1933)
bar:18 color:FullxF from:1932 till:2013 text:Alderson–Broaddus (1932–2013)
bar:19 color:FullxF from:1946 till:1977 text:Mountain State University (1946–1977)
bar:20 color:Full from:1955 till:1981 text:Bluefield State (1955–2013)
bar:20 color:FullxF from:1981 till:2013
bar:21 color:Full from:1955 till:1962 text:West Virginia State (1955–2013)
bar:21 color:Full from:1962 till:1963
bar:21 color:Full from:1963 till:2013
bar:22 color:FullxF from:1957 till:2013 text:Wheeling Jesuit (1957–2013)
bar:23 color:FullxF from:1999 till:2013 text:Ohio Valley (1999–2013)
bar:24 shift:(-90) color:FullxF from:2006 till:2013 text:Pittsburgh–Johnstown (2006–2013)
bar:25 shift:(-90) color:Full from:2006 till:2013 text:Seton Hill (2006–2013)
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