Western Khmer dialect

{{Short description|Conservative Khmer dialect of Cambodia and Thailand}}

{{Infobox language

|name = Western Khmer

|nativename =

|altname = Cardamom Khmer
Chanthaburi Khmer

|pronunciation =

|states = Thailand, Cambodia

|region = Cardamom Mountains

|speakers = ?

|date =

|familycolor = Austroasiatic

|fam2 = Khmer

|script =

|iso3 =

|isoexception = dialect

|linglist = khm-car

|glotto = none

}}

{{Khmer language}}

Western Khmer, also known as Cardamom Khmer or Chanthaburi Khmer, is the dialect of the Khmer language spoken by the Khmer people native to the Cardamom Mountains on both sides of the border between western Cambodia (Pailin Province) and eastern Central Thailand (Chanthaburi Province). Developing in an historically isolated region, Western Khmer is the only dialect of modern Khmer to conserve the Middle Khmer phonation contrast of breathy voice versus modal voice that has been all but lost in the other dialects.Wayland & Jongman. [http://sealang.net/archives/mks/pdf/31:65-82.pdf Chanthaburi Vowels: Phonetic and Phonemic Analyses], Mon-Khmer Studies 31:65-82[http://www2.ku.edu/~kuppl/jongman/Wayland%20%26%20Jongman%2003.pdf Acoustic correlates of breathy and clear vowels: the case of Khmer]. Journal of Phonetics 31 (2003). pp 181-201

Phonology

=Consonants=

class="wikitable" style=text-align:center

!

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive

| {{IPA link|p (pʰ)}} || {{IPA link|t (tʰ)}} || {{IPA link|c (cʰ)}} || {{IPA link|k (kʰ)}} || {{IPA link|ʔ}}

Voiced plosive

| {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|d}} || || ||

Nasal

| {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} ||

Liquid

| || {{IPA link|r}}
{{IPA link|l}} || || ||

Fricative

| ({{IPA link|f}}) || {{IPA link|s}} || || || {{IPA link|h}}

Approximant

| {{IPA link|w}} || || {{IPA link|j}} || ||

{{IPA|(f)}} in loan words

=Vowels=

class="wikitable" style=text-align:center

|+ Clear Vowels

! rowspan=2 |

! colspan=2 | Front

! colspan=2 | Central

! colspan=2 | Back

class=small

! short

! long

! short

! long

! short

! long

Close

|

|

|

|

|

|

Close-mid

| {{IPA link|e}}

| {{IPA link|eː}}

| {{IPA link|ə}}

|

| {{IPA link|o}}

|

Open-mid

| {{IPA link|ɛ}}

| {{IPA link|ɛː}}

|

|

|

|

Open

| {{IPA link|a}}

| {{IPA link|aː}}

| {{IPA link|ɒ}}

| {{IPA link|ɒː}}

| colspan=2 |

class="wikitable" style=text-align:center

|+ Breathy Vowels

! rowspan=2 |

! colspan=2 | Front

! colspan=2 | Central

! colspan=2 | Back

class=small

! short

! long

! short

! long

! short

! long

Close

| {{IPA link|i̤}}

| {{IPA link|i̤ː}}

| {{IPA link|ɨ̤}}

| {{IPA link|ɨ̤ː}}

| {{IPA link|ṳ}}

| {{IPA link|ṳː}}

Close-mid

|

| {{IPA link|e̤ː}}

|

| {{IPA link|ə̤ː}}

| {{IPA link|o̤}}

| {{IPA link|o̤ː}}

Open-mid

|

| {{IPA link|ɛ̤ː}}

|

|

|

| {{IPA link|ɔ̤ː}}

Open

| {{IPA link|a̤}}

|

|

|

| colspan=2 |

References

{{reflist}}

{{Languages of Thailand}}

{{Austro-Asiatic languages}}

Category:Languages of Cambodia

Category:Languages of Thailand

Category:Khmer language

{{AustroAsiatic-lang-stub}}

{{Cambodia-stub}}