Wharekahika
{{Short description|Town in Gisborne District, New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{use New Zealand English|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Wharekahika / Hicks Bay
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Hicks Bay, East Coast, New Zealand, 13th. Dec. 2010 - Flickr - PhillipC (2).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| etymology =
| nickname =
| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|37|36|S|178|18|E}}|zoom=8}}
| coordinates = {{coord|37|36|S|178|18|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Gisborne District
| subdivision_type2 = Ward
| subdivision_name2 = Tairāwhiti General Ward
| seat_type = Electorates
| seat = {{ubl|East Coast|Ikaroa-Rāwhiti (Māori)}}
| area_total_km2 = 1.28
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2018||||y}}
| population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2018|||y}}
| population_total = {{NZ population data 2018|Hicks Bay|y}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Postcode(s)
| postal_code = 4087
| website =
}}
Wharekahika or Hicks Bay (officially Wharekahika / Hicks Bay) is a bay and coastal area in the Gisborne District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is situated 150 km east of Ōpōtiki and 186 km north of Gisborne city, along State Highway 35 between Potaka and Te Araroa.{{cite web |last1=Hariss |first1=Gavin |title=Hicks Bay, Gisborne |url=https://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz4930/Hicks-Bay/ |website=topomap.co.nz |publisher=NZ Topo Map}}
The area is named after Zachary Hickes, second-in-command of James Cook's Endeavour, which sailed along the East Cape on 31 October 1769.{{cite web |title=Hicks Bay - Wharekahika |url=http://www.gisbornenz.com/about-eastland/heritage-and-historic-information/hicks-bay-wharekahika/ |website=gisbornenz |publisher=Gisborne NZ Tourism}} On 10 June 2019, the name of the bay was officially changed to Wharekahika / Hicks Bay.{{cite web |url=https://www.linz.govt.nz/regulatory/place-names/recent-place-name-notices-and-place-names-interest/nzgb-notices-–-june-2019#alt |title=NZGB notices – June 2019 |publisher=Land Information New Zealand |date=25 June 2019 |access-date=25 June 2019}}
Demographics
Statistics New Zealand describes Hicks Bay as a rural settlement, which covers {{Convert|1.28|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787|access-date=15 January 2023|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Hicks Bay|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Hicks Bay|y}}|R}}/1.28|0}} people per km2. It is part of the wider East Cape statistical area.{{NZ census place summary 2018|east-cape|East Cape}}
{{Historical populations|2006|147|2013|153|2018|162|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=}}
File:Dilapidated Hicks Bay Wharf.jpg
Hicks Bay had a population of 162 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (5.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 15 people (10.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 54 households, comprising 75 males and 87 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.86 males per female. The median age was 26.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (35.2%) aged under 15 years, 30 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 57 (35.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 18 (11.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 14.8% European/Pākehā, 96.3% Māori, and 1.9% Pacific peoples. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.0% had no religion, 37.0% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (14.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 27 (25.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $20,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (8.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 39 (37.1%) people were employed full-time, 15 (14.3%) were part-time, and 9 (8.6%) were unemployed.{{NZ census 2018|7015465}}
Climate
Hicks Bay experiences a mild, temperate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The area is known for its frequent rainfall, which helps to keep the landscape lush and green throughout the year.{{cite web|url=https://kiwiglimpse.com/towns-and-cities/hicks-bay|title="Hicks Bay: Where Rugged Coastline Meets Enchanting Wilderness - New Zealand Govt.}}
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Hicks Bay, elevation {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present)
| Jan record high C = 30.6
| Feb record high C = 31.8
| Mar record high C = 26.5
| Apr record high C = 24.5
| May record high C = 23.0
| Jun record high C = 20.6
| Jul record high C = 18.9
| Aug record high C = 18.8
| Sep record high C = 20.2
| Oct record high C = 22.6
| Nov record high C = 24.8
| Dec record high C = 26.3
| year record high C =
|Jan record low C = 7.0
|Feb record low C = 7.8
|Mar record low C = 6.3
|Apr record low C = 2.9
|May record low C = 0.6
|Jun record low C = 1.2
|Jul record low C = 0.9
|Aug record low C = 1.0
|Sep record low C = 2.2
|Oct record low C = 1.7
|Nov record low C = 2.9
|Dec record low C = 5.7
|year record low C =
|Jan high C = 22.0
|Feb high C = 22.6
|Mar high C = 21.4
|Apr high C = 19.5
|May high C = 17.3
|Jun high C = 15.3
|Jul high C = 14.4
|Aug high C = 14.8
|Sep high C = 15.8
|Oct high C = 17.1
|Nov high C = 18.4
|Dec high C = 20.4
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 18.8
|Feb mean C = 19.4
|Mar mean C = 18.2
|Apr mean C = 16.3
|May mean C = 14.2
|Jun mean C = 12.1
|Jul mean C = 11.4
|Aug mean C = 11.6
|Sep mean C = 12.7
|Oct mean C = 13.9
|Nov mean C = 15.2
|Dec mean C = 17.3
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 15.5
|Feb low C = 16.2
|Mar low C = 14.9
|Apr low C = 13.0
|May low C = 11.1
|Jun low C = 9.0
|Jul low C = 8.4
|Aug low C = 8.4
|Sep low C = 9.6
|Oct low C = 10.8
|Nov low C = 12.0
|Dec low C = 14.2
| year low C =
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 79.2
|Feb rain mm = 100.2
|Mar rain mm = 106.1
|Apr rain mm = 101.0
|May rain mm = 140.2
|Jun rain mm = 168.2
|Jul rain mm = 160.0
|Aug rain mm = 137.2
|Sep rain mm = 99.5
|Oct rain mm = 99.8
|Nov rain mm = 77.4
|Dec rain mm = 102.5
|year rain mm =
{{cite web
|url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz
|title = CliFlo – National Climate Database : Hicks Bay Aws
|publisher = NIWA
|access-date = 14 Sep 2024}}
}}
Marae
The local Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae is a meeting place for the Ngāti Porou hapū of Ngāti Tuere, Te Whānau a Te Aotakī and Te Whānau a Tuwhakairiora.{{cite web|title=Te Kāhui Māngai directory|url= http://www.tkm.govt.nz/ |website=tkm.govt.nz|publisher=Te Puni Kōkiri}} It includes the Tūwhakairiora meeting house.{{cite web |title=Māori Maps |url=https://maorimaps.com/map |website=maorimaps.com |publisher=Te Potiki National Trust}}
In October 2020, the Government committed $520,760 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Hinemaurea ki Wharekahika Marae and Pōtaka Marae, creating 12 jobs.{{cite web |title=Marae Announcements |url=https://www.growregions.govt.nz/assets/funding-announcements/marae-announcements.xlsx |website=growregions.govt.nz |publisher=Provincial Growth Fund |format=Excel |date=9 October 2020}}
Education
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Kawakawa Mai Tawhiti is a Year 1–13 Māori language immersion school.{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=3119 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=Education Review Office}} It had a roll of {{NZ school roll data|3119|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}{{cite web |title=Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?district=28®ion=5&school=3119 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=Ministry of Education}}
References
{{commons category|Hicks Bay}}
{{reflist}}
{{Gisborne District}}