Wheebin standing stone
{{short description|Neolithic standing stone located on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox ancient site
|name = Wheebin standing stone
|native_name =
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|image = Wheebin_Standing_Stone-by-Sandy-Gerrard.jpg
|alt =
|caption = Wheebin Standing Stone, Mainland, Orkney
|map_type = Scotland Orkney
|map_alt =
|map_size =
|location = Mainland, Orkney, Scotland
|region =
|coordinates = {{coord|59.116875|-3.306216|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB-ORK|display=inline}}
|type = Standing stone
|part_of =
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|material =
|built = 2nd millennium BC
|abandoned =
|epochs = Late Neolithic to Early Iron Age
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|ownership = Historic Scotland
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}}
The Wheebin Standing stone (or Stane O' Quoybune) is an ancient, tall standing stone located in the parish of Birsay, in the north west of the mainland of Orkney, Scotland. It was erected in the 2nd millennium BC. Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1937.
Location
The stone is located in the parish of Birsay, {{convert|1.5|km|abbr=on}} southeast of the village of Birsay, on the mainland of Orkney in Scotland. The monolith stands in a field on private property next to the road and is {{convert|274|m|abbr=on}} from the western edge of the Loch of Boardhouse.{{cite web |title=Stone 'O Quoybune - Standing Stone (Menhir) in Scotland in Orkney |url=https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6222 |website=The Megalithic Portal |access-date=11 April 2022}}
Description
The stone is {{convert|3.5|m|abbr=on}} in height, approximately {{convert|1.5|m|abbr=on}} wide and narrows gradually to the top, with an average thickness of {{convert|0.4|m|abbr=on}}. The Wheebin stone slopes up slightly towards the north-northwest. It shows signs of severe weathering, with one deep crevice displayed from the middle of the stone to the top. The constant rubbing of domestic animals over the years have polished the surface of the lower half of the stone.
{{cite web |title=Wheebin Standing Stone |url=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM1414 |website=Historic Environment Scotland |access-date=11 April 2022}} The stone had originally been brought from nearby higher ground and placed with its major axis north-northwest and south-southeast.{{cite web |title=Wheebin, South Breckbie |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/1784/wheebin-south-breckbie |website=Canmore.org |access-date=11 April 2022}}
The stone dates to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age, around the 2nd millennium BC.{{cite book |last1=Gifford |first1=John |title=Highland and Islands (Buildings of Scotland) |year=1992 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0300096255 |page=290}} Similar standing stones such were typically put up in the later Neolithic period (around 2000 BC). Historic Environment Scotland established the site as a scheduled monument in 1937.