Whitchurch, Bristol
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| official_name = Whitchurch
| coordinates = {{coord|51.4064|-2.5594|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = nomap
| static_image_name = Bristol whitchurchpark.png
| static_image_width = 260
| static_image_caption = Boundaries of the city council ward.
| civil_parish =
| population = 11,061
| population_ref = (2001){{cite web | title=Whitchurch | work=2001 Census Ward Information Sheet | url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/WardFinder/pdfs/whitchurch-park-wis.pdf | access-date=20 February 2007}}
| unitary_england = Bristol (Whitchurch Park only),
Bath and North East Somerset
| lieutenancy_england = Somerset and Bristol
| region = South West England
| constituency_westminster = Bristol South (Whitchurch Park only),
North East Somerset and Hanham
| post_town = BRISTOL
| postcode_district = BS14
| postcode_area = BS
| dial_code = 01275
| os_grid_reference = ST611676
| website = {{URL|https://whitchurchvillagecouncil.co.uk/|Village Council}}
}}
Whitchurch is a village in north Somerset, England and an adjoining suburb of southern Bristol, bounded by Hartcliffe to the west and Hengrove and Knowle to the north. The suburb was initially developed during the 1930s.
The A37 road, which passes through Whitchurch, links Bristol with Dorchester. Within Bristol the A37 is known as Wells Road, and was one of the first dual carriageways to be built in Bristol.
History
The name means "the white church", and was first recorded in 1230. Another source dated about 1500 may be a copy of a record dated to 1065.{{Citation | contribution = Whitchurch, Avon | year = 2010 | title = The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names | editor-last = Watts | editor-first = Victor | publisher = Cambridge University Press }} The village church, St Nicholas, was built on the site of a chapel dedicated to St. White, which presumably provides the origin of the village name.{{Cite book |last=Slade |first=B. |url=https://archive.org/details/bettey-whitchurch/page/n19/mode/2up |title=Studies on the History of Whitchurch |date=1976 |publisher=University of Bristol |editor-last=Bettey |editor-first=J. H. |chapter=The Early History of Whitchurch and District}}
The village in its present location dates from about the 12th century, when the centre of population of an older village named Filton, Filwood or Felton, west of the present village, moved to the present site.{{cite web|url=http://www.whitchurchparishcouncil.co.uk/history.html|publisher=Whitchurch Parish Council|title=History|access-date=21 January 2015}} The parish was still sometimes known as Felton as late as the 19th century.{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/13398|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|date=1870|access-date=21 January 2015}} The parish of Whitchurch was part of the Keynsham Hundred in Somerset.{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|access-date=15 October 2011}}
Rev. John Collinson, who was vicar of Long Ashton and curate of Whitchurch, provided a history of the village, together with a description of its present state, in 1791.{{Cite book |last=Collinson |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/historyantiqutit02colluoft/page/440/mode/2up |title=The History and Antiquities of the County of Somerset |date=1791 |volume=2 |pages=440-44}}
The area became a civil parish in 1866. The northern parts of the civil parish were transferred to Bristol in the 1930s and 1951.[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10446314&c_id=10001043 Vision of Britain website] From then, Whitchurch was divided between a suburb of Bristol and a village outside the city in Somerset.
The suburb of Bristol
The suburb now lies in the council wards of Hengrove and Whitchurch Park.
The suburb is one of only two parts of Bristol not to use the 0117 dialling code. Along with Stockwood, Whitchurch numbers use the 01275 code of north Somerset instead.
Facilities close by include the Hengrove Leisure Park which has various restaurants and food retailers (KFC, McDonald's). Adjacent to the leisure park is Hawkfield Business Park, a significant source of commerce and employment for the suburb.
The suburb is home to the Whitchurch Sports Centre, and used to be an occasional venue for pro-boxing bouts. It has a dilapidated Whitchurch athletics stadium. The sports centre is also earmarked for demolition, once the new sports centre and Olympic-size swimming pool are finished, as part of the expanded Hengrove Leisure Park redevelopment. In October 2006, Whitchurch Sports Centre was taken over by Action Sport UK, a South African company. Some of Whitchurch Sports Centre's activities are now based at Withywood Sports Centre and Ashton Park School Sports Centre. The suburb is also home to rugby union club Bristol Barbarians who reside in Norton lane. The club currently play in Somerset 1 and are coached by Steve Penfold. Whitchurch is also the birthplace of famous snooker player and world champion Judd Trump.
On 2 August 2005 the beginnings of a tornado (a funnel) floated in the skies above South Bristol. As it did not touch it cannot be classed as a tornado but nevertheless it provided an unusual yet impressive sight for the residents of Whitchurch and surrounding parts of Bristol, such as Stockwood.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/4737807.stm BBC News]
The village
The village of Whitchurch is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset. In the 2001 census the civil parish had a population of 1,354.{{cite web|title=Whitchurch Parish|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11130549&c=Whitchurch&d=16&e=61&g=6388023&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1388526031299&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=31 December 2013}}
Between 1925 and 1959 the village was served by Whitchurch Halt, a station on the Bristol and North Somerset Railway.
Church
File:St Nicholas' church, Whitchurch - geograph.org.uk - 180239.jpg
File:Whitchurch, Bristol, St Bernadette's Catholic Church - geograph.org.uk - 68518.jpg
The ecclesiastical parish includes both the civil parish in Somerset and the suburb in Bristol.[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/parish.php?p=5/44 Map of parish] The parish church is in the village in Somerset, and is dedicated to St Nicholas. St. Augustine's Church on Whitchurch Lane was opened in 1972 but closed in 2007.
Airport
{{main|Bristol (Whitchurch) Airport}}
Whitchurch Airport was on the land which is now home to the Hengrove Leisure Park. The airport was used before World War II by domestic scheduled flights. During the war it was the base for various types of military aircraft (which flew from there on various missions) and civilian aircraft (which were moved there to avoid their destruction at more vulnerable airports such as Croydon). Whitchurch Airport and Liverpool Airport were the only civil airports in England to remain in use during World War II. Imperial Airways (later BOAC) flew to Lisbon in neutral Portugal: at one time in 1941 there were 1200 people waiting for a flight to Lisbon.Bristol Record Office accession 44394: Doris Ogilvie diary There were also a large number of espionage flights to France and elsewhere in occupied Europe.
After the war, Bristol needed a larger airport. Farmland in Lulsgate was purchased and Lulsgate Airport (later to be Bristol Airport) was opened. For a short time from 1959, the old airport was used as a motor racing circuit called Whitchurch Circuit, for Formula Two and Formula Three races.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Whitchurch, Bath and North East Somerset}}
- [https://whitchurchvillagecouncil.co.uk/ Whitchurch Village Council]
- Map of Whitchurch circa 1900: [https://web.archive.org/web/20000424070242/http://somerset.gov.uk/archives/maps/os62htm/0615.htm west], [https://web.archive.org/web/20000424104359/http://somerset.gov.uk/archives/maps/os62htm/0616.htm east] – Somerset County Council, via Internet Archive
{{Areas of Bristol}}